Chii Hermetic uzivi?

Hermetic Uzivi - iri mashiripiti dzidziso zvemashiripiti, nokuti iyo yaiva nguva mukupera ekare uye echiGiriki, kudzidza magwaro vapinda ruzivo rwakavanzika anonzi munhu womweya munhu - asi somuzivi Hermes Trismegistus, inomiririra wekare mwari muIjipiti zivo nenjere, Thoth, ainzi nevaGiriki Hermes. Imhaka zita rake uye rinonzi dzidziso.

Vhuṱanzi

Hermetic Uzivi akava dzidziso European masayendisiti kuMiddle Ages uye Renaissance. Dzidziso iyi yakanga yakavanzwa esoteric uye rinobatanidza zvinhu muKaradhea Astrology, yakakurumbira uzivi hwechiGiriki, alchemy, muIjipiti uye Persian yekare mashiripiti.

Maererano netsika, hermetism - ichi (mu uzivi) dzidziso yepamusoro mitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa, izvo kunobva zvose panheyo Matambudziko, uye panheyo ringanidzo.

Vateveri Chokwadi ichi vanodavira kuti chero kunzwisisa causal kubatana kubudikidza nheyo ringanidzo anogona nechimwe munhu mashiripiti chaizvo kururama kwemashoko zvido dzidziso nyanzvi yakavanzwa.

Nokudaro hermetic zvinoreva "yakavanzwa" senguva dzose pfungwa rakanamwa - iri zvakasimba kuvharwa.

nyaya

KuMiddle Ages iri Hermetic uzivi, kana kuti uzivi kwounyanzvi, yakazokudziridzwa kuburikidza Eastern Christian uye Mystics pakati VaMuslim vechiJudha, uye pashure muHondo, iye akazviratidza muchimiro alchemy, uye muna Catholic Europe. Zvisinei, pamwe zvirokwazvo hermetic akadhindwa dzakadzokorora zvakanyorwa vechechi vokutanga, yakanga yakarongwa uye muitiro vakananga disengagement chiKristu uye Hermeticism. In mirayiridzo iyi, danho rokutanga akaiswa 325 apo Dare reNicaea kushandisa chisarudzo Ecclesiastical kuti dzidziso yokuberekwazve hakupindirani nezviri muBhaibheri.

Chiitiko chechipiri chinokosha - chiziviso nyeredzi diabolical basa muna 1227 Saka, Hermetic uzivi, muchidimbu chakarondedzerwa nesu, akanga pamutemo akarambidza Catholic Church. Next kwakauya remakore yokukanganwa.

Hermeticism of Renaissance

Dzidziso yakanga vainzi muna 1460 muna West apo mumongi Leonardo akatuma Kozimo Medichi kutsvaka zvekare, hunorasika dzemamongi European vakauya Pistoia akauya kubva Constantinople kopi Hermetic akadhindwa, akanyorwa nechiGiriki. akadhindwa izvi Papera, muna 1461, yakanga rakashandurwa pachishandiswa Marsilio Ficino mumutauro muLatin uye vakabatsira itsva yatanga kufarira hermeticism.

Hermetic muuzivi Renaissance zvakapfumisa tsvakurudzo Swiss philologist Isaac Casaubon, uyo muna 1614 pashure kuongorora zviri Hermetic zvinyorwa mumaonero zvirimo, mutauro uye zvakawedzerwa Links kune mamwe magwaro vakagumisa kuti aitwa Hermes Trismegistus zvinyorwa havana mabasa mupristi reIjipiti yekare, uye chokwadi zvakasikwa munguva yechikristu.

Muna 1945, pedyo neNag Hammadi zvinyorwa hermetic pfungwa muna Coptic kwakawanikwa. Vakasikirwa kuva dedicatory kutaura pakati Asclepius kuti "zviruva Hermetic" uye Hemesi uye chinyorwa achirondedzera zvemashiripiti Hermetic chikoro.

Hermeticism - chitendero

Havasi vatsigiri vose aibuda akanga ukama chitendero, mumwe mugove wavo aifungidzirwa chete youzivi hurongwa.

Mugore Hermetic chitendero Mwari mukuru (musimboti) anonzi Mwari (All, Iye). Uyewo, vaya vazhinji dzidziso akaisa mumutsetse kutenda kwavo uye pfungwa rakavanzika vezvimwe zvitendero: chiKristu, chiJudha, chiBuddha, Islam uye zvechihedheni huru mutsetse, sezvo pfungwa kuti vose zvitendero zvikuru mwoyo mumwe tiwane chokwadi zvakafanana. Vaidavira kuti ose chitendero nyika kunosanganisira kunzwisisa esoteric Hermetic dzemitemo.

Kwouzivi uye ezvitendero magwaro

Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vanonzi vazhinji Hermetic mabasa aitwa Hermes Trismegistus, vamiriri, masayendisiti aidavira kuti akanyora chete mana navaviri mabasa, asi vazhinji vavo vari kuparadzwa Library cheArekizandiria akarasika.

Nhasi, inozivikanwa chinyorwa nhatu huru, idzo kufukidza hermeticism. Izvi "Emerald Tablet", "Hermetic corpus" uye "Kybalion". We vachakuudza pamusoro bhuku rimwe nerimwe zvizere.

"Hermetic corpus"

Basa iri ndiro rinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye chinokosha kuti kunzwisisa Hermetic. Inoitwa mabhuku 16, ndiyo nhaurirano pakati Hermes. Mubhuku rokutanga inoratidza gakava pakati Hemesi uye Pymander. A nevamwe chinhu ndechokuti Hermes anoita somudzidzi Poemandra, kunyange mune mamwe akadhindwa zvose, iye, nekusiyana, ndiye mudzidzisi kwavavengi vake.

"The Emerald Tablet"

basa pfupi Ndiro huru tsime akakurumbira zvemidzimu axiom inoti kuti saizvozvo riri pazasi riri pamusoro. Uyewo, "Emerald Tablet" zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika panguva katatu kururama uye mutemo katatu, kuti nhaka ruzivo zvavakanga Herimesi uye Trismegistus. Maererano nyaya, bhuku kwakawanikwa paHebhuroni muguva Hemesi, Alexander Mukuru.

"Kybalion"

basa iri inotsanangura Hermeticism, yakabudiswa kusazivikanwa vanyori vatatu muna 1912. Ivo pachavo yainzi "Anotanga Three". Mu "Kybalion" akarongwa uye akataura pamusoro mazano manomwe Hermetic, zvinoti:

1. mentalism musimboti: zvose - ndiwo mufananidzo mupfungwa waMwari.
2. Nheyo Ringanidzo (abvume) iri aifarirwa muenzaniso pakati yepamusorosoro uye ezasi nyika, Microcosm uye macrocosm. Zvayaiva nechepasi saizvozvo iri repamusoro.
3. Vibration musimboti: zvose ariko - ndiko chete siyana vibration (kuchinja) the Common pakupedzisira pakutanga.
4. mutinhimira musimboti: zvose zviri kugara kufamba bilaterally: unoburukira uye hunokwira, zvinofamba kubva kunyanyisa kune mumwe.
5. polarity musimboti: zvose iine zvakashandurwa, chokwadi, zvakasiyana - ndicho vava kuda chinhu chimwe, uye vanogona kugara kuwiriraniswa imwe gangaidzo.
6. anorwira musimboti: zvose zvinhu vanobatanidza nezvinhu zviviri, uye chimwe zvinhu uye ndiwo mugumisiro pamwe pakati vaviri vakatanga.
7. Nheyo chikonzero uye kushanda: zvose zviri chikonzero uye chaizvoizvo nyaya - ndiwo murairo hauna kuzivikanwa.

Hermetic zvinotendwa

Hermetic Uzivi mukati kwavo kutenda hurongwa rinobatanidza mumwechete, pantheism uye vakawanda, uye anodzidzisa kuti pane Akakonzera Chokutanga, zvimwe izvo isu pachedu uye zvose zviri muchadenga. Uyezve, dzidziso iyi vakazvinyoresa kuti chitendero ariko madhimoni, vanamwari, vadzidzisi makuru uye elementals (Elements vagari).

Hermetism - dzidziso iyi, iyo anotevera nhungamiro nomwe kuti kare zvaziviswa nesu uye zvaitendwa nhengo dzayo kunobva kwavari.

Dario Muvavarirwa

Chilean anofunga Dario Muvavarirwa Sommer ndeimwe wepanguva theorists Hermetic, asi pfungwa iyi unoisa siyanei nechinangwa, zvakasiyana kubva dzose. Mashoko okuti "Hermetic Philosophy" Dario Muvavarirwa anoshandisa hunhu zvose Zvisinei iripo mune zvakasikwa, ari vanhuwo ezvinhu kuziva kuti munhu hermeticism zvakavanzika uye kunzwisisa kunogona chete akazvipinza kurera pamwero rake chavanoziva.

Munyori uyu, muongorori uye muzivi, akaberekwa muna 1935 muna Santiago de Chile. baba vake aiva muzvinadzidzo yunivhesiti, uye sekuru vake - kunoshamisa ndeuke dzidzo ino, munyori yedzidzo kuchinja muChile.

Dario Muvavarirwa akauya aine nzira naro unogona kuzadzisa yakakwirira azvipire pfungwa, akaitumidza "rinoshanda hermetic uzivi." Akaita mupiro mukuru kuvandudzika evanhu uye kwevanhu ukama, tsika kukwana murume uye, nokudaro, paumbwe nyika yakabatana.

Kumba, Dario Muvavarirwa akavamba Institute for Hermetic Philosophy, uye President Salvador Allende akapiwa nonprofit hweHIV. matavi akazotevera akazarurwa kuArgentina, Colombia, Venezuela, Spain. Muvavarirwa ndiyewo muvambi Institute for Hermetic nesayenzi muUnited States. Akavhura muguta guru Venezuela - reCaracas - Simon Bolivar Fund, chinangwa chiri nemagariro uye zvokunamata pamwe nyika uye vanhu Latin America.

Hermetic Uzivi iri yakavhenekerwa Dario Muvavarirwa mumabhuku akawanda rakabudiswa mumitauro: Spanish, Russian, Portuguese, Chirungu, vokuItaly, Lithuanian, Bulgarian, German, Arabic, yechiGeorgian, Korean uye Chinese.