Chii chiri kubatsira kuti mwana hanya kusvika 3 years uye dzimwe mari kuti vabereki

Kana totaura nguva chirevo, majaya vabereki, pane zvinetso zvitsva zvakawanda uye zvakaitika. Uye, chokwadi, anenge mhuri yose kune mwana mutsva, kuziva mubvunzo zvakanakira kuti vanokodzera, nokuti rubatsiro zvakanaka mhuri dzakawanda. Kakawanda, muripo hakubvi chete panzvimbo basa nevabereki, asiwo nharaunda nekwavanogara. Somuenzaniso, muMoscow kubhadhara wokuwedzera uwandu zvinopfuura ngaabvumire kuti mwana hanya kusvika 3 years, riri zvose pamusoro Russia panguva iri 50 rubles.

Zvisinei, ubate mutemo pamusoro zvibereko mari iyi munyaya 2011. Saka, zvinokosha achitarisa muudzame kubhadhara zvose, izvo achaurawa vabereki. Cherechedza kuti tine hanya navo munyika kubhadhara. Kana isu kutaura emunharaunda surcharges, zvingava yavo, saka unofanira kujekesa pfungwa idzi munzanga nedziviriro, apo mashoko aya anopiwa zvizere neimwe munharaunda.

Kushivirira zvinogona kuitwa musangano, iyo inoshanda mumwe vabereki (vachengeti kana zvimwe vamiririri mwana) kana Social Security miviri. Kusarudza mumwe masangano aya zvinoitwa tisingatungamirirwi. Asi zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti kana vabereki vakasarudza ngaabvumire kutarisira mwana kusvika 3 years, izvo zvichaita kubhadharwa Somuenzaniso, musi-the-basa mai hapana kudzivirirwa munzanga kana kuti baba basa, vanogashira yakafanana vanobatsirwa haagoni.

Kusvikira nhambo apo mwana anotanga gumi mwedzi, vabereki vanopiwa mari rinowanikwa kubva mubayiro vanamai. , Icho wakaiswa mari (pasinei wegore indexation ravakwa usingashandi), rwakabhadharwa Social Security miviri kana, pakarepo, mai vangu haashandi.

Mushure yapfuura musi muripo migumo, iri basa mugove kuti mwana hanya anosvika 3 years. To musi, mari iri 50 rubles (pasingaverengwi Regional kubhadhara kana mamwe makomborero kubva mushandirwi). Zvisinei, State Duma muna 2011, akatanga kufunga chirongwa muripo uyu achava akaenzana zvakafanana kuti kushandiswa kuwana mukadzi uye makore nehafu. Yakadaro kusvika chichabatsira madzimai kuti agare navo nguva refu pazororo, vachiita dzidzo mwana wake pasina kusangana nematambudziko makuru zvemari, kunyanya nokuti dambudziko panzvimbo kindergartens munyika dzakawanda inopinza chaizvo.

Mvumo, izvo mari kutarisira kusvika makore matanhatu, zvichienderana paavhareji muhoro uye mai 40% payo. Panguva imwe cheteyo, zvinokosha kuziva kuti mugumisiro hakufaniri kwakakwirira kana kudzikisa njanji, yakatangwa hurumende. Muna 2011, shoma payout ndiyo 2194 rubles (kana mwana wokutanga uye chete, vana vose vaivapo, mari iyi kunowedzera), uye kufadza ngaabvumire haafaniri kupfuudza 13834 rubles.

Vabereki vakawanda vanonetseka kana kwomugove iri kutereswa panguva kutarisirwa mwana. Kubva mari iyi chisingazozikamwi mhosva nemitero kana zvimwe mari (semuenzaniso, mubatanidzwa zvakavakodzera).

Kana pakarepo kwomugove anosvika 3 makore kutarisira mwana kubhadharwa, asi mukadzi ndiye pamuviri zvakare, zvichaita kodzero yekusarudza mune ramangwana worudzii muripo kuwana, chengeta ichi kana kutora imwe itsva, maternity, zvichienderana chii chinonyanya yakakodzera nokuda . Zvinokosha kucherechedza, dzinochengetwa kwomugove anosvika 3 years uye anoramba kubhadharwa ari chiitiko kuti mukadzi akauya kubasa, asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti unofanira kushanda chikamu-nguva, zvimwe kwomugove haina kubhadharwa.

Sezvo vachibhadhara ose indexed pagore pamusoro mitengo, izvo zvinoita kuti zvishoma nezvishoma nokuwedzera zvakanakira. Kuti chikonzero kana mumwe, asi zvishoma nezvishoma kuberekwa mwero inotanga kumuka. Uyezve, vakuru kufunga nzira iyo kunyange kunogona kubatsira vabereki uye zvinowedzera mari siyana.