Chii kudzidza macroeconomics uye microeconomics: mienzaniso

Sezvo kwakanga kudzidza macroeconomics uye microeconomics? Zviri nyore nesayenzi. Asi kuti kubata navo, unofanira kuvapa nguva yakakwana. Uye ngatiendei pasi kujekeswa kuti kudzidza macro- uye microeconomics.

Kuti pachahwo microeconomics?

Iri ndiro zita kuti chikamu zvoupfumi kuti anobata nokudzidza pezvakaitwa kwoupfumi panguva nomumwe sangano pamwero. The nechepakati dambudziko iri SAYENZI kuongorora zvinhu kukanganisa Pricing.

Microeconomics ichaongororwa muvambi Alfred Marshall. Akavimbisa kuti kufarira chikuru kuumbwa sayenzi iyi dzinomirira mukana, uye kudiwa zvikonzero. Chose wandei kuteerera mitemo inotungamirwa dzavo, uye ongororo matambudziko. Kuti nani kunzwisisa nyaya, ngatikurukurei kufanana uye mienzaniso microeconomics.

Chii uye sei?

Zvakawanda microeconomics kunobva kudiwa. Saka akadana mune imwe nguva kukosha yakatengwa vezvikwata pamutengo panguva iyo chigadzirwa iri rakatangwa. Nemamwe mashoko - chiri quantitative kuratidza mushonga mutengi anogona kutenga kuti imwe nguva. dudziro iyi yakapiwa nokuda Chirungu Economist Thomas Malthus.

Izvi kunokanganisa kumbonyanya guru zvinoverengeka, chinonyanya kukosha unova mutengo. Kubva izvi hwokurara mutemo kudiwa: hwepamusorosoro Mari imwe chigadzirwa, kashoma kuti kutenga. Nyatsoteerera kuti specificity kuti micro! Her kufarira hakusi mamiriro zvarwo, uye yakananga huru zvimwe zvigadzirwa, mumwe mabhizimisi uye nemhuri.

Saka, microeconomics inodzidza zvadzinofarira yevatengi, nokurongerwa mishonga, zveminda, mitengo, seasonality, usatarisira uye STRUCTURAL kuchinja vanhu. Kwete vakawanda, uye munhu vatambi kana kuti misika. Kana isu kutaura mienzaniso microeconomics, zvinokwanisika kudzokorora mabasa imwe kambani kana mhuri - ichi ndicho chakanakisisa mufananidzo chii chinodiwa sayenzi iyi.

Kuti kupa macroeconomics?

Iye anga kudzidza kushanda National hupfumi nemauto yose. Paiva nguva iri 30s remakore rapfuura. Zvinonzi vaiona muvambi Dzhon Keyns. macroeconomic zvitarisirwa ndeinotevera:

• Shanda kuwedzera pamwero chaiyo kwakakomba mumhuri chigadzirwa.
• IPAI pamatunhu mushando.
• Kushanda mudanga kana zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera mutengo pamwero.

Kuzadzisa zvinangwa macroeconomic zvivezwa rubatsiro. Kuburikidza kukarukureta kwavo rinoitwa kuitira voruzhinji mabasa uye zvinhu. Uyezve, macroeconomic Modelling unokubvumira kuva nzira pakubudiririsa pasi urovha uye yakakwirira basa. zviratidzi ava cyclical, asi basa nehurumende uye zvikuru ezvoupfumi vatambi mamota pasi kuti optimize kwavari maitikiro zvakasiyana.

Asi chinonyanya kunakidza ndiyo macroeconomics State. Nechepakati achigona zvokushandisa zvakakodzera, nemhaka iyo inogona kukanganisa upfumi basa. Mukuru pfungwa unobhadharwa kuti:

1. Fiscal negwaro. In uchidzidzira anotendeuka kutyora prices nokuda fiscal kwechirwere magetsi hupfumi mamiriro ezvinhu.
2. Usapinde negwaro. Kuitwa kuchinja mari ichaita.
3. Foreign zvoupfumi negwaro. A dzakatevedzana nezviito yakaitirwa kuwedzera mambure kunze kwenyika.
4. Trade negwaro. Izvi zvinosanganisira quotas, tariffs, uye zvimwe pamutemo zviridzwa zvingavhiringidza aina uye / kana imupota.
5. Income Policy. Vamwe zviito zvainanga kurwisa mitengo itsika nzira.

macroeconomic chechinyorwa

The chaizvo nemasayendisiti ichi ndechokuti zvinowanzoshandiswa aggregation, izvo anotibvumira funga upfumi hwose. Somuenzaniso, kupfuura inowanzoshandiswa zviratidzo zvinogona kukonzera avhareji yemari pamwero GDP, musika chimbadzo, GDP, basa, mitengo uye kushayikwa kwemabasa, uyewo mamwe maitiro siyana yezvakanga kwakabva.

Nokuti vakasununguka kunzwisisa uye vachifanotaura kunze Modelling, yainyanya kushandiswa uye nzira. Saka, vakawanda kwakapararira yesayenzi abstraction, ongororo uye kwetunhu, upfumi uye akarongeka kuchinja uye nevamwe. Pano isu muchidimbu mibvunzo kuti zvidzidzo macro- uye microeconomics.

mhedziso

Chokwadi, kubata sayenzi izvi, verenga chimwe nyaya hakuna kukwana. Haingatikwaniri nyore nomusoro mashoko. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kutarisira zvakawanda sei kunzwisisa uye. Asi kuti ari kudzidza macroeconomics uye microeconomics, anobatsira chaizvo. ruzivo urwu vachava kubatsira muupenyu.

The sainzi anotanga mashoko anobatsira vaya vanoda kuita enyika basa. Nemhaka kwavari zvichiita kuti abudirire kutarisira hurumende kana bedzi boka guru kwazvo. Microeconomics vanoshumira vaya vanoda kuva entrepreneur, asi haina uchisimbisa tariro kuti kusika chihombe nemakambani repamutemo.