The Ecumenical Council reNicaea

Kana ari wokupedzisira echihedheni nguva, apo chiKristu kurega kuva pasi kutambudzwa uye kuzivikanwa sechitendero nyika, zvingaita sokuti, nokusawirirana zvose zvinofanira kugadziriswa. Asi dzimwe nguva kugadzirisa kusawirirana kuti simuka, kuramba vemanyepo dzidziso kugona chete Ecumenical matare - nyika yakanga kunyange mukati Kereke.

First Ecumenical Council aiva Council reNicaea, paKokorodzano mugore 325. Chikonzero chaiva vainzwa dzidziso chokuArekizandiria presbyter Arius. Musimboti zviri kuramba nokuzivikanwa pakati paMwari Baba, naMwari Mwanakomana. Aiti kuti Jesu Kristu akasikwa naMwari, asi haisi zvayo musimboti. pfungwa yakadaro unopfuura kuramba zvose zvechiKristu, asi nokuti dzidziso wokutanga Arius nekurambwa Local Council. Zvisinei, mumwe mukuru vanozvikudza vakaramba kubvuma chepamutemo Mutongo Council uye vacharamba akwezve kurutivi rwavo vakatendeka.

Ipapo mambo Constantine akakoka mabhishopi kubva munyika yose pamusoro Ecumenical kanzuru mutaundi duku reNicaea (yava kunzi Iznik uye riri munharaunda vemazuva Turkey). Vamwe varipo vamiririri Church nebere iri muviri wangu zvisaririra vanotiza akagamuchira muzita chiKristu chechokwadi. Uyewo varipo vakanga mabhishopi, kutsigira Aria.

The Gakava kwemwedzi anopfuura maviri. Panguva ino paiva mukukurukurirana zhinji, vazivi zvesimba nokunatsiridzwa yezvouMwari Formulations. Maererano nengano, pfungwa iri nokupopotedzana akaisa nekuratidza chishamiso naMwari. Sezvo kubatana zvitatu, akapa muenzaniso yevhu crock: mvura, moto, ivhu kupa coherent rose. Uyewo, Mutsvene Trinity chokwadi mumwe Mwari. Pashure kutaura kwake crock moto sokuti, paiva nemvura uye kuumbwa ivhu. Pashure chishamiso chakadaro Nicaea vakaramba zvakajeka dzidziso yenhema Arius pachake akadzingwa muchechi kubva Church, iye akabvuma Creed uye akasimbisa 20 nemitemo Ecclesiastical kurayirirwa, akaisa musi mhemberero Isita.

Asi Church Council haana kugumisa nyaya iyi. Controversy akaramba kwenguva refu kwazvo nguva. Kunyange iye zvino, achiri vanogona kunzwa Zvisaririra dzavo - dzaArius aiva padzidziso zvaJehovha.

Kuwedzera Council of 325, akatora nzvimbo sezvo Council Second reNicaea paKokorodzano ne Empress Irene weConstantinople muna 787. Chinangwa chaiva ubvise raivapo panguva iyoyo iconoclasm. Kutaura zvazviri, Empress vakaedza maviri kuungana chinhu Ecumenical kanzuru. Asi mugore 786 muKereke Mutsvene vapositori Constantinople, apo akatanga kushanda Cathedral Guard yaaigara kutsigira iconoclasts. Fathers vaifanira kupararira.

Kushandisa mazano yakawanda, aendesa murindi yekare, kudavirwa mauto, Irina asi musangano kanzuru muna 787, asi akatamira kubva Constantinople kuNicaea. basa rake rakanga mberi kwemwedzi, pakupedzisira kwayo kunamata kuzvidhori akadzorerwa, vakabvumirwa mumakereke.

Zvisinei, Dare reNicaea haana kukwanisa kunyatsonzwisisa kuzadzisa chinangwa chayo. Iconoclasm ichiriko. Pakupedzisira kukunda iconoclast sangano rakanga chete muna 843 panguva Council weConstantinople.