Chii Atlantic Charter? The kusaina of Atlantic Charter wayo kukosha kuti nhoroondo

The Soviet Union panguva World Second akaisa mberi chirongwa kundorwa Fascism. Iye vakaungana akapoteredza Soviet mberi mauto pasi pose. Zvisinei, Britain neUnited States havasi kuenda kutsanangura policies dzavo panyaya iyi, vari vokupedzisira nzvimbo panyaya kuita zviitiko. Hurumende yenyika idzi dzakasarudza vachiri kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu.

The kusaina of Atlantic Charter

Negore vatungamiri hondo yokutanga nevoevavshih United States hurumende uye muchirongwa kurwa muEngland akasangana kukurukura kuzivisa uye hondo inoguma. Nzvimbo rokusangana yavo yaiva yehondo "Muchinda Wales". Akaunza Winston Churchill kuti apo panopinda Argenta, apo iye akasangana Roosevelt.

Chii Atlantic Charter? Gwaro Iri vagari mutsara vatungamiri venyika mbiri. Akasunungurwa August 14, 1941. Mazuva gumi gare gare, musi waAugust 24, akanga akabatana ne Soviet Union.

chikuru mabasa

The Atlantic Charter 1941 kwaiva kusarudza remangwana maumbirwo enyika mushure dzairwisa kuhwina hondo. Kurukurirano chaiitirwa, pasinei nokuti United States panguva iyoyo mukurwa haana kubatanidzwa. The Atlantic Charter aiva vaiita pakusikwa UN, uyewo paumbwe zvoupfumi uye enyika kuitira nyika.

gwaro mamiriro

The Atlantic Charter 1941 zvaisanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:

• The chisarudzo pamusoro miganhu kukakavadzana zvinoenderana pfungwa dzavanhu.
• Rutapudzo wezvokutengeserana ematongerwo.
• Kushaya miganhu yezvakaita vanoti kubva UK uye America.
• Huripo kodzero yokuzvitonga dzavanhu venyika.
• Freedom asingatyi uye kushayiwa.
• Global zvakanaka uye kushandira pamwe upfumi.
• Rusununguko Seas.
• Pashure pehondo ndisunungure hudyu atadza nyika uye vakawanda kuderera simba rechiuto munyika yose.

Ndima pamusoro upfumi pamwe uye yose zvakanaka, akanga aronga kubudikidza Roosevelt uye Churchill muLondon John Gilbert Winant, vasina kubatanidzwa mumusangano.

Kuitwa zvatinopiwa dzimwe nyika

Musangano rakatevera yakaitwa chete 1941, 24 September. The vakatozodzokera chomusangano wacho chakanga kuLondon. With nhungamiro kuti dzinoratidza Atlantic Charter, vakabvumirana nevamiririri vedare midziyo nezvimwe inoti. Kunyanya, gwaro vakabatana Belgium, Greece, Czechoslovakia, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Yugoslavia, USSR, ari "Free French", Poland, Norway.

zvinhu zvinotaurwa

The Atlantic Charter 1941 kunoratidza chikuru peDare US uye British negwaro. On huru misimboti gwaro, sei kutaura pachavo vamiririri hurumende nyika idzi, ivo inobva tariro yavo yemberi iri nani nokuda nyika. Churchill uye Roosevelt akataura kuti avo rinoti havana chido kukunda kundima itsva. Ivowo akaratidza kusawirirana kwavo nenzvimbo kuchinja, zvichipesana pachena vakataurawo zvido dzavanhu hanya. Uyezve, vatungamiriri yakati kuti vanoremekedza kodzero dzimwe nyika kusarudza zvavanoda chehurumende.

Churchill uye Roosevelt akapikisa kuti mikana yakaenzana nokuda States yose panyaya kubvuma kuti kutengesa, uyewo yakatsvuka zvinhu zvinyorwa munyika. Global upfumi pamwe, maererano vamiririri vehurumende, yaifanira zvainanga nechokwadi kuti zvose yepamusoro tsika vapenyu.

Zvinoitwa gwaro

The Atlantic Charter akanga zvakakwana democratic. Mazano aro zvinoenderana mweya nguva, akaratidza kusunungura kunoita hondo. Kuziviswa gwaro panguva iyoyo akanaka kwazvo. Zvisinei, Implementation of dzemitemo muupenyu kwaibva chii zvinorehwa US nehurumende yeBritain akapiwa rusununguko yeAtlantic Charter. Kukosha uye akanga ari kutarisirwa matanho anoshanda kuti kutungamira hurumende iri kuzotora nokuda Implementation vose zvinhu. Kazhinji, Atlantic Charter - iri nekuyanana pakati maonero mutongo madenderedzwa Britain neUnited States. Chinonyanya kwakunoitwa gwaro raiva pfungwa nemaonero America.

Pakukosha mamirire pashure pehondo

Vamiririri hurumende Britain neUnited States iri zvachose kwete kufunga Soviet Union. Vaidavira kuti Soviet Union vaizopiwa zvikuru kuneteswa pashure pehondo. Zvaakanga deliberated, Churchill uye Roosevelt aifunga reBritain neAmerica nyika. US nhume aidavira kuti pahwaro pambiru-hondo dzakawanda sangano havatombozivi kutaura chero bedzi United States uye British mauto havana kuita mamwe mabasa.

Pfungwa Atlantic Charter, chokuita rusununguko yamakungwa uye mikana yakaenzana kuvanhu vose, zvaifananidzira pashure pehondo kupararira American wokudzora pamusoro nyika, kusanganisira England. Churchill anonzi. Kubvisa preconditions zvakadaro, akaedza kubvisa zvinhu izvi kubva chibvumirano. Zvisinei, kubudirira mune ichi haana kubudirira. Nguva pfupi pashure musangano ravo pachena mashoko, Churchill akataura kuti Atlantic Charter hairevi aiita mukati muUK.

Relations pamwe Soviet Union

mativi Vose vakabvuma kuti US uye British zvido zvinofanira kubatsira zvombo uye midziyo neSoviet. The British Chiefs kuti Staff, sezvo Churchill pachake, vakanga pamusoro kushandiswa kwayo guru contingents pachake zvombo. Vaidavira kuti zvinokwanisika kuti dzisanyanya gungwa uye mhepo hondo, nokusimbaradza ari blockade uye paangavanda zvokushandisa kushongedzera hondo Kupikiswa mu inogarwa Europe.

Pasinei nokuti American mudonzvo madzishe akaedza kurega kutaura maonero pamusoro inokosha nyaya ndiyo mutsetse enyika kuti akaiswa mberi nokuda British vakuru, rinoshanda chinangwa, kubatanidza mashoko US uye England, yakanakisisa nzira. The dambudziko aitarisira uto remapazi pamusoro Germany zvikurukuru kuburikidza kushandiswa "maoko yokumwe" achitsvaka panguva hondo yakawiriranwa kwakaderera vavengi.

Kuti zvirongwa izvi vanoda aiva kunonyanyisa intensification kurwa Soviet-German mberi sezvazviri pamutsetse ichi nekutsvaga chikuru mauto vokuGermany. Nokuda kuti England uye America vanomirirwa Soviet Union pashure pehondo uye kukundwa yacho simba mamiriro, ivo anoratidza kudikanwa humwe rubatsiro rwemari kubatsira nyika. Somugumisiro, vamiririri US kuunganidza uye United Kingdom akataura kuti hurumende yeSoviet Union ane trilateral musangano muMoscow. The utungamiriri Soviet akabvuma.

kubatana USSR

Musi omubatanidzwa Conference, wakaitwa September 24, 1941 muLondon, Soviet mumiriri Maisky akapa chiziviso pamusoro nechekuita mukugarisana Soviet Union muna Charter. The chibvumirano waiti kushandiswa chaikwo misimboti gwaro vaizongoguma kufunga ezvinhu, nhoroondo features, zvinodiwa ichi kana kuti mamiriro. MuSoviet Declaration yakanyatsosimbisa nenyaya kuti drafters yemabviro shanduro kuurayiwa. Kunyanya, Hurumende yeSoviet vakatsunga chinangwa uye hunhu yehondo.

Nekuti marudzi ose avanhu akaiswa huru basa - kutungamirira zvose zvavo simba uye pfuma pamusoro mangwanani kukundwa vavengi. Kana post-hondo nguva, utungamiriri Soviet kudzivirira kodzero miganhu kuvimbika nomumwe rwacho uye nyika rusununguko, achinongedza pachena vasingabvumirani yaitonga mutemo wenyika imperialist nyika.