Mutungamiri US Republican Party. US Republican Party: zvinangwa, chimiro, nhoroondo

Muna US mune huru mbiri masimba enyika. Ndiwo Democrats uye Republicans. Mune imwe nzira, asi Republican Party (USA) rinonzi Góp.

History chokusika

Pakusikwa Republican Party muUnited States kwakaitika February 28, 1854. The Ripon (Wisconsin) akabata pamwe maviri masangano enyika. Raiva Bato rusununguko munyika uye chikamu chiduku "hana" pakati Whigs.

Sangano pamwe sezvo vavengi nezvouranda. Vamiririri mauto enyika matsva anoratidza zvinodiwa maindasitiri ose Northern United States. Zvava chakakomba counterweight kuna Democratic Party, rakanga yakavakirwa vasimi uye slaveholders of South.

Pashure kuuya simba North, vakanga vachida kurambidzwa kwouranda uye mubasa kuparadzirwa "vakasununguka" nyika wose. By "vakasununguka" aireva nyika iyo maIndia vaigara, asi nhoroondo yavo hapana akatora.

Panguva Civil War, zvinokonzera ayo zvikuru chokuita makakatanwa pakati zvoupfumi uye vasiri nekukudziridza North-South, izvo vasimi vakashandiswa basa varanda kubva Africa, vakauya simba Republicans.

Vakanga vaitungamirira mune wenyika uye dzeparamende sarudzo anenge makore 50, kusvikira 1912. Panguva ino, pane mahwanda muna Republic kwePoland uye rinobva Progressive Party Teodora Ruzvelta. Democratic Mauto rinodzora US upenyu enyika pamwe pfupi hwatsvuka kusvikira 1968.

Kwokuderera RP chokuita yokurega wenyika President Richarda Niksona pakati pezana 70-ies pamusoro XX remakore. Makore mashomanana gare gare, zvinhu zvose zvakachinja. Pakuzadzisa chokuita basa President Ronald Reagan. Nokufamba kwenguva yake, bato yave yoku-.

zviratidzo

sangano Chero ane vatambi kuti zvakakodzera kushandisa panguva musarudzo. Republican Party (USA) anoona chiratidzo ichi nzou. Personnalisez ichi simba mhuka sangano. US Republican Party chiratidzo rokuratidzira tsvuku. RP iri vaiona ndibatsireiwo ruvara rutsvuku. Zvinozivikanwa kuti European mutsika, izvozvo inomirira ushingi uye ushingi. Uyezve, iye ari pamusoro mureza muUnited States.

dzidziso

Maererano enyika wezwi pakati Republicans zvine mwero zvakarurama. The chikuru zvinangwa US Republican Party:

• mutero mavanga, hurumende mari iri dzidzo uye utano, munyika bhajeti dhefisiti;
• vakawedzera mari pamusoro National kuchengeteka uye maoko;
• kuparapatika nyasha yetsika, National uye mhuri tsika;
• pakuchengetedza kukwanisa kushandisa rufu, kuti vazvitorere uye kutakura pfuti;
• Kurambidzwa pamuviri;
• tikurire nokuwedzera shoma mubayiro, pasango cloning tsvakurudzo, pakatanga euthanasia, zvakasikwa wezvokutengeserana mibatanidzwa toga mabhizimisi;
• kuitisa zvoutsinye dzimwe negwaro.

Maererano Republicans, zvakakodzera kuderedza hurumende kubatanidzwa mune upfumi. Muchiitiko ichi havaiti zvairambidzwa muupenyu hwevanhu vakawanda. Saka ivo vari nyasha kungoramba pamuviri, ngochani kuroorana, zvinonyadzisira, chipfambi. Interesting ari kudavira Republic kwePoland kuti pakurwisa kwepasi chinotsigirwa Democrats nokuda kusimudzira hondo dzavo pachavo. matanho Chero kudzivirira zvakatipoteredza, mu pfungwa dzavo, zvinofanira kumbosiyiwa nepurani yechipiri, kana kutadza kukura dzebhizimisi.

US mapurezidhendi

Nokuuya pamusoro Republican Party chikatsiviwa mapurezidhendi zhinji. Pakati pavo paiva nenhengo 18 ichi simba enyika.

List of yakakurumbira mapurezidhendi (US Republican Party) anotaurwa patafura. Dzavo 4, asi chimwe nechimwe - a political rakajeka nhamba.

US Republican Party Leader

Number ari mazita US Coal	zita Last, wokutanga zita	Paitonga
16	Abraham Lincoln	1861-1865 (1503 mazuva)
34	Duayt Eyzenhauer	1953-1961 (2922 mazuva)
40	Ronald Reagan	1981-1989 (2922 mazuva)
43	Dzhordzh Bush (Jr.)	2001-2009 (2922 mazuva)

Purezidhendi wokutanga kubva Republicans

Abraham Lincoln ndiye mutungamiri wokutanga kubva Republican Party. zita rake zvachose chokuita kurambidzwa kwouranda muUnited States.

Akakurira mumhuri kurima isina urombo, nokukurumidza akatanga kuita basa rakaoma. Iye chikoro isingasviki gore, asi zvakanga zvakakwana kuita zvimwe kuzvidzora dzidzo.

Asangana pamwe wedzimhosva Lincoln akafarirawo mutemo. I mune siyana zvinzvimbo - kubva mukuru ari varwi kuzorwa maIndia kunyika pachivakwa. Pakupedzisira, iye akasarudzwa kuti Legislative Assembly (Illinois) mumakore 26. Akatangawo vatsigiri Whigs.

Kwapera gore, Lincoln vakapfuura bvunzo uye akava gweta. Akatungamirira mutemo tsika kwemakore 23.

Muna 1856, Abraham Lincoln rinouya Republican Party, izvo vaishora uranda. Aidavira kuti mumwe Hurumende inofanira kusarudza mubvunzo uyu, asi zvakanga pamusoro kuwedzera rouranda munyika. Nokuda kwayo mwero maonero muuranda, akanga nominated somunhu vemutungamiri kukwikwidza sarudzo muna 1860. US Republican uye Democratic mapato nominated rwevamiriri vavo.

kukunda Lincoln yaiva nechokuita zvikurukuru kutsigirwa North, uyewo mahwanda muna Democratic Party.

ushe hwake Rinobatanidzwa ne haizopereri yehondo yevagari pakati North uye South, uko kwakaguma ne kuitwa rechi13 Amendment kuti US Constitution hwokubvisa uranda munyika.

Lincoln akapfurwa musoro muna 1865. rufu rwake Zvinosiririsa vakabatsira kuti zita rake akasikwa kumativi denderedzwa rechiedza ane kutenda, kuti upenyu hwake pachake vachikanganisa zvakare munyika uye akasunungura nhapwa.

Iye anonzi rimwe vakuru ina chinorondedzerwa nhoroondo kukura muUnited States. Akanga mutungamiriri US Republican Party yokutanga.

Duayt Eyzenhauer

34th purezidhendi aiva yokutungamirira uye mutungamiriri zvechiuto. Ndapedza chikoro, Duayt Eyzenhauer akadzidziswa panguva uto chikoro. Enyika chinowanzoonekwa ambotaurwa Abraham Lincoln. Kamwe iye kunyange kupendwa mufananidzo purezidhendi anodiwa.

Munguva Panovhurwa Front Second muna 1944, Eisenhower akagadzwa Supreme mukuru Expeditionary Force. Pashure pehondo akaenderera mberi kwake noushamwari Marshal Zhukov.

Duayt Eyzenhauer aiva run kuti utungamiriri panzvimbo Nixon, uyo akapomerwa uori. Izvi huru akundwa Republicans. Kuburikidza mabasa ayo, aifanira kugadzirisa zvinhu.

Kamwe nesimba, akakwanisa:

• kugumisa asingafarirwi hondo muna Korea;
• kumisa tsika yokutambudzwa leftist zvaaitenda;
• kuronga kuvaka Interstate System.

Pavakapedza vemutungamiri rokuti, iye akarega zvematongerwo enyika.

Ronald Reagan

A anozivikanwa mutambi, redhiyo hondo, uye rechi40 US mutungamiri akazvarirwa mumhuri riri kuramba ichifamba. Ndapedza chikoro, akaenda kukoreji panguva rorusununguko Economics uye wemagariro evanhu. Kubva muzvidzidzo zvake aifarira munzanga upenyu uye mitambo.

Kutanga basa rake kwakabatana 1932 paaishanda yemitambo mutsinhiri muredhiyo. Makore mashanu akazotevera, iye chibvumirano ne Warner Bros. Uorner Brazers ive mutambi. firimu basa rake rinosanganisira 54 chinhu mafirimu.

Semunhu mutambi, iye collaborated pamwe FBI. Basa rake raiva kushuma avo vashandi vari tsitsi kune vaKomonisiti.

Enyika, Reagan aimbova munhu Democrat, iye yafambira Franklin Roosevelt mabasa. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, maonero ake akachinja. In tevera vemutungamiri Mushandirapamwe aimutsigira Dwight Eisenhower uye Richarda Niksona.

maonero ake akanga anorondedzerwa kutaura ake chete. Simba rerunziro rinozvarwa riri 1966 iye kwaitsigirwa kune pambiru mubati California. Muna 1970, akanga kuzodzosera ndigowana kechipiri izwi. Panguva ino, zvinoita sokunge mutemo pakupedzisira yakabuda, akava mutsigiri pehurumende chipingaidzo iri upfumi.

kuedza kwake kuva mutungamiri aakaita muna 1976. In ichi akanga vakatsigira US Republican Party. Semutungamiri, iye vachengeterwe mazwi maviri. Mutemo waro ainzi "Reaganomics".

Dzhordzh Bush

Rechi43 US Mutungamiri mwanakomana President George HW Bush. Saka, unowanzonzi George Bush Muduku.

utungamiriri hwake Rinobatanidzwa ne dzakatevedzana KURWISA kwougandanga nzvimbo September 11, 2001. Vakanga vanzi hondo ugandanga. Akanga mukurumbira chaizvo uye akanga kuzodzosera ndigowana kechipiri izwi. Zvisinei, ayo mukurumbira zvishoma nezvishoma kutsauka nokuda nehasha wokumwe negwaro.

Modern US mutungamiri Republican Party

Kubvira 2009, mutungamiriri aiva Maykl Stil. Republicans zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera nhamba vamiririri iri Seneti.

Symbol of US Republican Party, uyewo yaro dzematongerwe, kuramba kuchinja. Sezvo 2011 zvinonzi inotungamirwa Reinhold Rhines Pribus. Kunyange mahwanda zvakakomba muna Republican Party of United States akaita chisarudzo pamusoro White House kudzorera nedzenyu ukama Cuba.