"Kuwa Icarus" - rwiyo vasingakendengi

Pieter Bruegel Mukuru kunoonekwa sechinhu Genre rokupenda. Zvechokwadi, mifananidzo yake dzinoratidzira mifananidzo kubva upenyu zvavo vanhuwo zvavo uye veguta vakanga adye, Skating, kutamba pamichato, vanorimira nyika. Asi nguva nenguva madingindira nyore akadaro otaura zvebhaibheri kana ngano. Tarirai Artist zvikuru panyaya chisingatarisirwi uye gangaidzo. Ndizvo mufananidzo Bruegel "Kuwa Icarus".

mhosva Daedalus

Daedalus aiva matarenda vomuAtene Artisan descendent mambo ngano rokutanga Athens. Vagari varo wokuGirisi aizivikanwa uye airemekedzwa, nokuti unyanzvi. Asi kamwe akanga godo muzukuru wake uye mudzidzi. Daedalus aiita kuti mudzidzi ichapfuura naye unyanzvi, kuti jaya anofanira kuva zvinopfuura nyore Artisan rombo: muzukuru rakafuridzirwa ake akarova paakaona kufamba shaya nenyoka uye aida kusika jeko. At mwoyo Daedalus zvose zvashanduka mutema negodo, uye iye akakanda mudzidzi mugungwa kubva murwi Acropolis. Asi mwarikadzi Athena kudziviswa zvachose majaya, vanoshandura ndokuita hwari (kwayo mufananidzo Fafitera "Kuwa Icarus" richava pamusoro kanivhasi).

kupunyuka

Zvisinei, vamwari akaranga Daedalus, kureva chitsuwa cheKrete, kwaakanga akaberekwa mwanakomana wake Icarus. Daedalus mimba kutiza Crete nemwanakomana wake uye vakavaka mapapiro neminhenga uye wakisi. Akatsanangura zvakarurama kune mwanakomana wake kuti vanofanira nendege, uye kwete matunhu, kwete pasi. Asi Icarus, kungokangaidzwa rusununguko kutiza, nendege kukwirira. wakisi mapapiro yakarukutika. Zvakaguma Icarus kuwira mugungwa, uye iye vakanyura. Pamusoro muviri wake kushamba kukwira pachitsuwa akawana Hercules ake uye interred. Saka, utsotsi Daedalus pazvinhu womunun'una wake akatendeuka noutsinye vakazvitsivira.

upenyu hune rugare

Nechepakati chikamu murwiyo anoratidza murimi ane chiso Fafitera haaoni. Izvi ndizvo Bruegel faceless mufananidzo. The murimi, uyo ndamboramba hapana akamboda kuisa pakati murwiyo, kushanda chinyararire. Sezvineiwo, ichi chinhu hunhu zviduku, asi kuti inofarirwa nevakawanda. Zuva akajeka uye akanaka. Murimi rizere pfungwa dzake pamusoro chirimwa, ko mabukira, uye zvakanaka kuti kukohwa. Mufananidzo wacho murimi mudiki chaizvo Proportional, izvozvo dambe, sezvo chaitika kwokutanga mifananidzo yakadhirowewa pakati Bruegel, a omurume basa. Nokudaro, murimi mudiki akadzikama uye hapana zvakamupoteredza asingadi cherechedzai. No motokari, hapana kuwa Icarus Murimi haana kunetseka.

Shepherd uye ngarava

Zvisinei, mufudzi iye anotarira pashure boka ramakwai pamusoro kumucheto kuruware, pamwe kushamisika rakanga rakatarira kudenga. Nokuti ipapo akaona kusingaenzaniswi. Zvichida haana kunyange kuziva kuti chaiva chii. Uye yakakwirira mudenga chinokatyamadza raiva rakayangarara Daedalus. Akaona kuti mwanakomana wake Vakakangamwa mirayiridzo yake, akaita akabhururuka kusvikira zuva uye rawa mugungwa. Mugungwa, mufudzi uye haazvidzi. Uye akamira kurutivi chikepe. It, zvakare, zvose yanyarara. Hapana anoona achinyudza uye asingauyi kumhanyira yake rubatsiro. Kubva Icarus kana kunyatsotevera kuongorora akaramba pamusoro pechiso rutsoka chete. More izvi uye vashomanana minhenga kubva mapapiro hapana chakasara. Asi kana munhu anoona zviri kuitika, iduku pfumbu hwari akatasva pegwenzi pamusoro pamawere pamusoro yakanyarara wehove, uyo anonziwo vaneshungu nezvebasa rake uye asingauyi kucherechedza kunyura. A kufarira chii chinoitika hwari zvakajeka: iri zvakazara kutsiviwa. Chitarafu aita. Ndiyo zvarongwa mufananidzo "Kuwa Icarus".

nzvimbo

Yose chiito kunoitika pamusoro colour munhu waaida Bruegel yakanyarara rugare yakanaka. Brownish ari nechekumberi pasi-pasi uye miti yakasvibirira pamusoro wechipiri, zvitema hwenzvimbo mugungwa, Blurred chiedza zuva-chakwata - chaiwo Dutch yakanaka. Zvino mufananidzo yose yakavhenekerwa chiedza chawo wakadzikama, achipa upenyu kune zvose zvipenyu zvose.

Kana Daedalus uye mhosva, kuti ndiye anofanira kurangwa, kwete mukomana, uyo rufu akazviratidza hanya zvose vevatambi vari mumufananidzo. Nokusakendenga uye kusava nehanya - vanonyanya kutaurwa, iyo Brueghel ( "Kuwa Icarus") akasikwa. Izvi zvakaenderera mberi muupenyu hwedu: mumwe murume anofamba yapfuura munhu nhamo vane zvibereko tarisisa uye maturo mwero mashoko.