Mamiriro ekunze, hupfumi, nharaunda uye vagari veBlagoveshchensk

Haisi chakavanzika chokuti musha wese ane zvose zvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka. Blagoveshchensk iguta rinopfuurira kuChina. Icho chikamu cheAmur nzvimbo. Vagari veBlagoveshchensk vanotaura kuti munguva pfupi yapfuura mutemo wekurarama wakaderera zvikuru muguta. Ndizvo here? Muchikamu chino unogona kuwana ruzivo rwakazara pamusoro pehupfumi nemamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu hweguta racho.

Nhoroondo yekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa kwayo

Blagoveshchensk nhasi ivhareji yeguta, iyo yakasiyana zvishoma kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Zvisinei, nhoroondo yezvisikwa zvayo uye kubvongodza zvine mazano akawanda anofadza. Zvinotendwa kuti guta racho rakatangwa muna 1856. Pakutanga kwaingova nzvimbo yehondo, iyo yaigara mauto mashomanana chete evanogara. Pashure pemakore gumi nemaviri, vanhu veBlagoveshchensk vaive vanopfuura 3 000 vagari. Muna 1888 chiyero ichi chakawedzera kusvika zviuru makumi maviri. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kukurumidza kwehuwandu hwevanhu kwaisava pangozi. Blagoveshchensk akakwezva nhamba yakawanda yevanhu vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vane zvigadziri zvayo zvemaminerari. Zvinotoshamisa kuti mugore rimwe chete ra1894, matani anopfuura gumi egoridhe aibvongerwa kubva mumoyo weAmur.

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 Blagoveshchensk akava mutengesi wekutengesa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ivhu riri muguta, iro rinopfuurira kuChina, panguva iyoyo rakanga risingabereki. Ndicho chikonzero ichi kuti vose vagari vomunharaunda yacho vaiva ne800 kilogram yezviyo pagore. MuSoviet nguva, kugadzirisa kwaiva kwakavharwa. Zvaive zvichibvira kusvika ikoko chete pamusana wekukoka kwehama dzepedyo.

Nhasi guta reBlagoveshchensk rakabatana zvikuru neChinese Heihe. Vagari venzvimbo iyi vanogona kuishanyira pahurumende isina vhesi.

Mamiriro ekunze munguva yechando uye nguva dzemazuva egore

Vanhu vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vanowanzoteerera kwete mumamiriro ezvinhu ehupfumi eguta, asiwo kumamiriro ekunze. Iri ndiro pfungwa inokosha mukusarudza nzvimbo yekugara. Mamiriro okunze muBlagoveshchensk akaoma munguva yechando. Ndicho chikonzero chiya chando chinowanzowira mumusha. Kudenga kwemaodzanyemba kunowanikwa kwemwedzi mishanu, kutanga munaOctober. Pasinei neizvi, nguva yechando muBlagoveshchensk inoratidzwa nemamiriro okunze ezuva uye akajeka. Zvinotoshamisa kuti muvhareji wepakati pemhepo mumusha uyu muchando ndi -20 degrees Celsius, uye zvishoma -45.

Mamiriro okunze muBlagoveshchensk munguva yegore yakanyanyisa. Ivhareji inotonhora munaChitatu i -7 degrees Celsius. Zvinoshamisa kuti munaEpril muBlogoveshchensk hapangangodaro ice, asiwo chando chechando.

Blagoveshchensk muzhizha uye muchikwata

Vagari veBlagoveshchensk vanotaura kuti inopisa muzhizha. Sezvo mutemo, huwandu hushoma hwehutano hwemhepo munguva ino ndi 25 degrees Celsius. Nyaya mumuguta uyu inofungidzirwa kwete chete mwedzi unopisa, asiwo mvura inonaya. Ndiko panguva ino mafashamo anowanzoitika. Wekupedzisira yakanyoreswa makore matatu akapfuura.

Ivhareji yekupisa muBlagoveshchensk mukudarika iri 5 degrees Celsius. Nenguva ino inenge mazuva makumi mana.

Nguva yakasiyana neMoscow

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Blagoveshchensk haasi iye chete mamiriro okunze. Nguva iri mumusha uyu inewo zvinhu zvakawanda. Haisi chakavanda kuti nguva mumaguta akasiyana eRussian Federation inogona kusiyanisa zvakajeka. Kana uri kuronga kuendesa kuBlagoveshchensk, iwe unofanirwa kudzidza mberi izvo zvinhu zvenguva yekuti guta iri ripi.

Nharaunda iri pakati peMoscow neBlagoveshchensk inopfuura makiromita zviuru mazana mashanu. Ndicho chikonzero ichi kuti kusiyana kwenguva mumaguta aya maawa matanhatu. Somuenzaniso, paMoscow maawa maviri ezuva, muBlogoveshchensk hupfumi masikati manheru.

Imwe yemaguta muFar East yeRussia Federation ndeBlagoveshchensk. Nguva munharaunda yakasiyana, sezvatakataura kare, inogona kusiyana. Nguva yakasiyana pakati peBlagoveshchensk naHeihe inongova awa imwe chete.

Nzvimbo Blagoveshchensk

Haisi chakavanzika chokuti nzvimbo yeguta ine basa guru mumamiriro aro ehupfumi. Vaya vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vanowanzoteerera izvi. Blagoveshchensk pamepu iripo zvakabudirira chaizvo. Guta iri muFar East yeRussian Federation. Nzvimbo iyi yakakomberedzwa nenzizi mbiri - Amur naZeya. Zvinoshamisa kuti kuve kweguta reBlogoveshchensk harina kuchinja kubvira pakusikwa kwayo.

Blagoveshchensk pamepu yepasi iri nyore kuwana. Iyo inopinda paHeihe, Khabarovsk uye Transbaikalia, Yakutia uye Jewish Autonomous Region.

Population population

Kubva nheyo dzeguta, vanhu vanowedzera gore negore. Mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja zvikuru shure kwekuwa kweU.SR. Muna 1991, vanhu vacho vaiva 211 zviuru zvevanhu. Pashure pemakore mana, chiyero ichi chawedzera nezviuru zviviri chete. Vanhu vazhinji vakwezva ku Blagoveshchensk. Vagari vemazuva ano inenge 224 zviuru. Mushure mokuongorora zvose zvinowanikwa, zvinogona kugumiswa kuti kuwedzera kwevagari vepakati kwakaderera zvikuru.

Mari yezvinhu nezvinhu zvebasa ku Blagoveshchensk

Hazvisi chakavanzika chokuti kukosha kwezvivakwa, zvigadzirwa nemishando zvinotakura basa guru mumamiriro ehupfumi eguta racho. Vanhu vashomanana chete vanoziva, asi nokuda kwemazuva emitengo yezvino muBlogoveshchensk kutenga imba yakawa ne39%, uye mari yezvivako zvepamusoro yakawedzera ne8%. Munguva yemberi iri pedo, Blagoveshchensk anoronga kuumba imwe nzira yakasiyana yekuongorora. Kutenda kwazviri, vagari vomuguta vachakwanisa, vasina kuenda kumba, kuenzanisa nhamba yemiti nemishonga mumashambaguru akasiyana uye mashomanana maduku. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti vagari veBlagoveshchensk vanoratidza kusagutsikana kwavo pamusoro pemitengo yakakwirira yevana vana, nyama, shuga, michero, zviyo uye sausages. Vagari vomuguta vanosimbisawo kuti kazhinji mumadhoro akasiyana-siyana mari yezvinhu zvakafanana yakasiyana chaizvo.

Employment in Blagoveshchensk

Haisi chakavanzika chokuti vanhu vazhinji pavanenge vachifamba kana kusarudza basa remangwana vanofungisisa urongwa hwevatsvaga zvakanyanya kutsvaga mune rimwe guta. Vavaki vane basa rakabhadharwa zvikuru muBlagoveshchensk. Kazhinji kacho, vanoita zvidhina, vashandi vekrete, vavezi uye vanochera mapepa vanodikanwa. Ivhareji yemari yevaki ndeyuru makumi maviri eru rubles.

Mabasa uye kushanda muBlagoveshchensk pane zvinotyisa. Sezvo mutemo, muguta rino, kutanga kwezvose, vashandi nevashandi vehutano hwepamhizha vari kudiwa. Nzvimbo yechipiri mukududzirwa ibhizinesi rebhizimisi neresitorendi. Mabiko ezuva rega rega uye mahofisi eguta anodikanwa nevashumiri, vabiki nevasikana. Ivhareji yemari yevashandi vakadaro iburu gumi nemakumi mashanu.

Economic situation

Guta reBlagoveshchensk rakagadziridzwa kugadziriswa. Panharaunda yaro pane nhamba yakawanda yezvigadzirwa, mabhangi uye magetsi emabhizimisi. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti vagari vemuHeihe vanobvumirwa kuzarura maakaiti kwete muRMB chete, asiwo muRubles. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kutengeserana kwemuganhu kwakasimbiswa pakati peRussian Federation neChina.

Panharaunda yeBlagoveshchensk pane muti "Amur Metallist". Iye anonyanya kugadzirwa mune zvigadzirwa zvemigodhi. Panharaunda yeBlagoveshchensk, kugungwa kwegungwa kuri kuvakwa, uye, sezvatambotaura kare, vanondipa goridhe.

Guta racho rinopiwa magetsi neBlagoveshchenskaya thermal power station. Nezvekuwedzera kweguta, hurumende inoronga kuvaka chikwata chechipiri chesimba.

National and Religious Composition of Blagoveshchensk

Pasinei nekuti Blagoveshchensk inopfuurira kune Heihe, chizvarwa cheChina chinogara muguta racho chiduku. Kazhinji inogarwa nevana vevarimi veRussia nevaKukraine. Maererano neThe Federal State Statistics Service, inenge 90% yeBlagoveshchensk vagari vanozvitsvakira kuRussia nyika. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti muguta, kunze kweRussia neUkraine, Belarusian, Armenian neTatars zvakare vanogara.

Vazhinji vevagari veBlagoveshchensk vane Orthodox. Panharaunda yeguta racho, imwe yeKaturike nedzimwe nzvimbo dzechiPurotesitendi dzakanyoreswa. Mukuwedzera, Blagoveshchensk musha kune vaMuslim, vaBuddha uye Hare Krishnas.

Dzidzo muBlagoveshchensk

Blagoveshchensk inoonekwa seguta revechidiki uye vadzidzi. Izvi hazvisi pangozi, nokuti mumusha uyu mune nhamba huru yezvikoro zvehuchenjeri, zvikoro, vunivhesiti uye masangano.

Pakati peBlagoveshchensk inogona kufadza vadzidzi kwete chete nekusarudzwa kukuru kwezvikoro, asiwo nehupfumi hwavo. Mukati chaiwo yeguta kune Blagoveshchensk Pedagogical University. Chivakwa chayo chinonzi inzvimbo yepanyika. Pamberi pacho, pakanga paine murume gymnasium ino yunivhesiti. Mukuwedzera kune zvose zvataurwa pamusoro apa, guta rine zvikoro zvinopfuura makumi maviri uye 2 gymnasiums.

Kutakura mabasa

MuBlogoveshchensk, kutakura nzira yakanyatsokura. Iri muguta rino raunogona kusvika kunzvimbo yakakodzera nebhazi, trolley, nzira uye taxi yakawanda, tram uye chitima.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kubva ku Blagoveshchensk unogona kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo mune bhasi rakarongwa. Zvinoshamisa kuti muguta rino unogona kuwana nzira dzakananga, nokuti munhu angakurumidza kuenda uye kune imwe nyika. Anenge mabhazi makumi mashanu emaguta anoenderera muBlagoveshchensk. Panewowo nhamba huru yevatakuri vega voga. Nzira yacho yakakwirira kupfuura mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Bhatikiti yebhasi ku Blagoveshchensk ichadhura vatasvi 18 mabhesi.

Trolleybuses iri kushanda muBlagoveshchensk kubva muna 1979. Nzira yekutanga yakabvumira vatengesi kuti vabve kubva kune rumwe rutivi rweguta kune rimwe. Nzira yekufambisa iyi inonzi 17 rubles.

Chokwadi chinofadza pamusoro peguta racho

Blagoveshchensk ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofadza. Zvinoshamisa kuti kuve kweguta kunowirirana nekambani yehondo yeRoma. Zvivako zvose muBlagoveshchensk zvakafanana uye zvinongororwa. Vavaki vemazuva ano vanoedzawo kuti vasaputsa sarudzo yekare.

Pakati pezana remakore ekupedzisira, vadzidzi nevana vekuchikoro vakadana nzvimbo dzakakwirira uye dzakadzika dzebhuraibhurari "kukwira kudenga." Iyo yakaitwa nematanda. Iyi makera inobatanidza gorosi yekutanga neyechipiri ye chivako. Chinokosha chaicho chiri muchokwadi chokuti haisi mukati, asi kunze. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti raibhurari iyi inochengetedza nhamba huru yezvinyorwa zvakasiyana.

Muna 1994, Boris Yeltsin, Mutungamiri weRussian Federation, vakashanyira Blagoveshchensk. Akauya zvakapfuura kupfuura kuvimbiswa, saka akanga asina nguva yekugadzirira hurumende yega. Ndicho chikonzero icho chaimbova purezidhendi aifanira kuenda kuguta reguta nokuti akaoma zvakaoma se asphalt. Ipapo Boris Nikolayevich akashanyira dhaka rekudya risina kururama rakaronga kushanyira hurumende yega. Mutungamiri wenyika anotsamwiswa neshumo yekambani. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kubva kune zvokudya zvekudya zvakakonzerwa kwaiva nematangi matatu chete emuchero.

Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza chinosanganisira kutarisira utano. Makore gumi nemakore apfuura muBlogoveshchensk yakanyoreswa chete nyaya yeSARS. Akapinda muchipatara, murume uyu akanyunyuta nezvehutano hwakanaka mushure mekufamba rwendo rwekuChina. Ihotera iyo iyo jaya rakaramba iripo yakavhara pakarepo kuti isarudze, uye ropa remurwere rakatumirwa kunyorerwa kune guta guru reRussian Federation. Kushungurudzwa kwevashandi vezvokurapa kwakasimbiswa. Nenzira yakanaka, nekuda kwekurapwa kwakaitwa murume wacho, uye pashure pemwedzi mishomanana akadzoka zvachose. Mushure mekuitika kwechiitiko ichi, pakanga pasinazve vamwe varwere vakanyoreswa vane pyumonia inypical munharaunda yeRussian Federation.

Panzvimbo yekupedzisa

Blagoveshchensk iguta riri muFar East yeRussian Federation. Icho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mune zvemabhizimisi uye zvezvemari. Nhamba yakawanda yezvigadzirwa, mabhizinesi nemabhangi ari munharaunda yaro. Mukuwedzera, guta racho rine maresitoro, mahoitere, mazariro uye mahotera. Ndicho chikonzero kuti vashandi vebasa uye avo vagari vane unyanzvi hwekugadzira vanogona kuwana nyore nyore basa rakabhadharwa zvakanaka muBlagoveshchensk. Guta rino rakakodzeri kune avo vanoda kuwana dzidzo yakanaka.