Industrial nzanga - ano zviri kare

Industrial vanhu - mupepa iri gandiwa mutsetse yakasarudzwa mune yokutanga yezana XIX remakore. Zviri nzanga iyo maindasitiri kurimwa akabatanidzwa rinokosha iri upfumi. Zvichienzaniswa zvetsika, umo fiddle rokutanga zvoupfumi mumhanzi vakaridza zvokurima, maindasitiri nzanga ine nevamwe rwokugadzira chimiro, mutsva muuzivi mutemo uye munzanga marongerwo. Kubva Sociological uye enyika nesayenzi nemaonero zvinonyanya yakarurama kutaura pamusoro paumbwe kwayo modernistic Bourgeois inoti uye democracies ose dzekare mhando European.

mibvunzo mitatu nokuti tsaru indasitiri

A maitiro chinoratidza maindasitiri nzanga itsva mhando kurongwa magariro apo mamiriro ari nyanzvi basa vari gwara, utungamiriri uye Entrepreneurship. Muchiitiko chino, zvose zvitatu zvinoumba vari yakarukwa imwe vanoridza bhora pa chisarudzo chinokosha matambudziko matatu: sei zvinobudirira kushandisa dzinongoitika uye hwevanhu pfuma; apo kuwana mari nokuti zvikuru kukura; kana mazuvaano pamusoro kwesayenzi zvinhu modernize munzanga noukama munzanga? Nokudaro, maindasitiri nzanga iri feudal nemhuri hurongwa ichichinja kuita bureaucratic hurongwa apo kudzorwa nyaya anova kukosha kupfuura dambudziko vachengetedzwe uye mberi enhancement chepfuma.

Features tinoberekwa maindasitiri muvanhu

1. kugadzirwa ezvinhu somunhu chinokosha upfumi. kugadzirwa zvinhu vo mu zvokuyamura bhora - tsika, sainzi, unyanzvi, dzidzo. Agriculture anowana mamiriro dzisiri indasitiri, achiishandura kuva yemazuva ano akura uye yakakwirira rwokugadzira Mazinga.
2. Social kugadzirisa vanhu. The mugove zvokurima airarama 10-15% kubva GDP zvakawanda. Industry Ratio kunowedzera kusvika 50-60%, vakaripira basa anova chikuru chimiro basa. Pane itsva maindasitiri nzanga. Zviri sociality itsva: nounyanzvi specialization, kukura mumadhorobha vakawanda, nenzvimbo stratification (murombo nharaunda, pakati kirasi nharaunda, mupfumi uye revatongi dzine), kwemahofisi vomumusha muguta.
3. Legal kugadzirisa vanhu. Industrial vanhu - itsva zvinhu: pakasikwa yepamutemo ezvinhu, nokudenga suffrage, yezwi parliamentarism (munyika dzakawanda), paumbwe vebato ano hurongwa, kuratidza dzematongerwe wokushora magariro kukumbanidzwa pachake uye boka zvido muhombe Pfungwa kufamba.
4. Cultural uye dzidzo chimurenga. Culture anova makuru uye guta riri mupfungwa ichi - the Bourgeois, kwete chevarwere, okumaruwa. Center nokuti Social Development uye Misa Communications - guta anoita pachake mitemo yayo mumaruwa. Universal yechipiri dzidzo uye kuwedzera basa capitalization, kusanganisira tichiregeredza zvesayenzi uye unyanzvi hwokugadzira.

zvakawanikwa

Somugumisiro, mashoko maindasitiri muvanhu, ane zvinhu yakabuda okupedzisira makore 30 apfuura, paiva panguva yokuchinja. Kudivi rimwe, iro capitalization kwezvirongwa ukama unokubvumira vakwanise mimwe pfuma vanounganidzira basa. Nokuti political hukuru mapoka raireva nokusimbaradza chinzvimbo chavo enyika "anotipa" kuti maindasitiri kukura. Ukuwo, pasinei pachena mazvake zvematongerwo enyika, vakawanda vomunyika kwave artificially kubviswa mutemo kugadzirwa - nounyanzvi, asi vapfumi makirasi. The dambudziko iri rakange rakavanzwa munhanganyaya ari musimboti wakanyatsojeka pamberi mutemo. Asi yakaitwa mushure Second World War.