Edilbaevskoy makwai erudzi: tsananguro, kurimwa

Makwai kurima munyika yedu, kunyanya inowanzorimwa munzvimbo, munguva ichangopfuura kuwedzera kukurumbira. Izvi imhaka zvikurukuru hurumende mutemo zvainanga kukura zvokurima. Uyewo mumwe mukuru prerequisites kuti kukura indasitiri yakatanga kudzokororwa panomuka zvirwere zvakadai renguruve besa. Varimi uye makuru okurima emakambani vakakurudzirwa kuedza kushandisa dzimwe nzira mhuka minda. Imwe ndiyo dzemarudzi gwai iri parizvino vaiona edilbaevskaya mafuta-tailed. chikuru zvakwakanakira Its vanoonekwa kutsungirira, nyore uye yakakwirira yauinayo.

History erudzi

Akatunhidzwa gwai edilbaevskoy mabwe vaiva pamberi chimurenga vafudzi munharaunda pakati Urals uye Volga River munharaunda Kazakhstan. In nedanho kusarudzwa vaifanira nzeve inobhadharwa kuvandudzika kutsungirira mhuka. Pashure pezvose, kana anongofamba nokupfuwa yakazokudziridzwa zvakasimba muna Kazakhstan. Akatunhidzwa gwai rakanga nyore kutsungirira refu kuchinja, kana zvakakodzera, kwenguva refu vasina zvokudya, iva wakaoma ukaita kuti vakuchidzire uye kuchitonhora. Mubereki kuti edilbaevskoy erudzi Astrakhan akava guru uye zvinonyadzisa-Kazakh mafuta-tailed.

Pari, makwai vari akatunhidzwa rinenge nharaunda yose Russia. Zvikurukuru, erudzi urwu kwakakurumbira mune Tatarstan uye Bashkortostan. Asi pane guru renguruve, uye muna Orenburg mudunhu. Chokwadi, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu yakarongwa kwemarudzi akawanda kumatunhu Kazakhstan. Sanganisa makwai varimi izvi uye zvimwe dzimwe nyika.

tsananguro mukuru

Edilbaevskoy muri makwai rora boka nyama uye zara mafuta zvibereko negwara. The chikuru zvinoratidza zviri mhuka idzi simba chaizvo mubumbiro uye hornless. Makondohwe erudzi urwu havana nyanga. Color edilbaevskih mu makwai anogona kuva shava, tsvuku kana dema. Mhuka mavara akasiyana vari siyanei tichitaura yauinayo zviratidzo. Most shinda uye nyama kubudisa makwai dema uye shava. Mukuwedzera, kuzivikanwa rudzi zvinosanganisira:

• zvakarurama mufananidzo;

• zvakanaka-dzakabudirira nebemhe;

• heterogeneity dzemakwai (pasi, musana, Transitional bvudzi).

The muviri pakureba Makondohwe erudzi urwu 77-82 cm chipfuva girth - 90-106 cm.

negoho zviratidzi

Adult anoyera edilbaevsky gondohwe anenge 110-120 makirogiramu. vanhu Most angawana 150-160 makirogiramu. It aikoshesa rudzi kusanganisira kuti earliness. Pakuzvarwa uremu makondohwe ndiyo chete anenge 6 makirogiramu, uye kubudikidza 4 months pazera chifananidzo ichi rinosvika makirogiramu 20-24 (kusanganisira nebemhe 3-4 kg). Kwemakore rimwe nehafu muduku hunorema anenge 80 makirogiramu. Chitunha goho mu izvi gwai nyama ndiyo 50-53%. Its zvakwakanakira vakaderera kwete chete remafuta akawandisa, asi kushayikwa imwe kunhuwa wakakwana.

The maitiro erudzi urwu yakakwirira uye yauinayo zviratidzo. On ichi hwaro edilbaevskie gwai kupfuura mhuka dzakawanda. Average yokuvevura makondohwe 3-3.5 makirogiramu, muna 2.3 makirogiramu pamusoro vanamambokadzi. Maximum zvinokosheswa tiri 5 uye 2.6 makirogiramu.

Zvikuru mukuru nomukaka wamakwai izvi. Kubva imwe dumbu paminiti lactation kunogona kuwanikwa 150-155 litres. Used chinokosha mukaka edilbaevskih makwai zvikurukuru kubika zvemarudzi ose zvetsika Kazakh zvinwiwa: ayran (yogati), Kurt (chizi), irimchika (ruomba) uye mafuta. zvigadzirwa zvose izvi zvinobatsira chaizvo kuti utano. Avhareji mafuta zviri mukaka ndiko 5.8%. Weight edilbaevskoy erudzi gwai riri pamusoro 65-70 makirogiramu. vakawanda vanogona rokutsvaka uye 90-100 makirogiramu.

Special fecundity makwai dzinoita edilbaevskoy, zvinosuruvarisa hapana zvakasiyana. Kazhinji dumbu kuuya negwayana. Apo neapo zviviri kana zvitatu wayo ari hafu yacho.

Makwai: ruminant basa

Munguva yedu, masayendisiti uye Breeders kuramba kuvandudza rudzi. Pakati ayo zvakwakanakira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvinosanganisira kugona wokushandura kuvazukuru ose anobatsira uye zvoupfumi zviratidzo. basa rutoto nevamwe kunyanya pamwe mitsetse, pamwe nokuisa vaviri kana vatatu vari boka. Chokwadi, nokuti restocking vanosarudzwa kwete chete zvakanakisisa vanhurume vagadziri, asiwo vepamusoro yacho dumbu. Akasikwa mutsetse makwai nevamwe hwakanaka - musi precocity, uremu, uwandu mafuta nomuswe, unhu dzemakwai. mhuka akadaro madzitateguru zvizvarwa zvakawanda edilbaevskih makwai. Basa nerwonzi chaiwo ari kunyanya kuberekesana mhuka pamwe rworwendo ukama kure.

Kubva chinokosha chaizvo edilbaevskih gwai sbiralsya unoparadzanisa makwai. Kwavari, akasika nani ezvinhu uye dzichifura. Namakondobwe akasarudza zvichienderana avo kana zvimwe unhu angashandiswa sezvo vaburitsi kwemwedzi 18 makore 4-5.

dzokudya Features

Mumwe undoubted zvakanakira erudzi urwu pakururama noruremekedzo kuti chikafu. Pashure pezvose vakaratidza edilbaevskie gwai unotara pamusoro haanyanyi fastidious. Madzitateguru mhuka ano erudzi urwu vakakwanisa achidya panguva hauls kunosiririsa uswa anogadzirwa kubva pasi mabwe uchishandisa akaparadzana, akafa huni, manyoro, etc. D.

Chokwadi, nhasi, makwai izvi vanopiwa nani. Pasinei chokwadi kuti edilbaevskie makondohwe uye dumbu sezvaari udye zvose vavanopisira vatenzi avo kudya yemanyorero raitongwa somunhu yepamusoro, pfungwa uye mutema zvokudya, uyewo manune. Mushure zvokudya zvinovaka muviri emhuka idzi zvikuru nokukurumidza kufuta. Saka, Somuenzaniso, kana uchishandisa chikafu rurefu zviri mapuroteni kusvika 4 months namakondobwe haana kuwana uremu 24 makirogiramu, uye sezviri 50 makirogiramu.

Mukati makwai kushandisa sezvo chibage basal inosimbisa anogona yekudyidzana kuwedzera zvibereko mafuta uye mafuta. Hwaro zvokudya zvemhuka akaberekwa nokuda nyama, kuti inonyanya dzakadai segorosi uye oats. Akadai makwai kupa bran, uswa bagasse. Zvechokwadi, muna vacho mhuka vanofanira kugamuchira yakawanda uswa kana yakanaka uswa. Unogona zvakare anodyisa mapazi makwai mashizha kana akaomeswa manyoro. vakapiwa zvekushandisa beets, makarotsi uye mimwe miriwo uye mudzi zvirimwa kubva muto chikafu. mhuka rokumanikidzirwa vanofanira kugamuchira zvose zvemarudzi vhitamini uye chicherwa zvokuwedzera.

Muchirimo, makwai rudzi edilbaevskoy kudzima kumafuro. Panguva iyoyo vari kutendeukira zvinenge chose mafuro. Saka, zvemashoko mhuka idzi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvinogona kunzi kune hama kunyatsoshanda kuti tigutsikane.

rutoto Features

The kugutsikana erudzi urwu makwai - muitiro iri nyore kunzwisisa. Hapana zvinodiwa chaiwo kuiswa Somuenzaniso, mhuka haaratidzi. Chinhu chikuru kuti mudanga aiva noushamwari uye chakaoma. Kunyange zvazvo vamiririri chando erudzi urwu tsime akashivirira, zviri chinodiwa kuitira kuti mhepo tembiricha iri rakadeurwa mu mumatsutso nechando haana anosiya pazasi 9 c. Mukuwedzera, mudanga hazvo kuronga kufefetedza. Stale mhepo, kufanana drafts, mhuka idzi havadi.

A Kunyanya kunetseka kwerunyararo mafuta-tailed marudzi ane mafuro yezhizha. Chokwadi kuti mhuka idzi vanonyara chaizvo. Kuchangotanga kamwe ruzha neboka anogona kungoti parara. Bvumira zvakafanana kuti chero mhosva hazviiti. Chokwadi kuti imwe rudzi mafuta-tailed gwai pfungwa hapana yakasiyana uye kuwana nzira yako mudanga oga nyore asingagoni. Vafudzi vanofanira kutsvaga kwavari steppes uye makomo. Asi nokuva kudzikama kumativi makwai anoteerera varidzi uye kunyange imbwa kana namabhiza. Mumwe chinosiyanisa zviri rudzi rinongova edilbaevskoy vamwe utsinye. Zvisinei, kakawanda hazvina kutaurirwa vanhu kana dzimwe mhuka, uye vamiririri avo ezvipfuwo. Kunyange pasina nyanga, makwai edilbaevskie kuronga nguva nenguva imwe "anogona kurwa." Kana mhuka idzi regai kutevera, pane dzimwe nguva kunyange pave kukuvara zvakakomba.

chirwere Prevention

Zvechokwadi, muna ruminant mhuka idzi vanofanira kutora zvose matanho anodiwa kuti hutachiwana. Ose mafuta-tailed gwai dzinoita, kusanganisira edilbaevskie, zvinoda nguva nenguva kubaya. nzira iyi yaifanira pasi pokudzora imwe murapi wemhuka.

Nepamuviri uye pakusununguka

Lambing mu nhunzvi erudzi urwu kazhinji inotsidza mumwoyo pasina matambudziko. Akaramba wakurukura kazhinji, hapana kupfuura hafu yeawa. Farm varidzi hapana chinokosha chiito kunodiwa kutora pa lambing. All unofanira kuita - ndiko kuti kuchenesa gwayana richangoberekwa, uye akaisa mhino yake mai vake. Mafuro wechidiki akabvumirwa kubereka pazuva rechipiri pashure pokuberekwa.

Edilbaevskaya rudzi gwai: mutengo kuRussia

Rutoto mhuka idzi kunobatsira kwete chete nokuda kwezvinhu zvavo uye vane mwero zvokudya. Varimi Vazhinji kuwana mari yakanaka uye vachitengesa mhuka duku. Mutengo zvingava zvakasiyana munyika dzakasiyana. Mune Orenburg nharaunda Somuenzaniso, rimwe gwayana purebred inenge 7500 zviuru. Rubles (2016). In Bashkortostan, private vatengesi anogona kutenga vaduku uye isingadhuri - nokuti 6000 rubles.

Asi chokwadi, wana edilbaevskih gwai inomira achiri maberekero mapurazi. Muchiitiko chino, kazhinji kutenga gwayana kubva chakanaka vagadziri aivimbwa. Chokwadi, mhuka idzi vakazoroorwa nani yauinayo uye unongotaura.

zvakawanikwa

Sezvaunogona kuona, mafuta-tailed erudzi edilbaevskaya chaizvoizvo zvakasiyana uye zvakanaka kwezvinhu mu maberekero haapi varidzi dzavo dzichikunetsa zvikuru. Processing makwai shinda zvipenyu izvi zvinoita kuti vawane yepamusoro milled uye akanzwa zvigadzirwa. Meat, mukaka uye mafuta ari zvinowanzoshandiswa zvokudya indasitiri. To musi, erudzi urwu chokwadi chimwe chezvinhu vaizotibata munyika yedu. Zvikurukuru, Zvinokurudzirwa kudyara edilbaevskih gwai mafuta-tailed kumaodzanyemba dzisinganayi kumatunhu.