Chii almonds uye apo rinoshandiswa?

Chii chinonzi womuarumondi? Kuishandisa? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi nemimwe mibvunzo pamusoro kuti chigadzirwa muchawana munyaya ino.

chikuru mashoko

Chii chinonzi womuarumondi? Omuamanda akadana muti diki kana shrub, raiva pamberi genus subgenus omuamanda uye puramu.

Vanhu vakawanda vanodavira kuti womuarumondi chinhu kwakajairika nut. Asi chokwadi chiri drupe, izvo wawo zvikuru zvakafanana drupe apirikoti.

tsananguro botanical

Chii womuarumondi, uye kuti akaita? Zviri shrub kana chiduku zvikuru mapazi muti 4-6 mamita dzakakwirira. Matavi mu chirimwa ichi pane 2 mhando: rokubereka uye vegetative mupfupi elongated.

womuarumondi kunosiya lanceolate, petiolate uye dlinnozaostrennoy muromo. Kana maruva, vari voga, nechiedza vaaleanpunainen kana petals chena, mumwe pistil uye vakawanda Stamens. Sezvo vanosvika dhayamita pamusoro 2.5 cm uye riine tsvuku kana Pink denderedzwa rechiedza uye gamophyllous bokalchatoy mukombe. Maruva chirimwa ichi anotumbuka mashizha ipapa.

Ko omuarumondi zvibereko? Walnut, izvo isu Maiona pamusoro echiShinto, wedzimba, rinonzi omuarumondi. Zvinonzi yakatorwa michero chirimwa hanya, izvo yakaoma uye velvety-pubescent denderedzwa odnokostyanku pamwe Rakaunyana manyoro uye inedible dzine pericarp.

Kana kuibva, yakaoma pericarp zvikuru nyore kuparadzaniswa pfupa. Muchiitiko chino, omuamanda vane chimiro sezvo michero pachavo. Ivo akafukidzwa dimples diki, uye vave paburi uremu 1-5 g, uye kureba 2.5-3.5 cm.

uswa

Zvino kuti unoziva zvakaitwa maarumondi. Chinangwa paumbwe chirimwa ichi iri muna Near East, uyewo vari pedyo munzvimbo, kusanganisira Central Asia uye reMediterranean. Munzvimbo idzi akanga akura almonds vari emakore vachiri vazhinji BC Nhasi, chinonyanya chakasimwa shrub ichi vari China, muMediterranean, nharaunda Central Asia, United States (kunyanya California), muCrimea, Kopetdag, kuCaucasus uye Western Tiến Shan.

Uyewo muti uyu rapera muna inodziya nzvimbo Slovakia (mu wemizambiringa), Czech Republic uye South Moravia.

Omuamanda kukura pamusoro gravelly uye dzine mabwe dzakatenuka pagungano kukwira pamusoro 800-1600 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Iye anoda ivhu akapfuma karusiyamu. Inogona kuonekwa mapoka maduku 3 kana 4 specimens, pane chinhambwe 6-7 metres kubva mumwe.

Nyaya iri chaizvo photophilous chirimwa kwemvura nemishonga uye, nokuti ane tsime kunyatsobudirira midzi.

Flowering almonds (Photo pamakwenzi munyaya ino) muna March kana April, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange February. michero yayo woibvisa muzhizha, muna June kana July. Anotanga zvibereko nemakore 4-5 uye anopfuura 5 emakore. Upenyu namaamanda kusvika makore 130.

Kubereka muti uyu wauya chetsoka mabukira, mbeu kana mudzi suckers. It anotakura kwazvo chando, asi mavambo Mwaka wokukura asi kukanganiswa kunyange zviduku chitubu frosts.

makemikari anoumba

Almond kuravira, kana pane nzungu ayo, anozivikanwa nevakawanda. That cores ichi chirimwa chirimwa zvibereko zvine yakawanda mafuta mafuta (vanenge 40-60%), mapuroteni (anenge 30%), madzihwa, mavhitaminzi, coloring zvinoriumba (kusanganisira carotene, lycopene, carotenoids, etc.), uyewo zvinokosha mafuta (anenge 0,6%). Zviya, mafuta omuarumondi anosarudza pfungwa yeshoko nzungu. It rinoumbwa glycerides ose linoleic uye oleic acids. Mafuta rwaiwanikwa kubva asina kubatwa muchero ine shoma myristic asidhi uye linolenic acid.

Discount Gorkogo zvikara mumakwenzi zvinokuvadza. Izvi imhaka pamberi mukati kwavari glycoside amygdalin. Pashure cleavage kuti maatomu akafanana izvi dzinounzwa benzaldehyde, hydrocyanic asidhi uye shuga.

Rose Almond Kernels regai kunhuwidza. Chete pashure kutema kuburikidza benzaldehyde, ivo wana kuchiitirwa hunonhuhwira.

ukoshi

Almond ndiwo muti kuti vanokosheswa somunhu chitubu uchi-mangwanani. Maruva shrub ichi zvibereko zvizhinji nepfuma uye nekita. Also vaiona muti rinoshandiswa senzira mhando kwemvura nemishonga chawo nokuda apricots uye mapichisi. Uyezve, kazhinji wakasimwa mumapindu sechinhu Sora chirimwa ivhu kudzivirirwa.

Bone youtsinye almonds vari inedible, asi zvikuru kazhinji vavo kuwana mafuta mafuta. Pashure yokunatsa kubudikidza amygdalin, chigadzirwa ichi yaishandiswa nokuda pulping sipo.

Fruit pomace kwakadaro muchetura. Kamwe akagadzirira kwazviri hunorapa mvura, yaishandiswa senzira kunyaradza, unonyaradza marwadzo uye tonic. Uyewo nokuti inoita mafuta kuchikosha kuti inoshandiswa kusika zvinonhuhwira.

Anoshandiswa pakubika

Rakashandiswa inotapira omuarumondi? Recipes vachishandisa nzungu izvi zvakawanda. Mbeu yacho chirimwa hanya ukaparadza itsva, toasted uye munyu chimiro, uyewo nezvinoshandiswa kwegadziriro siyana makeke, chocolate, zvihwitsi, liquors nezvakadaro.

The goko, vamwe womuarumondi mbeu, kushandiswa kuvandudza ruvara uye yeshoko doro. Uyewo nekuti anounza kusashanda kabhoni.

Mukaka almonds ndiyo amirire zvetsika mhou chigadzirwa. Hazvina kunyanya kukurumbira pakati vegans.

Chii kubika?

Kwemazana emakore anoverengeka, Spanish omuarumondi horchata chinodururwa akagadzirira kudyara. Uyewo pahwaro omuarumondi mukaka wakaita zvinonaka blancmange.

Of zvakasiyana siyana zvihwitsi nemhaka omuarumondi mukurumbira huru munyika European akamuka marchpanes uye praline. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yose nzungu uchipinda akawedzera kuti zvihwitsi ari chokoreti goko mu yemikokonati flakes.

In States zhinji, kunyanya dzakakurumbira uye Macaroonkuva. Kana omuarumondi ruomba, zviri inokosha achigadzirira mhando makeke zhinji, uye rinoshandiswa nevakawanda senzira zvekupfakira zvive zvinonhuhwira mabhanzi.

In Western nyika, zvose zviri kumusoro kudiwa kubva womuarumondi namatidza. It anoshumira dzimwe ane mutsa vysokozhirnoy nzungu ruomba.

A nzvimbo yapamberi nati ichi akabata iri Indonesian uye chinese cuisine, pazviri inowedzerwa akawandisa nezvirongo, kusanganisira yakagochwa yehuku, mupunga, nyama siyana, uye zvakawanda.

Inoshandiswa mukurapa

The mushonga ano inobatsira maarumondi? Reviews vanoti kuti yakanaka mbishi zvinhu rinoshandiswa kuti vabereke mafuta anonhuwirira uye mbeu. Last vanoshingaira kushanda kuti kusikwa rinokosha emulsion. Kana keke, iro kurongwa rinonzi "omuarumondi bran," rinoshandiswa sezvo muviri uye zvizorwa zvigadzirwa uyewo nokuda zvinovava omuarumondi mvura.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mbeu vakati chirimwa pachishandiswa chando kana kupisa kudzvanya kugadzira mafuta. Rinoshandiswa kwete zvokudya asiwo mishonga uye pefiyumu Mazinga. chigadzirwa ichi kushanda solvent nokuda camphor injectables, uyewo hwaro zvizorwa uye somushonga anonhuwira. With chirungiso ichi, mumakenduru uye nedzimwe nzira vari zvakanaka kunyevenutsa ganda uye Anti-anogumbura chiito.

Sezvo mafuta omuarumondi anogona kupiwa muromo, kusanganisira vana. Zvinonzi inowanzoshandiswa laxative Pfungwa. Maererano emulsion, zvinoratidza rakafukidza uye emollient zvivako.

Hatigoni kutaura kuti inonaka omuarumondi tsanga yagara kushandiswa chevarwere mushonga anorwadza ezvinhu akadai kupererwa, Árbol asima, chirwere cheshuga, kushaya hope uye migraine. ivo vari nyanzvi sechinhu antitussive mu nokugwinha. Uyezve, mafuta omuarumondi dzinowanzotaura sechinhu kunyaradza zvinodhaka nechomukati ari hosha mwoyo, somumiririri izvo anowedzera kudya zvakanaka somunhu Anti-anogumbura mushonga pa ihosha huro, mabayo uye flatulence, uye externally - kubva bedsores.