Chii AIDS uye HIV

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome - kutyora chakaipa webasa masoja dzevanhu gadziriro kuti anova pasi pokudzora hwemukondombera. The kunotoda Mufananidzo chirwere ane zvakasiyana siyana kuratidzwa. Chii AIDS, zvino vose vanofanira kuziva. Huru tsika anogona kuziva pamberi chirwere ndiro Kuongororwa ropa CD4 + kuona kuwanda T-lymphocytes. Ongororo iyi inoratidza mwero kudzvinyirira of zvirwere immunodeficiency utachiwana. Zviri CD4 masero muropa pamwe zvakaipa chiratidzo utachiona hweHIV aigona kubva 600 kusvika 1800 masero / ml ropa. Danho AIDS kunotanga kuongorora CD4 + kuverengwa pazasi 200 masero / ml ropa. In siyana nguva upenyu, zvichienderana mamiriro utano, mufananidzo uyu angava akasiyana.

Kuwanda CD4 masero ikasawira pashure 2 kana 3 mavhiki pashure chirwere murwere. Sezvo kurwisa kwakaita nhengo, nhamba iyi akazomukazve, asi kune imwe pamwero pazasi Muongororo yekutanga. rukoko ichi, rinova kudzorwa pfungwa CD4 kudzikamiswa mukati 3 kusvika 6 mwedzi pashure chirwere. On wokuti chii HIV uye AIDS zvinogona akapindura sezvinotevera: dzakasiyana mwero kukuvara kurwisa muviri. The mwero kuparadzwa zvirwere dzinoratidzwa zviri T-lymphocytes, izvo wepagore kuderera mune utachiona munhu avhareji 50 masero / mm3. Nokuti vanhu vakawanda, zvirwere zvinobudirira anodzora HIV tselenaprvlennoe kurapwa hauna kunodiwa kwemakore akawanda.

In nhano AIDS - kunonyanyisa lesion unodzivirira mabasa - Varwere neHIV akaratidza vazhinji mikana noutachiona uye kuvapo neoplastic zvirwere. On wokuti chii AIDS, mhinduro yakajeka: ndiro yokupedzisira padariro kuparadzwa zvirwere zvakadaro simba kuti chero chirwere nokukurumidza chinosvika razvo chinangwa okukura. Munhu AIDS, zvinovawo nyore kuti mavhairasi akasiyana-siyana uye utachiona, afe kubva vanhuwo chando, kana mumazuva mashomanana kuti afe, vakabata chirwere chipi. By achirova zviratidzo AIDS zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kungoerekana uremu, utera, chills, fivha, vangadikitira usiku, uyewo yakakwirira kwevari kenza. Kana mukutanga mumatanho neHIV munhu arege kuziva kwemakore kuti utachiona, ipapo ayo inouraya Danho murwere anonzwisisa zvinhu AIDS.

Zvikurukuru HIV hwacho zvirwere masero akadai T lymphocytes, masero dendritic uye macrophages. masero utachiona pakupedzisira kufa vanotozvikuvadza, nokuda kuparadzwa kwavo zvakananga pamusoro utachiona uye mberi kuparadzwa masero CD8 + T-lymphocytes. Vagari CD4 + T-lymphocytes iri zvishoma nezvishoma shoma, zvichitungamirira vasanyanye cellular kutapata, uye kana zvirimo zvasvika yakaoma sandara, muviri womunhu anova nyore kuti mikana noutachiona. Nhasi, munhu wose anofanira kunzwisisa chii AIDS uye HIV, uye nguva dzose kungwarira kuti norufu.

Ndicho panobva neHIV vanhu. Chirwere kunoitika kuburikidza kuonana kuti zvinwiwa muviri pamwe murwere. Kunobva angava ropa, kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi secretions, urume uye mukaka. Saka, HIV kunogona kuitika kuburikidza pabonde kuonana (kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi, mumagaro uye dzaiita) vachishandisa sirinji ane utachiona murwere, panguva ropa, uye amai murwere mwana paakazvarwa uye dzichifura. Saka, hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro chii AIDS, chii chingava nemigumisiro yayo, uye kuramba kunonyanyisa kuchena chokuita dziri zvinhu. Zvinofanira nguva dzose kuramba takasvinurira, asi regai obsessing muupenyu. HIV haina inoparadzirwa ari kugwinha maoko, kana ropa mari kubudikidza co-kwokubatsira zvokudya utachiona Tupukanana ikaruma kuburikidza uye kuburikidza mune imwe kugeza madziva.