Galápagos kamba

Testudo elephantopus - Galápagos kamba - vaiona kupfuura marudzi ose zviripo munyika nhasi nenjiva. The mukuru anoyera vanenge zana nemakumi mashanu - maviri nemakumi makirogiramu. Vanhu vakasangana uye hofori kamba, rairema kusvika makirogiramu mana. zvinokambaira ava pakati rarest mhando. Nhasi kune anenge gumi subspecies. Vose vari rwakaiswa panjodzi.

Galapagos nekamba vane deko huru. Kureba inosvika zana negumi, uye kukwirira - anenge makumi matanhatu masendimita. Kuramba akasimba uye rinorema mutumbi zvinopa makumbo paukobvu columnar. Carapace (A tangi dorsal chikamu) anowa shure inotonhorera zvakakwana. Front, iye kushanda asingawiri pasi. Saka, pane chinoramba kumbonyanya yakafara buri mitsipa (refu uye vashoma dzakaonda) uye forelegs. Galápagos kamba hadzi iri zvishoma duku pane munhurume, uyo ane refu muswe.

In dzinogarisana, mhuka idzi zvikuru vamiririri. Kana muzana remakore rechi17 dzakafukunurwa ari Galapagos Islands, Galápagos kamba kwaiwanzonzwika chaizvo munzvimbo iyi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mhuka idzi chaizvo nyore kuwanikwa nezvokudya. Panyaya iyi, Pirates uye whalers akazadza akabata ngarava kurarama specimens uye vaifamba. Galápagos kamba anogona kurarama pasina zvokudya kana zvokunwa kubva gumi kusvika gumi nemana mwedzi pasina yekudyidzana yokurasikirwa uremu. Saka, vafambisi munzendo dzake nguva dzose inopiwa ne matsva nyama, vakasununguka kubva nzara uye chakakuvara. Zvisinei, ichi pakuuraya vakawanda mhuka kwaita kuti zvinokosha zvinoderedza vanhu. Rough Masvomhu anoratidza kuti matatu emakore, rakaparadzwa vanenge mamiriyoni gumi nzou nenjiva. Panguva iyoyo takabata specimens kuti svikiro uye hukuru diki. Uye, sezvo mutemo, vaiva immatures nevakadzi, uyo kazhinji vakaburukira dzakaderera mazai avo.

Meat nzou dehenya wakakura zvokuti kudyiwa. Ake acharungwa kana kushandiswa manyoro. Hamba mafuta akashandiswa kuti pave anoshamisa mafuta segirazi. Kuti aone kana paine mafuta yakaringana specimens kubatwa, incised ganda panguva muswe. Kana zvikaonekwa zvishoma mafuta, ipapo kamba kusunungurwa. Vanoti kuti mhuka nokukurumidza pakurwara "kushandiswa" akadaro.

Rakanga kuparadzwa kwazvo kuti nzou skulls muna Darwin nguva. With veMubatanidzwa ari hwemvura injini, zvomumagaba kuvamba kuderedza shato huru hwevanhu, uye pamwe kukurumbira uye whaling mubereko nenjiva sezvo zvokudya akanyangarika zvachose.

Zvisinei, pashure penguva, kwaiva kugara vari wekuEcuador mhuka dzinogarisana nharaunda. Ivo vakauya kuchitsuwa rembudzi, imbwa, nemabhiza, katsi, nguruve. Vamwe vamiririri mhuka kupinza, nezvikara, kugara mugomo dzakatenuka. Nguruve, imbwa nekatsi vakatanga kudya mazai hamba. Mabhiza mbudzi, mombe nezvimwe herbivores akatanga kuparadza zvinomera, nokudaro nokunyima, nenjiva mukuru zvokudya. Decline mu vemo vakabatsira hamba mafuta kurimwa iyi. Vagari akabata guru hove, paunogona kuwana pane zvakawanda zvaidiwa chigadzirwa.

Elephant skulls aunzwe zhinji dzinochengetwa mhuka munyika. Ikoko kurarama makore zana kana kupfuura. Hadzina vane mwero chaizvo. Ivo chete vanoda zuva, kupisa, mvura uye zvakawanda chirimwa zvokudya. Zvinonzi akacherechedza kuti Galápagos kamba zvikuru kwazvo madomasi. Ivo kuvimbisa kuti chero chinhu mutsvuku, ndichitarisira kuwana maari yaanofarira vaitire. Vakawanda dzinochengetwa mhuka vanobatanidzwa ruminant mhuka idzi. Saka, munhu akabudirira chaizvo kushanda nokuda kubviswa juveniles rinoitwa muna San Diego Zoo.