Old kumakuva German muMoscow

Ndizvo nyika, kuti upenyu norufu vagara uye achava pedyo. Ndokusaka makore mazhinji akapfuura vanhu vakatanga kusika makuva apo mufi vakawana nzvimbo yavo yokupedzisira.

Sezvo Moscow chakavapo anopfuura 860 makore, kuoneka uye Zvibvisike makuva akawanda munzvimbo dzakapoteredza. With kukura guru akaonekwa makuva akawanda muguta, uye pamusoro nguva yava munhoroondo. Pakati pavo pane uye kumakuva German muMoscow, iyo yava kuzivikanwa nani pasi zita Vvedenskoe.

nyaya

Vvedenskoe kumakuva German muMoscow rakaumbwa muna 1771, panguva denda rakaipisisa. Sezvo kufa daily zana akawanda vomuguta kumuviga kuti huripo makuva zvakanga zvisingaiti, zviremera aifanira kukurumidza govera nyika kuvigwa. Mumwe wavo akanga ari Lefortovo muruwa wakaunganidza zita rayo kubva Vvedensky chikomo riri kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Yauza. Uyezve, unowanzonzi German. Chokwadi chokuti Vvedensky kumakuva kazhinji vakavigwa vaKaturike vaLutheran. Muzana remakore rechi18 vanhuwo vose, pasinei norudzi, vakatumidzwa vokuGermany, saka kuti nemakuva idzva akavanamatira rimwe zita remadunhurirwa rokuti.

kumakuva German muMoscow: mazita makuva

Pakati vakakurumbira vakawana nzvimbo yavo rokupedzisira kumakuva kuti Vedeno, vamiririri mazhinji ounyanzvi hwokugadzira siyana. Pakati unhu dzakakurumbira, vane tombstones kuonekwa kana iwe vanoshanyira kumakuva German muMoscow, haagoni kunzi:

• yepedyo shamwari uye shamwari Peter Frantsa Leforta ;
• Admiral General Patrick Gordon;
• Artists Victor Vasnetsov uye Apollinaris;
• Munyori Alexander Gedike;
• Academician N. Koltsov;
• Metropolitan Trifona (turkestanishvili);
• munyori Valery Agranovsky;
• satirist Arkady Arkanov;
• poetess Vera Inber;
• firimu Director Yuri Ozerov;
• munyori Michael Prishvina;
• kubudikidza Mihaila Kozakova;
• mutambi M. Zubarev;
• Senator B. Hermes;
• nyanduri-parodist Aleksandra Ivanova;
• mutambi Tatyanu Pelttser;
• mitambo mutsinhiri Nikolai Ozerov;
• shora Rudolf Abel;
• munyori Irakli Andronnikova;
• nevamwe vazhinji.

Legends

Old kumakuva German muMoscow (kero kuona. Below) Zvinofadza uye ayo ngano. Somuenzaniso, pane tombstone Fedora Gaaza kana, sezvo zvakanga akadanawo "chiremba dzvene". Maererano nengano, akavaka pamusoro mari vasungwa mumajeri guru, sezvinoratidzwa namaketani kuti vashongedze shongwe. Chokwadi kuti Haas aiva chiremba mukuru Moscow correctional zvivako uye aita zvakawanda kuderedza kutambura vasungwa. Zvikurukuru, ndiye akaita yaitsiva inorema nezvisungo pamusoro lightweight, akaramba mari yake mujeri uye akazarura kuchikoro vana vasungwa. Thanks vasungwa dzakadururwa saka kupedza okupedzisira rwendo Fedora Gaaza akauya vanopfuura zviuru 20 Muscovites, waiva yekudyidzana kupfuura nhamba yevanhu vanenge nokusingaperi akafamba kuseri hearse madzimambo.

Munoudza Vvedensky kumakuva akavigwa yokuwana of naOlivier saradhi. Uye rayo munyori, kana panzvimbo kuti guva rake kuti akasungwa ichi Detective nyaya. Zvakaratidza, yemakuva yakakurumbira Chef Lyusena Olive rakaonekwa chete muna 2008, kunyange zvazvo tombstone akamira kumakuva kubvira 1883. Sei makore akawanda kudaro kwete kuona shongwe pamwe yakakurumbira zita - haasi pachena kudaro, asi nhasi kuchine ezvinhu kunakidza: guru anozivikanwa maresitorendi vari kurwira kodzero yokutarisira paguva Oliver, sezvo chokwadi ichi inogona kushandiswa pakushambadzira zvinangwa.

Chimwe dzinonakidza ngano inoti kuti muviri Peter General Gordon, uyo muupenyu aiva kuvazivisa chidhakwa, kwenguva refu akanga kuendeswa kune kumakuva kumakuva kusvikira akatengesa pasi pa Vedeno. Papera nguva, guva rakanga zvinoshamisa anyangarika, uye kumakuva kuti akarasika yemabhuku peji rinoratidza nzvimbo kuvigwa. Pashure paizvozvo, mweya yose General akatanga kuonekwa pakati pamakuva, kugogodza achangopfuura ake jackboots ndiro uye tyisidzira vashanyi.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Kwete vakawanda vanoziva kuti kumakuva German muMoscow akava nzvimbo French masoja Napoleon kuti mauto uye mhepo weboka Normandie-Niemen, izvo akarwa nevaNazi pedyo pamwe chete nemauto eSoviet kuvigwa. Mune 50s wekupedzisira remakore zvakasara vezvikepe vakanga zvifambiswe kunyika yavo, asi tombstones zvinochengeteka. Uye nyika yavanoti dziri, aiziva ndima French Republic. Uyewo, Vvedensky kumakuva ane vakawanda guva nemasoja okuGermany akafa dzokutapwa mavanga panguva World War First.

railwaymen Monument at kumakuva German muMoscow

Mune rimwe alleys unogona kuona shongwe, inova huru girenayiti mureza. On ndiro chinyorwa: "Mumazuva simba yeSoviet - 1905-1917". Zvakaratidza kuti shongwe iyi yakavakwa panguva yokuviga pakati railwaymen Solodukhina V., Lebedeva, E. uye S. Kuhmistrova Terekhova uye vakazvitsaurira kuna vose kuipandukira vakafa kubva 1905 kusvika 1917.

Churches uye makamuri

Nhasi kumakuva unogona kuona zvivako zvinoverengeka dzechitendero. Somuenzaniso, munguva pfupi yapfuura yava vakatanga kushanda zvakare Lutheran munamato imba, iyo yakatorwa pasi muchechi, yakavakwa muna 1911. Uyewo, kumakuva chinhu Orthodox chapel mu Gothic werudzii pamwe ano zvinhu. Zvakange kuvakwa gwaro V. Rudanovskogo.

Zvikuru nomukurumbira pakati Zvivako zvechitendero Vvedensky kumakuva ndiko chapero Erlanger, yakavakwa muna 1911-1914, ukuwo. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa nokuda yakakurumbira mapurani F. Shekhtel, uyo akakwanisa kusika munhu rounyanzvi wechokwadi. Chivako ichi kunozivikanwa sezvo chinhu tsika uye nhoroondo kukosha pamwero wenyika uye nguva dzose chinokwezva nevashanyi kumakuva. Chapel Erlanger ndiye chete vanoshingaira Orthodox chapel panguva kumakuva kuti Vedeno. Kwemakore akawanda akanga ari matongo uye akatanga kuderera. Zvadaro, nokuti nyaya yacho akatorwa Tamara Kronkoyan kuti, nherera, akapedza nguva yake muupenyu afa ichi, achitarisa pashure makuva. Iye vakaunganidza mipiro uye akatanga kuchenesa nguva dzose chapel. Somugumisiro nokuedza kwake chapero rukaporeswa. Its chikuru kushongedzwa uye achiva mubatanidzwa wezvidimbu emadziro kuratidza Kristu mudyari akasikwa K. Petrov-Vodkin pamusoro gadzira Artist.

Zviya, nhasi, hapana asingazivi apo tsika vakaedzawo kunyora pamadziro Vvedensky makamuri zvido zvavo, asi zuva nezuva vanoonekwa idzva mikumbiro mugumo. Uyezve, pane zvinogona kuonekwa sezvo nekukumbirira utano nokuda vadiwa kana kuti kwenguva refu pakaberekwa mwana, uye pamusoro vakabudirira kuvakwa bvunzo. Uye munguva pfupi yapfuura, ari munhu akanyora ipapo, "Ndinoda zvose zvakanakisisa!"

adhiresi

Get kwazvo chokungozivisa kumakuva German muMoscow. Pamusoro pazvo, riri Ul. Cash, 1, muna South-Eastern Administrative District guru iri Lefortovo. Pane chakanakisisa chokufambisa Accessibility, saka kumakuva ingasvikwa Via pakutengeserana akawanda. Somuenzaniso, asati asvika pachivande "Aviamotornaja" chiteshi, shandisa chitima 46, 43, 32 uye kuwana vari mabhaisikopu "Satellite" (3 stops). Zvadaro kurudyi uye kufamba pasuo iri Gothic manyorerwo, ine chiratidzo ane yakakodzera yakanyorwa.

Types makuva uye kushanda

Old kumakuva German muMoscow (Vvedenskoe) Parizvino anoramba kuva simba. Pane anobudiswa ukama nemhuri (dzavo) kuvigwa uye kuvigwa urns vari columbarium uye makomba muvhu.

Kubva May kusvika September, kumakuva yakazarukira kuruzhinji kubva 9 am kusvika 19 pm uye kubva October kusvika April - kubva 9 kusvika 17 maawa. Kana makuva ari columbarium ivo anobudiswa zuva kubva 10 kusvika 17 maawa.

Zvino kuti munoziva akakurumbira kumakuva German muna Moscow (sei kuti ikoko, ona. Pamusoro) uye ari akavigwa ikoko.