Marudzi mibvunzo

Interrogative mutsara ndiwo zvivakamutauro okuti nyaya. Izvi zvakataurwa zvirimowo pfungwa rinotungamirirwa kana kutsivira kana kuti kujekesa pfungwa (nechigadziko) kana kutanga ruzivo (ruzivo).

Q & Musoro

Zvishande basa presupposes zivo. Mukuita nokuziva nyaya (chero) kunobva pazivo ichi, izvo zvinozoita ndiko chinodiwa kujekesa kutaura (kana Kuwedzera). Implementation kuti zvishande pfungwa anotora chimiro mhinduro.

Ava ezvinomera mibvunzo. kupatsanura kwavo atsunga inobva semantics, mamiriro, mashandiro uye ukama kuti nyaya kukurukurwa.

Maererano semantics oga mhando mibvunzo inobva zvakakwana kana zvakajeka raanotaura kana kuitika nechigadziko, zivo yepakutanga mabasa sezvo misha yavo. Madzidziro Muongororo yekutanga mashoko anosarudza kurudyi kana kuipa zvesimba ravo.

mubvunzo sizvo - kutaura pfungwa pamwe dzinopikisana kana nhema hwaro. Somuenzaniso: "Chii mhando simba rinoshandiswa ne UFO?". Chinodiwa kuti mubvunzo uyu kure vamwe nezvokuvapo zvinowanikwa zvinosanganisira rinobururuka zvinhu. Nemamwe mashoko, anofanira kumisa kuti huvepo hwomene UFOs pamberi kuziva simba, iyo inogona kushandisa mhando.

Correct (nemazvo isa) anonzi kuva nyaya kutaura pfungwa, ine pafungidziro pamwe kupindirana (true) ruzivo.

Maererano zvishande basa, pane mhando mbiri kutaura. Saka, mubvunzo anogona kuitwa nokuda ( "chii-mibvunzo") kana vakanatswa ( "Ita-mibvunzo").

By kugadzirisa zvinosanganisira kutaura pfungwa, izvo nechinangwa Pakusarudza chokwadi kutongwa. Somuenzaniso: "Ichokwadi kuti America kuzivikanwa ne Columbus?" kana "Ko Switzerland nhengo NATO?".

It anozadza zvinosanganisira mibvunzo kuendeswa Pakusarudza zvechadenga chinhu chitsva (chinhu). Somuenzaniso: "Ndiani pachena America?" kana "Chii nyaya chinopa kuti kurangwa kwenguva mhosva?".

Maererano nemamiriro, patsanura inotevera mhando mibvunzo: nyore uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa.

In nyore queries pfungwa ikoko vomumatunhu. Iri nyore "Ita-nyaya" mumwe zvinoshanda kutongwa mu "chii-mubvunzo" - mubvunzo shoko, iro rinoreva munhu mutongo, inofanira kugadziriswa (kana chinamatidzwa). pamusoro mibvunzo vose vari nyore.

Complex queries pfungwa nonyanya chivako. Munyaya dzakadaro, varipo muchimiro zvinoumba dzimwe nyaya, izvo ikashandiswa ne musoro connectives. Maererano mhando vakatsunga nemarunda unobatanidza (conjunctive), zvakavhenganiswa (connective kuparadzana) uye spacer (disjunctive) mamiriro.

Panyaya nyaya inoshandiswa kubatanidza shoko "uye". Zano mashoko ari iyi inogona kumiririrwa mu-siyana. Somuenzaniso: "Ichokwadi kuti kupomerwa zvinogona panguva aishandisa kudzingwa uye kuutapwa?". Mune imwe design, akasiyana mubvunzo mashoko dzinogona kubatanidzwa. Somuenzaniso: "Kana uye apo kuita kusarenda yakanga yakasainwa?".

Kuparadzanisa akadana zvivako zvakadaro, izvo dzinoshandisa maviri kana kupfuura mashoko pfungwa zvakabatanidzwa achishandisa pachiimbwa "kana" nyore. Somuenzaniso: "Ichokwadi kuti kwave kuzviuraya kana raiva vanoponda?".

Maererano nemafungiro kuti nyaya kukurukurwa kusiyanisa mhando mibvunzo pamusoro zvemashoko uye kwete pamusoro dhigirii.

Wokutanga mhando unosanganisira chikumbiro pfungwa, akabatanidza zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga pamwe nenyaya iri kukurukurwa. Kana mhinduro iri kunosanganisira update kana kutsivira kwokutanga (inokosha) ruzivo.

Mubvunzo pfungwa dziri zvemashoko haripinduri chokuita nenyaya iri kukurukurwa.