Uwandu hwevanhu China uye wevanotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu munyika

Yokupedzisira vaverengwe, iyo inoitwa China akaratidza kuti nyika yave zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera avhareji zera vaigaramo. Somugumisiro, izvozvo zvingaitika kuti nyika inogona wakwegura zvikuru kwokutanga pane vapfumi. Kwakadaro nokuwedzera avhareji yezera chavagari zvinoreva kuti pane rutapudzo kwaro kubasa. mugumisiro ichi aigona kuva nezvahunoita kukura upfumi. Published pamutemo migumisiro okuverengwa, zviri pachena kuti vakawanda China iri kuwedzera, asi okupedzisira makore 10, ayo kukura mwero ikaurawa nehafu.

China ichiri nyika yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe munyika zvino ine vanhu vanhu bhiriyoni 1,34. Zvisinei, mumakore gumi adarika pane yakura uwandu pensioners uye zvikuru kwakaderedza nhamba yevana. reshiyo ichi pamusana policies China ari mumunda demography akanga zvainanga mukuderedza kukura mwero vomuSouth. Munyika kuti vakaroorana vari kuronga kuva mwana kupfuura mumwe, akapa inorema fines kana vashandi, zviri kwavari anogona kungoti vanogumurwa. Kwemakore makumi matatu, mamiriro purogiramu chiito rakanga kunyange nyaya apo kumanikidzwa mbereko uye vanomanikidzwa pamuviri.

Izvi draconian zviyero ehurumende kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti vanogara China yakatanga kukura maduku, kutyisidzirwa overpopulation akatanga mumusiye, asi yakatsviriridza dambudziko nokukwegura. The chete Kuverenga yakaratidza kuti vanhu vakawanda vari 2000 makore 60 makore akanga 10.4% yevanhu, uye ikozvino kwakasvika 13.3%. Under vakadaro maitiro anodawo acharamba nokukurumidza mitaro chikamu ari kushanda zera hwevanhu, izvo zvinoreva kuti mukana pakuva serisina vechibharo, izvo nechokwadi zvoupfumi kukura China nokukurumidza, richaparadzwa.

Pane chimwe chinhu chine inokanganisa hwevanhu China - dzinozivikanwa mu Chinese mhuri vanosarudza vakomana, saka zvino munyika mazana vanhukadzi ose kwaiva varume 120. kusaenzana Izvi anokwanisa ne 2020 achitungamirira chokwadi kuti uwandu Chinese bachelors, kunyimwa zvose tariro kuva nemhuri yake, kuchasvika vanhu mamiriyoni 24 munyika. China mumadhorobha kwevanhu asi chete rinosvika 36,22% of zvachose kwevanhu. Ichiripo kamari azvipire urbanization uye pachisara basa iri kumaruwa. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi20, chikamu mumadhorobha vanogara munyika yairema ane wepagore avhareji 0,91%. Zvinofungirwa kuti mwero chete kuchapfuurira pakutanga ichi remakore.

China guta kuwedzerwa uye kusimbiswa, ichikwira skyward nhurikidzwa dzakawanda pamusoro Shanghai nemamwe maguta akawanda. Maererano Zvaifungidzirwa, kubudikidza 2030 vanhu mumaguta Chinese anotarisirwa kuwedzera vanhu mamiriyoni 884 kusvika. Kwaita ratosvika 59,1% yevanhu, uye ipapo anosvika munyika yose. Muzvirevo chizvarwa Chinese 8 pa10 vakaroorana kuroorwa nokuda kufarirwa uye kusarudzwa kwavo vabereki kana kutengesa mibatanidzwa. Nhasi, zvisinei, vaduku Chinese, kunyanya vaya vaigara mumaguta, mangwanani kwazvo wana dzavo dzepabonde ruzivo wokutanga. Yavanogara nomumiririri wehurumende pasina kunyara uye anogona kuchinja mumwe kunyoresa ukama. Uye havagoni vagamuchira zvakapararira kuti pamusoro senyika zvakakomba akakurukura nyaya kunyoresa kusiri pamutemo pamutemo.

Panguva imwe chete vakabudisa mashoko pamusoro wevanotungamirira ezvinhu dzimwe nyika vazhinji - India. nyika iyi inogona kuwana mberi China tichitarisa vemo vari anotevera 20 makore, pamwe yevagari kukwegura muIndia haina kuchengetwa uye uwandu akagwinya vanhu mairi ari kukura.