Santiago de Chile (Chile): tsananguro, wokukwezva vashanyi uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Chile - kunoshamisa yekare nyika, izvo nokuti vokuRussia riri kusiko zvekumwe. The guru, Santiago de Chile, zvinokwezva zviri zvinoshamisa siyana, nhasi - guta huru ine akasiyana chitarisiko uye vaenzi vanhu.

History reguta

On nzvimbo ano Santiago de Chile kamwe Mapuche maIndia akararama, vanochera matongo vanoti kuti misha yokutanga akazviratidza pano anenge 15 zviuru apfuura. Nyika okunze kunonyanyisa zvakakwana, saka vagere vanhu vokutanga dzakabudirira zvishoma nezvishoma, pamusoro mumireniyamu yechipiri BC vari kuumbwa zvokurima uye evafundisi tsika. Zvishoma nezvishoma nyuchi nyika kugara nemamwe kumatunhu, uye kune rechi14 nemisha remakore vari kuwedzera akasiyana-siyana emadzinza sezvamunoita, marudzi akadaro pamwe chete changas, atakamenos, Almar.

Muna 1471 zviremera zvenyika nharaunda akatora pamusoro vaInca. Muna 1520, panguva South American nyika yakatarwa rutsoka rokutanga European - Ferdinand Magellan, kubva panguva iyoyo kuchitanga itsva kumativi nyaya ramangwana yeChile. Muna 1541, Pedro de Valdivia, ari Spanish wevarwi, rinotsemuka mujinga Santa Lucia mumusha, iyo gare gare akava guta Santiago de Chile. Mukundi padikidiki nyanzvi nyika itsva - dzeko maIndia rakashandurwa vanotyisa nemishonga. De Valdivia akazivisa pachake gavhuna Chile, akapa zita reguta idzva mukukudza muapostora St. James. Pedro De Gamboa, uyo akapomerwa pakuvaka guta idzva, kuronga kugarwa rekare ezvinhu guru nzvimbo iri pakati, pamwe Church, imwe youmbozha musha uye mujeri gavhuna.

Gavhuna Valdivia vaisagona kugara muguta, akatungamirira mauto Arauco War pamusoro omunharaunda maIndia. Muna September 1541 maIndia akaparadza guta, pakudzivirira kodzero kunyika yemadzitateguru avo. Tevera makore, vanhu vokuSpain vakavakazve guta, kuratidza hasha yokurwiswa Mapuche marudzi. Chokwadi, vanhu vokuSpain vakakunda, achiparadza akawandisa vanhu vemo, uye guta akararama upenyu hwake.

Kusvikira 1818, Santiago de Chile aiva chikamu umambo kuPeru, Chile aiva murombo Colony, uye akaramba ari mumumvuri mutongi ane simba. Muna 1808, apo yaitonga joko Spain simba somugumisiro kubatwa yaro Napoleon, chinozunguzirwa ari yekusunungura sangano inotanga muna Chile. Zvakakonzera kuti muna 1810 Chile akataura ayo rusununguko, zvakatungamirira imwe hondo-gore 10 kusvika. Asi mamiriro yakazvimirira nyika anogona kudzivirira, uye Santiago akava guru idzva wehurumende. Panguva nhoroondo yaro guta kutambura kudengenyeka wandei makuru ayo dzakachinja mufananidzo kwayo. Muzana remakore rechi20, Santiago wava nhandare yehondo enyika, kumukira kwakaitika pano, hurumende junta, kudzorerwa hweruzhinji. Kubvira mukupera kuma1990, Chile ari kushingaira kusimudzirwa sezvo tourist rwendo, guta guru akaenda vafambi, uye guta vakatanga mutsva danho munhau yacho.

General unhu

Santiago - guta guru Chile, iri pakati munyika, yakapoteredzwa anoshamisa twi gomo. Guta rwizi Mapocho, rwakatanga hova gomo, uyewo muSantiago 4 mamwe nzizi duku uye pane 6 migero chokunyepera. Santiago okunze kwakafanana muMediterranean pfupi yechando kuchinaya (avhareji tembiricha 10 madhigirii) uye rinopisa zhizha (avhareji tembiricha 26 madhigirii), kunyanya guta zvakanaka mumatsutso uye muchirimo. vagari vemo vanhu mamiriyoni 5.5, madzinza Kuronga ndimo siyana chaizvo, vazukuru vokuEurope, maIndia madzinza siyana. Vazhinji vanhu muSantiago funga pachavo vaKaturike.

Nhasi, Santiago de Chile - chikuru ezvoupfumi muzinda, pane nzvimbo yacho Whitehead Textile, zvokudya, makemikari, muchina chivakwa maindasitiri, vari mhindu. Pasinei chokwadi kuti ndiro guta guru, masangano ose hurumende vari Valparaiso. The yakasiyana maumbirwo guta iri rinoumbwa akazvimiririra makanzuru, communes, pasina centralized kuzvidzora. guta zvachose zvinoreva 37 communes, uye chete mumwe wavo anonzi Santiago, pamwe dzinonzi Great Santiago.

Kudzokera ikoko

In Santiago de Chile, yendege iri 15 km kubva muguta, nyore kuenda vendege European. Direct Vols pakati Russia uye Chile regai, saka zvikuru yakakunakira kuzvipedza - iri yacho pane imwe dzendege muna Europe, somuenzaniso, muLisbon kana Madrid. Ndege zvinotora maawa anenge 18 kana kupfuura, zvichienderana nenguva nokuisazve. Asi zvakadaro refu nzira achava kupfuura mubayiro nokunaka uye zvinokwezva muguta.

Things kuita

Guta guru Chile inopa mikana yakasiyana-siyana pakuzvivaraidza. Kuwedzera dzinoyevedza, iwe unogona kuchengeta anoravira pamusoro Chilean waini uye ndiro. Iva nechokwadi kushanyira Central Market, iro rinotaura guru siyana ehove nezvokudya zvomugungwa, michero uye miriwo. Pano unogona kudya chaiko Chilean zvokudya, zvakadai muramba muto kana ceviche. Unogona kuenda wenhabvu: chikwata, "Universidad of Chile" muSantiago wechokwadi National magamba. Mumwe nomumwe game - hazvisi mitambo chete, asiwo zvinonakidza Kuongorora nemanzwiro vachivakuza.

Nokuti vashanyi nevana kunotodiwa kushanyira Fantazilandiya paki pamwe vakawanda chivaraidzo. Chilean kunotenga - mumwe ruzivo zvinofadza muna Santyago pane musha nyanzvi dzokugadzira, apo unogona kutenga siyana dzakaitwa nemaoko zvigadzirwa, uye panguva imwecheteyo kuona uye kunyange kuedza kubva siyana handicrafts.

nyaya Single - waini anoravira. Chilean waini vari zvakanaka kuti Pope Somuenzaniso, chete anonwa navo. Nhasi muSantiago de Chile mune chaiyo Tours pamwe tastings, apo unogona kudzidza nezvokusikwa waini uye edza mhando dzakasiyana.

chikuru zvinotyisa

Maguta akawanda muSouth America uri yakasiyana musanganiswa tsika dzechinyakare dzakasiyana, uye kwete kunze - Santiago de Chile (Chile). Description zvinokwezva dzose rinotanga kubva Plaza of Armas - moyo peguta. Around pachivara vanoiswa anonakidza zvenhoroondo zvinhu. Zvakakodzera achiteerera kuimba womubati, pakuvaka Royal vateereri, Cathedral, La valuutta Palace.

The chikuru Cathedral munyika, ndizvo chete - chikuru, rakavakwa mukupera rechi18 mune Baroque werudzii, chinhu akasiyana muviri uye mifananidzo womuti cheya remakore rechi19. The pamutemo yakagara purezidhendi Chile, La valuutta Palace, muna dzekare manyorerwo, ari chiwanikwa guta rechokwadi.

An dzinokosha chinokosha ndiko Museum of pre-Columbian unyanzvi, pane yakasiyana wemabhuku vanovengwa Indian upenyu, rwokugadzira uye nounyanzvi. The guta Zvinofadza kuti kusiyana kwayo; pedyo nhurikidzwa dzakawanda Ultra-ano zvinogona kuonekwa yemadzitateguru dzokugara kusvikira nhurikidzwa mbiri neimba.

apo kudya

In Santiago de Chile, hapana achaenda nzara. Pane akawandisa cafes uye mumaresitorendi. A yakawanda nemasangano ne National chili pamwe mitengo rimwe bhajeti. Chimwe chezvinhu kwoumbozha maresitorendi chinhu kwezvokufuka uye kudhura El Divertimento, apo unogona kuedza yakakwirira Chilean chili. Idya nyama, yakabikwa maererano omunzvimbo Recipes, unogona kuva muresitorendi Dona Tina, avhareji cheki iwayo mwero. Mukuwedzera, muna yakawanda cafes maduku apo unogona kuravidza rinonaka chaizvo nderechokwadi chikafu, chinhu chikuru - kusarudza tsika mavakanga zvokudya zvakawanda veko. The Central Market chinangwa pfungwa nesimba pamwe avhareji yemari uye yakakwirira chaizvo yepamusoro zvokudya.

anobatsira mashoko

Santiago - capital guta Chile racho rakabudirira, kunokudziridzwa chaizvo zvakanaka kwezvinhu. The uchitsanya nzira kuti kunzvimbo kodzero kubatsira pevhu. Kuti kushanyira Santiago de Chile, vokuRussia havadi vhiza. Nokukurumidza Kuongorora guta anogona kushandisa kusununguka kaviri-decker mabhazi kuti vashanyi vakanga nhandare huru nzvimbo guru. Inonyanya kufarirwa matkamuistoja Santiago - zvakagadzirwa alpakka uye llama, nehuni matkamuistoja mumagadzirirwo kwemadzinza, Ceramics uye chokwadi waini.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Santiago de Chile akamborara zvina zvikuru kudengenyeka: muna 1647, dzikavauraya 600 vanogara muna 1822 uye 1835, apo vakaparadzwa nezvivakwa kazhinji conquistadors muna 2010, apo pane vanenge mamiriyoni 2 pokugara vagari, uwandu akafa uye chisipo vakapfuura 2000. In Santiago pane mutemo kunoda kuti September 18, neZuva Motherland, mureza akaturikwa kubva chivakwa ose. Guta guru Chile zvakazivikanwa sezvo zvikuru guta kuSouth America, apo unogona kufamba chero nguva ipi chikamu cheguta.