Gerontology - chii sayenzi iyi? Institute of Gerontology. mumagariro gerontology

Zvino kuchembera vakawanda vanhu. Uye nerimwe gore nhamba yevanhu vakwegura chete kuwedzera. Nei izvi zvichiitika? Uye zvose nokuda kuti zuva nezuva kunowedzera nhamba yevana vanoberekwa. Pashure pemakore 70, ivo wakwegura iyo ichaita kuti kunyange mukuru yapera dambudziko kukwegura uye zvose zvine chokuita nayo. Vose nyaya idzi unoratidza gerontology. Imhandoi nesayenzi? It inodzidza zvinetso vakwegura vanhu uye nezvose zvaanoripirwa navo.

Vamwe vanouti munhu dzakazara nesayenzi, uye mumwe - subsection mushonga chete. The chokwadi, sezvo vachiti, iri pane imwe nzvimbo iri pakati. Uye ichi ichokwadi, nokuti hazvibviri funga Somuenzaniso, utano vanhu vakura vari voga kubva zvepfungwa dzavo uye kudyidzana pamwe vanhu. Nenzira, nhau socialization vanhu vakura funga sainzi, unonzi evanhu gerontology. Pairi huchakurukurwa. Zvino ngatitarise kunzwisisa muudzame sayenzi nokukwegura.

Gerontology - chii sayenzi iyi?

Gerontology - ane nzvimbo zivo yesayenzi, izvo inodzidza munhu kuchembera uye upenyu uyewo zvigadziriswe Vose vasiri uye mafungiro. Maererano kurapwa vakwegura, zvinonzi kuita geriatrics gerontology somunhu subset. Kazhinji, nyaya sayenzi mune mubvunzo pane zvakakwana paupamhi, kuubvumira kuti dzakazara. Gerontology anobata matambudziko akadai:

1. Treatment vakwegura.
2. Kudzidza zvikuru nevakawanda zvinokonzera rufu pakati vakwegura.
3. Kudzidza zera zvine zvinhu ane kuchembera munhu.
4. Kudzidza kukurukurirana nevanhu vakwegura vanhu uye zvakasiyana zera Categories mairi.
5. Kudzidza vanogara emuchina vanhu vakwegura.
6. Kudzidza nyaya chokuita noupenyu anotarisirwa.

Sezvaunogona kuona, gerontology kukura yakakura zvakakwana kuti anosika inoshamisa hwaro paumbwe yakanaka pachena upenyu hurefu. More uye kukosha munyika iri gerontology. Chii wakatsamwisa ichi? Chikonzero ichi ari nyore chaizvo. Gerontology - sayenzi zvinonyanya kukosha munyika nhasi. The zvakawanda munhu anoramba kugona kushanda, nani nyika. Uye kufunga chokwadi kuti pensioners yakawanda nesimba kupfuura vechidiki, zvinogona yekudyidzana kukanganisa zvinhu zvakanaka mumagariro zhini. Ngationgororei zvimwe zvinhu zvine chokuita gerontology zvizere.

Zvirwere vakwegura

Man majini anogona kurarama kwemakore 120. Nokusimbisa ichi tinowana kwete chete murugwaro gerontologists, asiwo Bhaibheri. Sezvaunogona kuona, muchiitiko ichi, rinoti chitendero chakafanana nesayenzi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mumadimikira anoshandiswa nevakawanda, asi kuti ndiye mumwe musoro wenyaya. How vakwegura vakawanda vanogara munyika? A vaifanira makore anosvika 100. Uye kana munhu anokwanisa kurarama 90 kana kunyange kusvika 80, zviri sechinhu refu refu. Zvino mubvunzo kuti vabudirire upenyu kukuru kwakadaro kwave gerontology. Kuti rinogona? Masayendisiti vanofunga pamusoro nyaya iyi, uye mhinduro ine zvishoma nezvishoma kuwana.

Nei vanhu vachifa kudaro mangwanani? Chikonzero ichi ndechokuti vari kuva zvirwere kuti kupa nzira utano hwavo. Ndezvipi zvakafanana zvirwere? Chokutanga, hazvina chirwere kumwoyo, inova pangozi kupfuura pfungwa munhu. Naizvozvo, myocardial ischemia, kana mune vakwegura - business senguva dzose, kunyange hachifadzi. Also kutambura zvetsandanyama nemapfupa uye kufema hurongwa. Achiri anogona kusangana uye co-morbidities. Kakawanda pane zvinopfuura chimwe chirwere, izvo chete Zvinoipisisa ari fungidziro.

Age zvinoitwa kuchembera uye vakwegura vanhu

vanhu vakura vane siyana wezera-ukama mupfungwa maitiro. Muchiitiko chino, gerontology ane pedyo chaizvo ukama chete zvepfungwa pazera, rinova kudzidza nyaya iyi. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvirwere vakwegura, izvo ukama wepfungwa zvakananga. Saka, mumwe izvi ndizvo cheAlzheimer kana mumwe dementia, vaine dementia.

chirwere ichi chingaitika zvisanduke, asi zvirokwazvo. Tinogona kunonotsa chete zvishoma kukura kwayo, kana uchitevera matanho. Rinotanga vadzore pamwe yokuti munhu ane matambudziko nendangariro. Kakawanda inonzi chirwere cheAlzheimer, asi kana toreva mamwe nzendo chirwere, yava kunzi marasmus.

Saka, zvose zvinoenderana pachikuva panguva iyo pane munhu. The chirwere kunotora anenge gumi apfuura, pashure idzo murwere zvokuti simbe (Fani iyi mumutauro zvokurapa rinonzi Abul) kuti haana chido kuti kunyange zvishoma kufamba. Kakawanda vanotambura cheAlzheimer ikafa kubva nemabayo, izvo rinowanikwa yaitwa refu avete shure kwake.

Sezvaunogona kuona, zvepfungwa wakabatana zvakananga gerontology uye mushonga.

Ukama vanhu

Muchiitiko ichi tinofunga kuti unhu munhu mukuru munharaunda. Uyewo fananei pamwe maererano kuti kudzidza nyaya Makuriro zvepfungwa, riri mu kuwanda zvido zvinosanganisira kuchinja unhu chokuita munhu kuchembera. Panguva cheAlzheimer pachayo pachedu bhora vangatambura. Saka, kuti munhu akwegura anogona kuva nechokwadi noruzhinji sehasha. It unomuka nokuti zvakawanda. Zvinoumba vakwegura romunhu ukama vanhu rinoongorora evanhu gerontology.

Chimwe chikonzero kwakakasharara munzanga

Uyezve, mune chirwere ichi zvikuru sei uropi hwomunhu, saka chinhu chinogona kuitika. Chimwe chikonzero yaiparadza angava vazive ravo kusaita zvinhu nomazvo kuti ndambodzidza agamuchira kwazvo. Somuenzaniso, asati vanhu vaiziva sei kunyora, uye ikozvino kurasikirwa unyanzvi ichi. Izvi zvose inokanganisa sei munhu anozviita nevanhu vakamupoteredza. Zvisinei, maitiro anogona kuva uye ushamwari. Social gerontology ari kuedza kumisa zvinokonzera uye mapatani.

Chii masangano Russia vari mubasa nyaya gerontology

Gerontology Institute -, sangano masayendisiti dzesayenzi-rokudzidzisa, izvo opedza pachake kuti kudzidza nyaya chokuita kuchembera murume. Kune zvikoro zvakawanda zvakadai muRussia, riri tsime nekusimba. Izvi, somuenzaniso, Institute of Gerontology uye Bioregulation. Shoko rokutanga rokuti, hatina kunzwisisa. Asi chii bioregulation? Uyu sei muviri anochengetedza nguva dzose pamusoro womukati kwezvakatipoteredza, mabasa. Ndicho Kuipa Bio-mutemo ari mugumisiro wezera-ukama kuchinja. Naizvozvo bioregulation uye gerontology - vasingasiyani zvinhu. mubvunzo uyu chinoongorora Institute of Gerontology.