Democritus: pfupi Biography uye basa kwouzivi

Paiva zvikoro zvakawanda kufunga, kudzidza nhasi teerera masayendisiti muGirisi yekare. Nechekare mumazuva iwayo (uye zvichida pamberi) zvikuru ruzivo vanhu nezvazvo Mapato akadai eMweya nyika, zvinoreva kuvapo kwevanhu, ukama hunhu, uye dzimwe nyaya hanya, uye zvino sezvaakanga zvikuru. Hatigoni kutaura mhinduro mibvunzo okupedzisira vakawanda yakurukurwa nezviuru zvemakore apfuura, vasina kuwana, uye ichi angangotadza kuitika, asi kuedza ndiyo dzese. Chimwe vazivi mukuru muGirisi yekare, Democritus vaiona. Brief Biography of musayendisiti murume uye pfungwa dzake dzinokosha zvinopiwa vaverengi ino.

Chii chinozivikanwa pamusoro Democritus?

Makore oupenyu vari anofungidzirwa maererano nenguva yemibvunzo kubva 460 (kuberekwa) of 370 (rufu) makore. BC, iyo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo - iri Thracian guta Abdera riri nechokumabvazuva Greece ano. Muzviitiko zvakawanda zvinosanganisira nhoroondo dzeupenyu nomukurumbira vazivi, vakurukuri uye vamiririri zvikoro, mashoko dzechokwadi, tarisa izvo nhasi hazvibviri. Hapana kunze uye Democritus, mumwe Biography pfupi iyo yakavakirwa zvakasiyana Data hwatingawana siyana. Unonzi zvikurukuru nokuda kunzendo dzake dzakawanda, panguva iyo akaenda dzakawanda kure, pakati pavo Iran, Bhabhironi, neIjipiti, Ethiopia uye India. Hapana mubvunzo kuti kuvapo kwake yakakwirira uchenjeri, yakaoma maonero panguva nesayenzi, nokusachena anoranga anoverengeka uye zvakafanana chido kwete chete kuti ruzivo, asiwo kune kunzwisisa mashoko awanika. Uyezve, unogona zvine musoro kugumisa kuti musayendisiti uye anofunga aibva mumhuri anokudzwa uye akapfuma, kwete zvimwe aizova mukana uye nguva yokuti nzendo dzakadaro refu uye zvichiratidza. Saka akanga Democritus? Interesting zvinhu kubva nyaya hwake akauya kwatiri ari retelling, nevachivi, uye zvichida akavhiringika, asi ivo vanoti zvakawanda pamusoro murume uyu.

Works uye akadhindwa

Original mipumburu havana vakachengetedzwa, saka mutongi kugutsikana kwavo kwesayenzi zvinogoneka chete shanduro dzokududzira uye Links, izvo kwapera vanyori dzakapa muzivi ichi. pfungwa Democritus 'munguva yedu zvikuru tichifunga nezvokuti matsva kufambira mberi kwesayenzi, ndezvokuti, akadzokorora chii vakanga nharo muGirisi yekare uye kuti vachangobva akaita chete chibhende achinyemwerera. Vamwe vakafunga kuti chakafanana zvikuru pfungwa ano pamusoro nyika. Yose akadhindwa vaiva, maererano Diogenes Laertius, vanenge vanomwe dhazeni (vamwe vaongorori vanofungidzira uwandu mashanu). Zvichida vamwe hypotheses ndezvaMwari Leucippus, izvo vaiona kuva muteveri Democritus. Brief Biography kuti mudzidzisi wake, asi kazhinji zvisingazivikanwi kuti sayenzi. Mabasa vakazvipira yakafarikana chaizvo chakarondedzera anoranga, kusanganisira masvomhu, nezvetsika, nezvenyeredzi, wefizikisi, philology, mushonga, mumhanzi dzidziso, unyanzvi uye wandei Sciences, runoonekwa huru muna Hellas yekare. In retelling akapukunyuka zvimedu mazana matatu.

Dzidziso maatomu

The mabhomba Dzidziso Democritus ndiyo zvakafanana pfungwa ano nemamiriro nyaya akaumba muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Zvisinei, mumazuva iwayo, inoramba izvi zvokutanga zviri kuonekwa duku zvose, uye saka indivisible (richizonzi), asi kushamisika ndiye mano nyanzvi yekare vakararama makore makumi maviri namazana mashanu anenge kare, kuti uchenjeri mukati nemamiriro Morekuru pasina zvinhu nechigadziko, kunoita kuti aone ichi pfungwa empirically. Maatomu uye vari kugara kurongwa zvitange mukati voids, dzikaumba makore uye Eddy vanoumba zvinhu zvinhu. Zvakasiyana (saizi uye chimiro), uye ichi anotsanangura kusiyana ehupfumi kuti zvinhu - saka akafunga Democritus. Interesting chokwadi, muna zvaanofunga, vaigona kuonekwa kana kutarisana muviri nemwaranzi chaibwinya ne maatomu.

Munhu asingatenderi?

In yekare Greece predominated mnogobozheskaya theosophical pfungwa rinonangana maduramazwi rengano hunhu zvose nzvimbo yebasa kwevanhu. Democritus uzivi akasiyana mukuru wehurumende dzematongerwe ayo anenge zvizere zvinhu. Uyezve, musayendisiti tsitsi debunked hwakagadzwa pfungwa pamusoro vamwari, Zvairatidza zvakafanana dzavo vanhu chaivo uye kushandisa nharo ichi sezvo uchapupu hwokutonga artificiality nzira yavo. vamwari vose yeOlympic, yake mafungiro, vakanga nyore yakaitwa vanhu, simba kutsanangura risingazivikanwi hunhu dzedunhu nyika.

Democritus uye mweya

Zvisinei, pane imwe kupikisana kwouzivi unobvumira kubvunza mubvunzo: "? Uye kudai kwakanga kuna Mwari Democritus" Brief Biography haana ane chero mashoko pamusoro chakakomba kupesana nevafundisi nguva vechihedheni, uye kunze, aiziva nezvokuvapo muchikwata pachena vasiri zvinhu zvakadaro sezvo mweya. Zvisinei, ayo muzivi vaifungidzira sekanguva sumbu kwemaatomu, kuti achidzungaira muviri uye tikaisiya kuruoko rufu kana asati, apo mauto zvishoma nezvishoma siya kukwegura kana kurwara munhu. nezvimedu duku izvi, mune maonero ake, achidzungaira zvose nokusingaperi, asingafi uye havaiti kunyangarika. Chii haisi mutemo kuchengetedza nyaya? Uye uchapupu yokusafa kwomweya haisi?

ataraxia

Fani iyi, aizivikanwa kwemazuva ano sezvo mupfungwa, richiratidzwa kusatya zvakazara kunokonzerwa simba mupfungwa kuvhunduka, Democritus akateerera zvikuru. Maererano nepfungwa dzake, kwakadaro rwune chomudzimu ndicho chiratidzo uchenjeri zvikuru. To zvakakodzera kuti kuedza, uye kubudirira chaizvo basa iri nokuzvidzora kukura uye vasinganyatsooni vazhinji sakaramende zvenyika. Ataraksicheskaya muuzivi Democritus akanga ava nebudiriro zvikoro zvakawanda, kunyanya chokwadi, vechiStoiki uye vaEpikuro. Kusvikira tasvika aphorisms ake, iyo akaramba achishandisa chiitiko asingashumbi, paakazivisa kushanda kukwanisa kuramba akanyarara (kwete kutaura), izvozvo rinotsigira Zvinokosha kufunga pamusoro ruzivo uye kurudzira kugutsikana nezvataipiwa munhu. With zvose izvi zvakaoma havabvumirani.

Chokwadi munhu anofunga?

Munguva ichangopfuura, ano nesayenzi yezvokurapa yaisa mberi mumwe echimurenga pfungwa kuti pfungwa dzevanhu achingoraramira kwete zvikuru kuuropi sezvo mumwoyo. Zvinoita sokuti kana musingadi plagiarize, ipapo kanenge kupfupisa zvinoreva hwomukova Democritus, akariita maviri nehafu zvemakore apfuura. musayendisiti Ancient Greek vaidavira kuti kufunga Nhongonya nerimwe vanhu anoshumira chipfuva uye chii chiri ririmo.

Ndiani anoziva achauya masayendisiti ano? Vangave kunyanya dzakanaka postulates pazvikoro ouzivi emakore akapfuura. Pashure pezvose, zvose ikabuda imwe zononoka ...