Sei nokurasikirwa Soviet Union muHondo Yenyika II?

Sezvo kukunda Nazi Germany kwave nemakore anopfuura 68, asi chete panguva pakuguma eighties vakatanga kubudisa kwesayenzi kunyatsoongorora makore mana akatevedzana zvibayiro uye zvinetso.

Chokutanga akadana kurasikirwa Soviet Union muna Guru Patriotic War mumapeji pepanhau "Pravda" sachigaro, CPC IV Stalin. akapa yekutaura sezvo shoma sezvo gumi mwedzi pashure nokukunda, nokuti nguva ino kuverenga zvose vakafa uye vakafa zvakanga zvisingaiti, asi izvi hazvina kuzvireva. The shasha kwehurumende yeSoviet mumakore mubvunzo haana pasi, kuti fungidzira kurasikirwa muGermany mamiriyoni masere, uye zvine musoro kufunga kuti mufananidzo mamiriyoni manomwe ndiwo mugumisiro yekuverenga zvindori utsi zvinobva Mukuru mukuru chubhu, kufungisisa ndechokuti nhamba kunge zvishoma, pane vokuGermany.

Mukutanga sixties kurasikirwa Soviet Union muHondo Yenyika II yakanga revalued. Nechekare mufananidzo "mamiriyoni makumi maviri" akazviratidza tsamba N. Khrushchev, yakanyorerwa Swedish Prime Minister. Izvi pachena inobva romugove chimiro, fungidzira, sezvo kuratidza rose zvirinani kare aumba mufananidzo hondo. The utsinye ari occupiers pamusoro rehurumende vanhu Leningrad blockade uye nzara neshure pakuzivikanwa chokwadi panyaya akanyorwa mabhuku iyi uye mafirimu vakanga filmed. nhamba iyi vakauya Li Brezhnev uye Y. Andropov uye Konstantin Chernenko. Kwemakore anoda kusvika matatu emakore, pamutemo zvakanzi vaidavira kuti mamiriyoni 20 vakapa upenyu hwavo nokuda kukunda.

Zvino Masvomhu itsva dzakaitwa mukupera eighties. Kuti haabatanidzi kurasikirwa zvikanganiso Soviet Kukuru Patriotic War vakanga dzaona ne nzira mbiri. Accounting ari kuedza kuunza vose magwaro vakaurayiwa vakafa nokuziya nenzara muutapwa, muzvipatara, atambudzwa kusvika afa mumisasa yevasungwa kana pasi mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu chokuita German kurwisa. Nokutendeka nzira yakanga rive kudzorwa. It kwaisanganisira kuenzanisa vanhu sezvo ari kutanga hondo uye kuguma kwayo, kufungisisa yokuberekwa mwero uye dzinongoitika kufa. Kuverengwa kwevanhu vakatapwa kubva kumavambo 1939, apo rakada kuna June 1941 muSoviet Union akararama 196 zviuru 700. People. Mushure 1959 data, yakanga nokuenzanisa yevagari pakupera kwa1945, 159 500 zviuru. People. Saka, zvinonyatsorehwa kwokushanda yakanga zvinopfuura miriyoni. 37 Pers. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvirevi kufungawo yepanyama kufa. Kwemakore mana, ndingadai ndakafa vanenge mamiriyoni 12 vanhu zvakadyiwa, kana Germany asina akarwisa. Nokurasikirwa Soviet muHondo Yenyika II chinangwa kunobvumirwa 26 600 zviuru. People, ane kururama hafu yemiriyoni. Nhamba iyi inosanganisira zvose vakaurayiwa panguva mberi, uye akatambudzwa mune dzatorwa. Nokurasikirwa ari kupera uye kukunda hondo Japan akanga zviduku, vanenge 12 000 vanhu, saka ivo yaregeredzwa ari Masvomhu.

Accounting nzira akaratidza kuti Masvomhu zvakare unoparadza nguva-yaitwa pairi nanhasi uye angangotadza nokusingaperi kupedzwa.

Documents mudura zvakachengetedzwa yeRussian Defence Ushumiri, zvinopa onei chii Nokurasikirwa muHondo Yenyika II akarwadziwa mauto, mhepo simba uye nezvikepe. Ballpark hakusi mamiriyoni 12, asi izvozvo hazvina anofungidzirwa. Saka, regai kuverenga vaya nokuzvidira kana nechisimba asiya kuti muvengi, uye pakanga miriyoni.

USSR muHondo yeNyika II akarasikirwa vanhu kupfuura vamwe vose chikamu nyika zvabatanidzwa. Isina, ichi kunosimbiswazve kunyange mafirimu eSoviet uye nziyo. Zvii zvimwe nyika zvaifungwa kuti kana vana vari shure kubva mberi, kubva "rombo matatu yakapoteredza"?