Apr - Chiiko ichi? ATP - decoding. History Nyika Asia-Pacific

Pasi pose iri rakakamurwa wandei makuru zveupfumi uye enyika nharaunda, mumwe zvikuru uye kupfuura izvi nedunhu Asia-Pacific. Achiongorora zvaive abbreviations - Asia-Pacific - anoti sangano iri inosanganisira inoti iri mukomberedzo uye mumvura nePacific Ocean. Taura pamusoro musiyano pakati ichi mapazi uye izvo nyika zvinosanganisirei kwayo sezvamunoita.

Geographical nzvimbo uye Kuronga Apr

Rimwe remasangano nenzvimbo nokushamwaridzana munyika - mashoko Asia-Pacific (inopangidza - Asia-Pacific), vakafukidza nyika yose pemhenderekedzo Pacific Ocean, uyewo vakawanda munyika Asian. Nepariri, nharaunda yacho oga American uye Asian chinhu chakakombama, uyewo Australia uye Oceania. Musi Apr nhoroondo inenge 18.5% vose Masango Pasi. Nharaunda rinofukidza okunze munyika dzine akawanda uye yakasiyana chaizvo kubva zororo uye chicherwa pfuma. Nemamiriro nzvimbo Asia-Pacific nharaunda kunge inosanganisira nyika 46, nhatu inoti (Myanmar, Nepal uye Mongolia) kazhinji aitaura nzvimbo iyi uye nguva nenguva nyora Apr zvinosanganisira India, Sri Lanka uye Bangladesh. Sezvo pasina anotenderwa kuroora list, nhamba vechikamu akasiyana kurapa dzinosiyana.

History of Pacific Rim nyika (Asia-Pacific)

nharaunda Asia-Pacific - chikamu nyika, izvo kare vakawanda, asi Colonisation ndima idzi dzakatanga zvakaenzana achangobva. Naizvozvo, dzakabudirira muEurope ndezvaJehovha nharaunda iyi, sezvo wechidiki uye dzichiri kusimukira, somunhu mhando arikunze yebudiriro. Zvisinei, mukupera remakore rechi20, pakuenzanisa mauto munyika zvinosiyana zvikuru. Pacific yakavhurwa muzana remakore rechi16, uye nyika yacho nharaunda anozivikanwa vokuEurope mumakore anotevera maviri emakore. Mapiyona aya nyika vakava Portuguese uye Spanish vatsvakurudzi. Muhafu yechipiri yezana remakore rechi16 munzvimbo ino, uye akaita kuti tifunge kuBritish vakatanga nyuchi India. Pakati pezana remakore rechi17, munzvimbo hwokuchamhembe akatanga kuongorora mapiyona Russian. Kubva muzana remakore rechi18 rose guru enyika akatanga kutamburira kuti simba iri nharaunda, vatungamiriri vaiva British, akateverwa French uye Russian vaiva. British uye French dzaitongwa akatsigira kukura munyika dzakawanda vari Pacific. Sezvo pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, njodzi nzvimbo iyi enzvimbo dziri kutanga zvikuru sei kuUnited States. Pakati pezana remakore rechi19 muEurope makanga dzidziso kuparara yebudiriro, uye zviri pamwe Apr, nevafungi zhinji vane tariro yavo kuvaka nyika itsva, rinobatsira kuti kuwedzera vanotama kuti munzvimbo European inoti. Large nyuchi yakatangwa Chile, Japan, Philippines uye dzimwe nyika. Umambo Time zvinopfuura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi zvikuru marudzi Europe vari yakawanda nesimba kuti tirambe simba rayo munyika yacho. Pakati pezana remakore rechi19 munzvimbo yacho kune zvitsva, akasikwa panogasa kusunungurwa Colonisation, uyewo upfumi uye munzanga kukura. Muzana remakore rechi20, Asia-Pacific rava chikamu chinokosha enyika mepu dzenyika.

emuchina kuti sezvamunoita

Pakati pezana remakore rechi20, nyika iri Asia-Pacific nharaunda, kuva simba zveupfumi uye enyika simba munyika. The kwokutanga Murongerwo achiumbwa munyika 30s remakore rechi20, somugumisiro yose zvoupfumi kuGreece zvikuru kunomutsa mubvunzo shamwari nenzvimbo kuti kuwedzera kugadzikana uye makwikwi netumedu inoti. The hasha wokuti Japan rava anowedzera kuti kusangana pezvakaitwa, izvo zvakakonzera kuti pashure peHondo Yenyika II anotanga kubuda wokutanga chimiro wongoramba. Two masimba pose - United States uye Soviet Union akaedza kutsvaga vatsigiri mudunhu. Japan, Taiwan, New Zealand, Australia nedzimwe nyika kutora kurutivi America, kurutivi Soviet Union vari kutamira China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos. Munzvimbo pane redistribution mauto nguva dzose, itsva inoti, munhu makata shoma uye kupota modes. By yechipiri yezana remakore rechi20 vakawedzera anofungidzirwa pepa rehurukuro yacho mapazi. It akapora kumahombekombe kuAmerica uye Australia, nyika muAsia, kwete pemvura chete asiwo riri mumwoyo yacho, uyewo nyika iri pazvitsuwa zviri muPacific Ocean. Nhasi husingakwanisi ATP pacharo zvinosanganisira munyika 52, mukuwedzera, mune rinoti chete vamwe vatsvakurudzi uye vatsigiri vari rakava munzvimbo iyi. Zvisinei, kuwedzera nzvimbo iyi, uye mubvunzo izvo nyika vanobatanidzwa mune Asia-Pacific nharaunda, zvakajeka hazvishandi. Izvi zvakare nokuti hakuna chibvumirano pakati shamwari kunyika.

Vatungamiri Asia-Pacific nharaunda

Mamwe nezvoupfumi uye masayendisiti enyika kudana rechi21 remakore Nguva Pacific. pfungwa iyi yaiva nokuti kuti ATP - ndiyo kukurumidza kukura munharaunda nyika. Zviri ichi munyika mapazi vanoratidza kupfuura simba kukura. Undoubted vatungamiriri munzvimbo ndivo US, Japan uye China. Nokukurumidza pake dzimwe zviratidzi nyika dzakadai India, Hong Kong. Maduku nyika, Chokwadi, havagoni enzanisa kuvatungamiriri tichitarisa yavo zvokutengeserana amabasa, asi vazhinji vavo sorutivi kwayo kukuru anoratidza chakanaka kukura zvaitika. Rinokosha kubudirira nyaya Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore.

Basa nharaunda mune zvematongerwo enyika dzakawanda

Nhasi, haisi kusaroora munyika haagoni kufuratira kuvapo yePacific Rim nyika. Achiongorora zvaive pfungwa iyi zvinosanganisira kwete chete nenzvimbo zvinhu, asi maitiro ezvematongerwo enyika uye zvoupfumi. Kupinda zvakadai Hofori enyika akaita United States, China uye Russia, uye avo kutamburira kuti vawedzere kukosha kwayo munzvimbo ino mapazi ndicho chinokosha munzvimbo dzakawanda bhora. Asi basa Asia-Pacific nharaunda kwete chete nokuparadzira mabhora ose simba pakati makuru anoti. Zviri pano kuti kukura nokukurumidza uye dzichiri kusimukira, kushandisa nzvimbo itsva enyika dzakawanda. Countries akadai India, Indonesia, Philippines, Australia, New Zealand, North Korea kuwedzera kusimbisa basa ravo rose nyika. Nharaunda inongogara kushanda regrouping mauto, pane mibatanidzwa pane shamwari vane basa iri kutyora chinzvimbo chekutanga munyika. Nhasi hazvibviri kufungidzira pose mutemo pasina kufungisisa zvinodiwa ASEAN, SCO kana APEC. Masangano aya kumisa hunhu kwete chete munzvimbo asi munyika yose, ivo pave pave diki uye varombo rinoti, yainetseka kuchengeteka munzvimbo kuti nyika zvematongerwo enyika uye aisimbirira pamwe zvoupfumi.

Asia-Pacific Economy

In rechi21 upfumi remakore ndiyo nyika Asia-Pacific zvakaratidza migumisiro yakanakisisa, pasinei nematambudziko mari dzakawanda pano kuramba akure. Munyika dzakawanda munzvimbo kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi21 kwakawedzera kukosha GDP, yakawedzera musika predictability, nani kuita nenhanho mari uye kutsiga zvemari gadziriro. Chokwadi, nzvimbo yacho ine zvinetso, asi vakawanda ayo kukura anotarira nani kupfuura dzimwe nyika. Munharaunda iyi, kumba kupfuura hafu yevagari vepasi uye pane chinokosha wepagore kukura, mukusiyana kune dzimwe nyika. Zvisinei, nepo nyika dzakawanda kungasava kudada hwepamusoro Somuenzaniso, muna Bangladesh vanhu zvichiripo musi $ 1 pazuva. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma muitiro kunatsiridza upenyu. A chepfungwa Apr ndechokuti zvose vechikamu rinotarisa pave nechinzwano zvokunze zvokutengeserana uye zvoupfumi noushamwari, kuchikosheswa nyika idzi. Munenge munyika dzose iri kuwedzera nokukurumidza kugadzira bhizimisi uye mabasa ayo pave mabasa akawanda uye kuunza upfumi kudunhu. Nyika Asia-Pacific uyewo kuramba basa rinokosha munyika zvokurima uye tiri yokuisira ane vakawanda anobatsira mari.

Relations pamwe Russia

Nokuti Russia, Asia-Pacific - rinokosha nharaunda, basa iro iye unokurwirai kwemakore akawanda. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mukupera remakore rechi20, nyika zvakaipa akarasikirwa kukosha kwayo kuti nharaunda iyi uye nhasi ari kuedza kubata. Russia ndiyo chinoshingaira mukwikwidzi uye tsime Zvirongwa zvizhinji nemasangano dzakadai SCO, APEC, kuti EurAsEC uye Kishi. Asi iye nguva dzose kuva pasi kumanikidzwa munyika dzakadai China, Japan, uye United States vakanga vasingadi kusiya basa mutungamiri Russian Federation. Saka, pamwe nyika Asia-Pacific kuRussia - zviri chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha inokosha zvinangwa gumi anotevera.

Matambudziko makuru ari Asia-Pacific

Chokwadi, Asia-Pacific dunhu - chiri chipenyu uye simba nzvimbo uye haikwanise kuva dambudziko. Huru chinetso yakatarisana nenyika mudunhu, aishingaira kutanga upfumi hwayo - ndiwo ikoroji. uwandu masango, mvura yakasvibiswa, kwezvinoshandiswa ivhu iri kukurumidza kuchembera muna Asia-Pacific nharaunda. Uye chero matambudziko aya havasi yokugadziriswa. Izvi zvinokonzera kutyisidzira nyika yose, sezvinoita zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza hurongwa hapana kuzviparadzanisa zvikamu. Chimwe kuoneka dambudziko ATP - iri evanhu kukura. Munyika dzakawanda, vanhu iri kukura nokukurumidza, vanhu vanowanzofunga kutamira kurarama mumaguta kuti havasi kugadzirira kuti yokutama yakadaro. Vanhu kusimukira vanoda kuswedera kunaka upenyu dzakabudirira, asi mikana vasingadaro. Zvose izvi hwakazara nemagakava evanhu.

budiriro tarisiro

Pasinei nezvinetso, hapana anogona kuramba richikura zvinogona kunyika Asian Pacific. Achiongorora zvaive izvi kare pfungwa zvoupfumi nhasi anogamuchira ose mhirikiro itsva. Pane redistribution mauto nekudunhu ngaarege kutarisira zviitiko zvinokosha. Tarisiro kukura mapazi iri chokuita kukura basa China, India, Oceania nyika, izvo kuramba kugumisa itsva neIntergovernmental mibatanidzwa kuzviti mutungamiri mudunhu.