"Legend of Kozhemyako" sezvo basa Old literatry

About chiuru adarika, zvakatanga kuonekwa chinyorwa chokutanga Russia, uyo vanyori dzaiwanzova mamongi - dukusa uto vanhu vakadzidza. Mumwe wavo, "The zvakaedza yakapfuura Years" rinotsanangura nhoroondo Slavs, maitiro romunyori kusvika chaitika.

Reflection upenyu zviitiko

Nikita Kozhemyaka - kakomana mhizha, iyo inotaurwa "zvakaedza zvekare Years", mune imwe chete kurwisana nemuvengi-Pecheneg zvakadzipwa naye. "Legend of Kozhemyako" - nyaya nyoka zvakaipa anogara akabvisa paimba ose muduku akanaka musikana dzikaidya naye. Waiva chijana kupa mwanasikana Snake waMambo. "Legend of Kozhemyako" zvinoratidza yezvakaitika mumazuva iwayo ari upenyu Slavs uye utsinye inowanzorimwa-Khazars. Zvakajairika mazuva aiva kubatwa ari Slavs Khazars uye resold navo muuranda.

Nyoka - gororo uye mutori, inomiririra ari Khazars. Kunyange chokupedzisira "The Legend pamusoro Nikita Kozhemyako" nowenyika ukama chaihwo nevanhu ava. Weboka munyika uye mvura zvakafanana pakati Kozhemyako uye Nyoka rinomiririra tsika basa Khazars pamhenderekedzo kweGungwa reCaspian. dimikira iri munyori akapa kugara kutyisidzira Slavs kubva Khazar madzinza. Sezvo refu hondo pamwe Slavs Khazars wakaguma kukunda kwokutanga, zvakakodzera kufunga kuti "Legend of Kozhemyako" anoratidza chaiyo wokupedzisira ukama, kuti ari kukunda ari X - pakutanga XI remakore.

Knights

Chaizvoizvo, kutaurwa magamba kubva panguva yokutanga apo Prince Vladimir akatanga akwezve vanhu kunovhima kudzivirira kuchamhembe kumuganhu Slav. Panga anenge maviri kana matatu nezviviri. Chokwadi, imbai umhare simba uye hwokurwa vakatanga zvikuru gare gare, munguva Mongol-wechiTatar joko; Ipapo shoko "gamba" ( "Bogaturov") mumutauro weRussia akauya.

Hondo pamwe Pechenegs

"Zvakaedza zvekare Years" wakasara dzechembere maviri: kuti jaya pobivshem Pechenegian strongman, uye Belgorod mondo. In yokutanga ( "The Legend pamusoro Kozhemyako") kutaura sei muchipikisana Rus Pechenegs uye kusarudza basa Raizoita duel kuti vatambi vaviri. Ndivo zvakaitika kwemakore 992. Chete kupedza hondo pamwe Khazars, Vladimir kumusha kwake, asi zvino ari mhiri Dnieper vaivengwa Pechenegs. Usati watanga kurwa, takasarudza kurwisa mumwe nomumwe. Kana musoja Russian tinobvisa kukunda hondo, mumwe takunda iye Pecheneg prodiltsya makore matatu. Vanopikisa akamira pamusoro pakatarisana pamahombekombe erwizi Trubezh. Kurwa raizoitirwa, asi haana pamisasa Vladimir Udaltsov agadzirira kundorwa Pecheneg gamba. Vladimir akatanga kuchema, asi murwi akauya kwaari, achiti kuti aiva mwanakomana muduku yeimba, chiri pamberi simba, kuti rimwe zuva rokutsamwa yaibvamburanya hafu ganda, yakaunyana muruoko rwake.

On mubvunzo kana anogona kuhwina Pecheneg, jaya akakumbira kuti aedze pachavo, kutamira kune kurwa nenzombe hasha. Vakamhanyira jaya iri chehondo, uye kwadururwa pamusoro nzombe yake, musasvike inopisa. Jaya rava vakabvuma nzombe pedyo uye kunyange akabvarura ake lateral nedehwe chaunga pamwe nyama. Hondo yakatanga. Tichienzanisa guru uye kutyisa Pecheneg murwi akarasika chaizvo mukomana Russian. Zvisinei, kamwe varwi vaviri akabata jaya yaidzipira rufu Pecheneg. Kutya vavengi vakapararira, asi muhondo, Vladimir akavaka guta Pereyaslavl. Saka zvanzi Russian Chronicle "zvakaedza zvekare Years". "Legend of Kozhemyako" - mumwe mapeji aro umhare.

Kubvira ipapo, gamba nengano vakawanda vakava Nikita Kozhemyaka, inova uchapupu rake guru kamwe nokuparurwa akawanda ukapisa murwi bovine nedehwe. Nguva yakafamba, uye nyaya kurwa Kozhumyaki Pechenegs mythologized - zvino yaiva kurwisana pamwe neNyoka. unyanzvi kurapwa kwakadaro vakanga kungogara. In Bessarabian musimboti Stefan Vode anotamburawo nokuzvipa nyoka (mu kwokutanga kurapwa - pamwe Zimbabwe Turk).

"Legend of Kozhemyako". Short nyaya

Mwanasikana wamambo, akatakurirwa nyoka bako rake, akanga asina kudya, semamwe vasikana, nokuda kwayo usingatsananguriki runako. Nyoka, pachinzvimbo kudya, akatora mukadzi wake. Kuva vakadzidza kwaari kuti ndiko kusimba Snake chete mukomana Nikita Kozhemyaka, iye transmits ruzivo urwu kuna baba vake, iye akanyora katsamba uye pamurume kuti mutsipa wembwa, kuti akaomerera shure zvakanaka. Ipapo mambo akarayira kuti awane Kozhemyako uye kumbira kuenda kundorwa neNyoka. Achiona kuti akanga ashanyirwa nenhume dzamambo, Kozhemyaka kutya akatumbura gumi namatebwe, izvo yakaunyana muruoko rwake. Dejected ndechokuti nekuda kwaizvozvi iye achava kurasikirwa hombe, jaya pakutanga vakaramba kununura muchindakadzi. Zvino vakauyisa kwaari nherera vakasiya pasina vabereki nokuda chezvakayereswa yeNyoka. Jaya, akatamira kushungurudzika kwavo pashure zvishoma gadziriro anoenda nyoka akazviuraya. Ndiwo zvakaedza jaya Kozhemyako, richakunda Snake.

The pfungwa yechipiri

Imwe retelling rine yakasiyana shanduro zviitiko. Akunda Snake anobvunza Kozhumyaki tsitsi uye shandurudzo nyika yakatsikwa Nikita anobvumirana. Vakasunga kuti gejo Snake paanotanga kurima nyika kubva muguta Kiev uye kusvikira kuGungwa reCaspian. Kugovera nyika, Snake anosarudza gungwa. Zvavakanga vadzingwa nyoka kuti kudzika Kozhemyaka ikoko drowns, nokudaro kusunungura vanhu kubva akaipa. Maererano nengano, vachiri miganhu vanooneka wakaisa Nyoka. Vanhu havana kubata navo, vachisiya pakuyeuka Nikita Kozhemyako asingakundiki.

Kusiyana pakati epics uye yaMakoronike

"Legend of Nikite Kozhemyake" (mu wokuUkraine shanduro - musi Cyril Kozhemyako) - iri rondedzero. Kunyange zvazvo isina chete Makoronike gamba, asi paakaita. In yenhau, ngano pane Misiyano uye zvakafanana. Total:

1. The muvengi anofanira kuisa jaya kurwa, uye haisi pachayo.
2. Kurwa hapana mumhanyi-gamba, sezvo muduku, mukomana.
3. About jaya anoudza baba vake.
4. Muvengi - nguva dzose gamba kwesimba guru husingagumi kukura.
5. The muvengi Pachine yokubudirira, asi ari kurohwa.

misiyano:

1. Epic gamba iri nyanzvi murwi uye gamba rondedzero - nyore mhizha. Vakakunda chete nokuda maoko basa-dzezvipfeko ake.
2. In renhoroondo dzamadzimambo chiitiko anogara akasungirirwa nhoroondo akapoteredza. Epic haadaro.