Lyceum Pushkin kumwedzi. Mabasa Pushkin muna Lyceum nguva

Pushkin haana dzakamhanya-mhanya kufuridzirwa. Aikwanisa kunyora chero nguva, chero - iri kufamba mukirasi, mubindu, panguva munamato. Muna detembo "My Arisitako 'nyanduri-makore 16 anoudza sei nhetembo dzake vanozvarwa:". Mimba kuchizunguzira maoko-dzako nekudetemberwa pakarepo kutanga kutaura "

Akarova mumwe youduku ndangariro. Akayeuka chete Lyceum

Kana tikaongorora chinhu chakadai somunhu Biography pamusoro Pushkin lyceum nguva - ichi ndipo tinofanira kutanga. It Danho iyi upenyu rinotsanangura paumbwe imwe chaiwo mumunda Nyanduri. Kusvikira makore manomwe Pushkin akaora wakasuduruka, akafundumwara, akanyarara, hulking mukomana pamwe pakunzwa maziso uye lethargic zvose zvinoitwa. Dzimwe akapa pfungwa kusvika chakakanganisika.

Uye Sasha aingova mwana asingadiwi. Kwete kuderera nounyoro haana kuwana kubva kuvabereki vavo. Kuonekwa nemutsa uye Hope Osipovna uye Sergeem Lvovichem vaiva hanzvadzi Olga, uye kunyanya romuduku Levushka munin'ina. Ko kuti nei nhetembo pamusoro Pushkin lyceum nguva haana zvine mufananidzo amai vane rudo?

nanny uye mbuya chete

Uye pamusoro nanny Arina Rodionovna yaro nengano Pushkin muna Lyceum munguva tanzwa. NeMuse ari nhetembo "The Dream" rinowanikwa achinyepera "Mammy." Rakafuridzirwa ndangariro Arina Rodionovna. Zvakazivikanwawo zvikabva mureri Orin Yegorovna ari yokufungidzira "Dubrovsky".

Uye vamwene Arina Nikita T., uyo akava "sekuru" uye mukomana vaimuda nomwoyo wose, anoyeuchidza muranda akatendeka Savelich kuti "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana." Kozlov, saka devotedly kwazvo ake Barchuka Sashu yose upenyu, zvichava naye pakupedzisira rwendo rwake kuti kumakuva Svyatogorsk wemamongi. vanhu ava vamwe vashoma chaizvo mudetembi sezvo akanga.

Night kuverenga

The Kuchinja wechidiki Pushkin aiva rakapinza, nekuti akanga mukoti naye rudo, kuchengetwa uye rengano. Kwakaitwa uye tauriranai naambuya vake Mary Alekseevnoj Hannibal, mune mumwe musha kuyaruka rekuwana yezhizha.

Sasha vasingazivi. Haachadi akagara inondikurira pakona akamhanyira vakakomba kamuri, vachisvetuka pamusoro macheya, achiseka zvikuru. Ndakatanga tsukuduka, tsukuduka. Kana crickets, sezvo akanzi ipapo anonyatsotarira panguva Lyceum.

Kufarira mabhuku akanga akabuda mangwanani. Mumakore masere, akaverenga zvakatsetseka uye tsime zvakanyorwa. Usiku, muchivande iye sneaks kupinda huru raibhurari yababa vake uye thumbed kuburikidza mabhuku vanyori vekare, French, Russian. Panguva zera akatanga kunyora. mabasa ekutanga vaiva French. epigram iyi vaperekedzi vavo nevadzidzisi. Maererano mukoma wake Lev, akanga rakaisvonaka ndangariro, uye mumakore 11, "aiziva nomusoro wose mabhuku French."

"Handizivi kuti chii uchabuda muzukurukomana wangu"

Saka anoti Maria A., uyo aida Sasha, uye akanga kwazvo kuda kwake. Her ainetseka mukomana ramangwana. Muzukuru, kunyange muvhimi akanga mabhuku, asi havaratidzi kudzidza. Lecturers vakanyunyuta kuti iye achiri vhuvhuta, zvoufuza. Maria A. Ndainetseka, sei upenyu hwake, kana haasi kuzochinja.

Ndatenda Mwari, Sasha akachinja! Asi kwokushanduka demure wechiduku kuchitsigira nevakwegura, unhu vakauya mhuri taisireva. Aisagona kudzora chero nevadzidzisi kana vabereki. Uye ndaiva pfungwa kupa mwana kuchikoro chebhodhingi kwokuoma hwechiKomonisiti. We akasarudza repamusoro, vachangotanga akazarura Tsarskoye tiiviste Lyceum.

Sasha-makore 12 vakabudirira vakapfuura napo bvunzo. Uyezve, kana isu kutaura pamusoro nguva Pushkin lyceum zvishoma, ipapo wakadzoka ukomba hwakanga huchiipoteredza-siyana zvoupenyu vpechatleniyi ruzivo anowanika mumabhuku. "Shamwari wokutanga uye kunokosha," ake Ivan Puschin akayeuka kuti bandmates vakashamiswa kuziva kuti Alexander aiva mberi kwavo ayo kukura.

Kwokuomerwa uye haana kunhuwidza

Zvisinei, hapana kunyanya nokusatsaudzira haana panguva Lyceum. Kunyange chirango koporo muna Pushkin lyceum nguva vakanga yabviswa, mukusiyana kune dzimwe masangano edzidzo. Yose yakapoteredza yakanga norupo uye democratic.

Dzidziso cricket raiva nyore. Vadzidzisi asingade Pushkin zvinhu chaizvo zvinodiwa kuti hazvina kuratidza. Somuenzaniso, mumwe mudzidzisi wemasvomhu, achiziva mafungiro Sasha kuti sayenzi iyi, chete zhuril nayo.

Asi mabhuku wokuRussia uye vatorwa, Pushkin aida. Uye sezvo nguva dzose, ndakaverenga yakawanda ingano, mabhuku munhoroondo.

Friends-lyceum vadzidzi akasika mabhuku denderedzwa yavo. Yakabudiswa magazini zvokunyorwa nemaoko, nokutamba mitambo kunobva mabasa Classics nguva.

Nokuda kwaizvozvo, Pushkin, mumwe remadunhu- yaiva wokuFrance (sezvaakaita chikapenya mutauro ruzivo), kudanana mutauro waamai. Zvokuti pakupedzisira vakasika ano Russian manyorerwe kunyora.

Poems kubudikidza Pushkin lyceum nguva - ichi witty, unoziva epigrams, yokunyora nokudhirowa, nhetembo. Akatotanga ari nhetembo "Ruslan uye Lyudmila". Asi apedza chete pashure pemakore matatu, pashure pokubva Lyceum - muna 1820.

"Shamwari dzangu, dzedu pamwe akanaka!"

Kokutanga muupenyu hwake akanga akapoteredzwa nevanhu vaifunga kuti iye ruremekedzo nokuyemurwa. "Shamwari dzangu, dzedu pamwe akanaka!" - iye akanyora e waunodzidza naye. Yakanga panguva Pushkin lyceum akatora yakadaro kusuduruka rinokosha muupenyu hwake makawanikwa "muumbozha yokukurukurirana hwevanhu."

pamwe yake Professor Aleksandrom Kunitsynym, aiverenga zvinhu 12 chete, uye Aleksandrom Galichem, mudzidzisi Latin uye mabhuku Russian, hotly kukurukura zviitiko Hondo 1812. Zvakatanga rimwe gore mushure kubvuma hwavo Lyceum. Pamwe chete, vakatsvaga zvinoreva upenyu, mumwe wayo zvinozoitika muupenyu, ushumiri dzamatunhu zvinangwa.

ndipo pave zvakadai munhoroondo mabhuku nyika imwe vanyanduri kana vanyori mumabasa avo zvikuru nzvimbo wakayeriswa Aruma mai sezvo Pushkin Lyceum ake. Papera makore akanga kunyange manyoro "Eugene Onegin" kupendwa Lyceum.

chikoro ichi kunoratidzwa muna nhetembo yake, mangwanani uye manheru, tsamba shamwari, mumapeji enganonyorwa, isingaori, mu zvokutsaurira chikoro gore.

"In mumapindu of Lyceum akava neMuse kuva ini"

Lyceum Pushkin nguva yakatora makore matanhatu, kubva 1811 kusvika makore 1817. Nyora zvakakomba raakatanga makore 13. Uyewo Ndakapinda shanduro mangwanani akadhindwa. Muna July nyaya yacho "Bulletin of Europe" kuoneka opus nyanduri-makore 15, inoti "kune shamwari, mudetembi." Zvisinei, akaisa rekunyepedzera "Alexander N.k.sh.p.". Modern nyanzvi dzemitauro kuti decipher nayo Ndivo emakonzonendi nezita rake, asi nekwekupedzesera. Saizvozvo munhu akasaina nhetembo dzake, sekuru vake - Vasiliy Lvovich Pushkin. Iye chete kungoti akadzingira kunze mavhawero zvose - P.sh.k.n.

Poems kubudikidza Pushkin lyceum nguva, maererano connoisseur kukuru basa rake, Borisa Tomashevskogo, dzinoratidza kuti anonyatsonzwisisa pakugona Nzira wenhetembo. Akanyora makore 13 gungano iroro raikosha ichifamba, tsaukirai pfuma.

Yakasvika 120 nhetembo

Munguva yose Lyceum muna Pushkin akasika rakawanda nhetembo. Hwakawanda huripo 120. The nyaya vakasiyana, kubva kuda Motherland, chinangwa Akakwirira nyanduri, kuti rudo mukadzi. Iye vakachera rakafuridzirwa kubva kwose kwose. Uyewo, ari French vadetembi ose XVII-XVIII emakore. Akave nokukwezvwa vakomana uye Voltaire. Ndokusaka mabasa Pushkin muna Lyceum nguva zvinobatana interweaving dzenhoroondo French uye Russian.

Nhetembo "Natalia", zvakanyorwa muna 1813, ane imwe nzvimbo. Izvi nhare Actress, ane muridzi pana Tsarskoye tiiviste akanga Count Vladimir NdiTolstoy. A lyceum mudzidzi Pushkin muna Natalya aida.

Lyceum muna Pushkin munguva chokuita akawandisa mabasa ushamwari hwechokwadi. Izvi "On Pushin I. nemanomwe rokuzvarwa," uye "Kudyira vadzidzi", uye nhetembo rokukudza kufarira vadzidzisi.

By Tichitevedzera Zhukovsky, uyo vakananga kuRussia kuti romanticism, Lyceum nguva Pushkin muupenyu kunoratidzwa zvokunyora elegies pamusoro dingindira rusina kukwana mberi rudo, kuparadzana, mangwanani kubva muupenyu. Zvisinei, izvi zvose hazvina kutadzisa mufashoni vokunyepera mudetembi pachake zvachose kuti zvorudzi kwataiitwa upenyu muduku.

Ushamwari mukuru

Lyceum nguva Pushkin muupenyu nerazrvno chokuita veMubatanidzwa Nyanduri upenyu vadzidzisi ava vakatsunga nzira yake ramangwana. Alexander akatora "Arzamas" mudenderedzwa yokutungamirira vanyori. Vaiva Vatsigiri muitiro mutsva mumabhuku, "Karamzin". Rinoreva nokunzwa nderechinyakare mitemo uye tsika vanyori.

Pushkin noushamwari okusika uye ushamwari vakakurumbira vadetembi iyoyo Vasiliem Zhukovskim uye Petrom Vyazemskim. Uye iyewo anodzidza kubva kwavari.

Akafarira, zvakare, ndima Constantine Batiushkov - yakakurumbira muuki "chiedza ndima". Apo nguva kusiya kunyora kwako, mudetembi muduku haana kuzeza kutumira shoko kuna Maitre. Rainzi "K Batyushkov". Zvikuru kwazvo zvokuti chimwe kuverenga, akasvika Lyceum kuzosangana munyori. Asi pashure hurukuro nemashoko pamusoro nhetembo imwe nyanduri muduku, Pushkin akati mumwe shoko: "Brad achienda. Kana munhu aine ake. "

"The Old Derzhavin murume akaona kuti"

Lyrics ake havasi zvakazara andinenge, zvakawanda chemufananidzo. Mairi yakawanda cliches, cliches. Asi, zvichisiya mukamuri nhetembo, Pushkin nechekare vanokwezvwa misoro kwoutsinye inzwi. Izvi, kupfuura zvose, anozivikanwa "netsamba muna Tsarskoye tiiviste." Basa rakazvipira Patriotic Hondo 1812.

Detembo wechiduku Pushkin kuverenga paine zvaitika. Muna January 1815 panguva Lyceum akaronga pabvunzo yakazaruka Russian mutauro Arts vadzidzi akadarika gore rokutanga kusvika wechipiri. Zvakanga fanira kuverenga mabasa avo pachavo.

On bvunzo vakokwa. Paruvanze vaiva vaoni zhinji, Chokwadi - vabereki vokusekondari uye akakurumbira chaizvo Gavriil Derzhavin.

Kuteerera Pushkin, tateguru akabatwa. "Hongu, ndizvo nhetembo zvechokwadi!" - Iye akati nemisodzi mumaziso munyori aida kugamuchira ave kufanira aizomutsiva. Asi Sasha nokunyarikara uye akatiza.

Delirium pachako nenzira

Mamirire zviri Pushkin lyceum nguva iri pachena kuoneka nhetembo "Licinius", iro rinotaura upenyu kutsoropodza Russia rinotungamirirwa yomudzvinyiriri Arakcheyev. Mudetembi akanyora nyaya "Bova", akauya mabasa nhetembo "Kusatenda," "Napoleon musi Elba" - pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu mambo yokutiza kubva chitsuwa. Uye epigrams. Somuenzaniso, "Vaviri Aleksandram Pavlovicham." Pano rinofananidza chevaux Alexander I C yawo namesake, nomuperekedzi. chiso - "youmbwende uye zibenzi."

Kuti ipe nyaya nechidimbu Pushkin lyceum nguva, ipapo zvishoma uye zvishoma zvayo chemufananidzo nhetembo, mamwe anoputsa vakashinga, yakachena uye simba inzwi.

Achiri mberi iwayo ounyanzvi kuti uchanzi Alexander Sergeyevich, "zuva nhetembo yedu." Kunyange zvakadaro, zviri makore nyanduri wacho muduku akanga hwaro, nokuda raakatanga pfungwa yake mabhuku kwechokwadi.