"RePompeii" (mufananidzo). Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky

"RePompeii" rinogona kunzi mumwe asinganyanyi kuzivikanwa ounyanzvi pamusoro Ivana Konstantinovicha Ayvazovskogo. Historical chiitiko, dambudziko guta rekare, akafuridzira painter kutaura nyaya nepfungwa itsva.

mupendi

Ivan Aivazovsky, kana Hovhannes Ayvazyan, uye inoramba imwe yakakurumbira Russian zvomumvura Painters. seascapes ake dzinodirwa uye akaonga rose. Basa rave hwakaratidza panguva akakurumbira okisheni "Sotheby kuti" uye "Christie" kumamiriyoni British pondo hwakakwirira.

Akaberekwa muna 1817, Ivan Konstantinovich akararama makore makumi masere namatatu, uye akafa rufu vanyerere hope dzake.

Hovhannes akaberekerwa mumhuri vokuArmenia mutengesi kubva Galicia. The akakurumbira Artist akazotaura nezvenguva baba vake pakutanga vabva midzi yawo, uye akatoedza kutaura zita rake vokuPoland manyorerwo. Ivan vaidada vabereki vake akadzidza, uyo aiziva mitauro yakawanda.

Kubva pakuberekwa kwake aigara Feodosia Aivazovsky. tarenda rake nokuti uri mangwanani akacherechedza mapurani Yakov Koh. Ndiye akatanga kudzidzisa kupenda Ivan.

Meya Sevastopol, vachiona chipo ramangwana tenzi, akatora chikamu vakagadzirira kwayo sezvo emhizha. Young tarenda, nemhaka kuitwa pakati Mayor, akatuma pachena kudzidzisa kuna St. Petersburg. Kufanana nevamwe anozivikanwa vemifananidzo zhinji Russian, Aivazovsky aiva womunyika Art Academy. It dzinongoita kuchinjwa zvaunofarira zviri ainakidza marinistiki.

sitaira

Art Academy muSt Petersburg akabatsira kuumba manyorero Aivazovsky, nemhaka zvidzidzo panguva Ioganna Grossa, Filippa Tannera, Alexander Zauerveyda.

Kubudisa "Calm" Ivan K. muna 1837 vakagamuchira menduru yegoridhe uye kodzero kuenda Europe.

Pashure paizvozvo, Aivazovsky akadzokera Crimea, musha. Ikoko akanyora nemaviri seascapes, uyewo kubatsira uto iri kunorwa muvengi. Mumwe emifananidzo yake nguva akatenga Emperor Nicholas Wokutanga.

Adzokera St. Petersburg paakavapa kwaari zita kwamachinda. Uyezve, iye anowana shamwari akakurumbira zvakadaro Karl Bryullov uye munyori Mikhail Glinka.

nzendo

Kubva 1840 anotanga mumwe kunonamata Italy Aivazovsky. Paaienda guru, Ivan uye shamwari yake Basil Sternberg call Venice. Ikoko vakasangana nemumwe mumiririri weRussia vepamusoro Gogol. Painter Aivazovsky Mifananidzo vasina anozivikanwa Russian Empire, zvave kumaguta mazhinji vokuItaly, akashanyira Florence, Rome. Kwenguva refu akagara Sorrento.

Mwedzi yakawanda Aivazovsky akashanyira mukoma wake, uyo akava mumongi panguva St. Lazarus Island. Ikoko, akataura ane Chirungu nyanduri George Byron.

Shanda "Tobira" vakatengwa vachibva kwaari Pope Gregory XVI. Vatsoropodzi nyasha Aivazovsky, uye Parisian Art Academy kunyange akamupa menduru chokuita.

Muna 1842, kuti seascape ari kusiya Italy. Pashure pokuyambuka Rhine uye Switzerland, iye anoenda Holland, uye gare gare Britain. On kudzoka kushanyira Paris, Spain nePortugal. Makore mana gare gare, akanga adzoka Russia.

Aivazovsky, kurarama muSt Petersburg, akazova honorary purofesa Academy kufanana guta rino, uye Paris, Rome, Stuttgart, Florence uye Amsterdam. Akaramba kunyora zvomumvura mifananidzo. Haana pamusoro 6000 maonero.

Kubva 1845 akagara Feodosia, apo yaakasimbisa chikoro kwake, akabatsira kuti pave maberere, akatanga kuvaka njanji. Pakafa akaramba konekwa kupenda "The kuputika Turkish chikepe".

nomukurumbira mifananidzo

Aivazovsky Mifananidzo vakanga aidiwa vamiririri makirasi ose Russian Empire uye gare gare Soviet Union. Chinenge mhuri dzose ano kumba rwokuchengeta kanenge imwe kubereka Ivan Konstantinovich.

zita rake vagara chiratidzo chemhando yepamusoro pakati seascape. Zvikuru nevanhu vari avo womufananidzo:

• "The Ninth Wave".
• "Pushkin anoonekana gungwa", dzaakanyora pamwe Repin.
• "Rainbow".
• "Moonlit Night pamusoro Bosphorus."
• Pakati ounyanzvi kuti akanyora Aivazovsky - ". RePompeii"
• "View weConstantinople uye Bosphorus."
• "Gungwa Black".

Mifananidzo iyi kuonekwa kunyange zvetsamba. kopi yavo, muchinjikwa stitching nezvakarukwa.

kukangaidzika

Sezvineiwo, vakawanda kunyonganisa "rePompeii." Picture of vakarinyora, handizivi zvose, ane chokuita padandemutande Bryullov. basa rake rinonzi "The Okupedzisira rePompeii."

Karl Pavlovich akanyora muna 1833. Zvinoratidza yekare vanhu vachimhanya kubva erupting rinoputika. KuPompeii Briullov Vagari vakavharirwa muguta. "RePompeii", rondedzero mufananidzo zvakasiyana, chinobudisa yakasiyana zvachose pfungwa.

Landscape Aivazovsky rakanyorwa muna 1889, pava paya pane mugadzi ake. Kunenge kuti, sezvo shamwari Bryullova, seascapes anogona rakafuridzirwa chete kusarudzwa dingindira dambudziko yekare kumwedzi.

History kupenda

Chinonyanya uncharacteristic basa Aivazovsky kunoonekwa sechinhu "rePompeii." The kupenda akasikwa 1889. Sezvikonzero akatora nyaya kubva kare. Chii chakaitika guta, izvozvo ichiri kunzi mumwe kupfuura njodzi munyika. RePompeii, aimbova akanaka ekare kugarwa, riri pedyo Naples, pedyo negomo rinoputika. Mugore '79 kuputika kuti kwakauraya mazana upenyu navo. Description mufananidzo Aivazovsky kunobatsira kubudisa zvose zviitiko izvi.

Kana Bryullov akaratidza kanivhasi ake nenzira vangatarira sezvinoita guta racho uye vanhu mukati maro, ipapo Aivazovsky waisimbisa gungwa.

"RePompeii." Mufananidzo: uyo akanyora uye zvaaida kutaura

Kuva seascapes, Ivan K. rinotarisa kuchinjwa rangano kunze kweguta. History uye saka anotiudza kuguma rePompeii sei. The kupenda zvakaitirwa somber chaizvo pasi rutsvuku, chinofananidzira upenyu hwose hwevanhu, akavigwa vapenyu pasi paiva dhaka.

Central mufananidzo Mifananidzo kushumira gungwa, iro kuyangarara ngarava. Kure unogona kuona guta yakavhenekerwa dhaka. Denga nerima noutsi.

Pasinei kutya chiitiko ichi, Aivazovsky anopa vamwe tariro yeramangwana chaipenya, achiratidza ngarava, ungana kapukunyuka vanhu.

Ivan K. aida kuratidza mwoyo yevaya akaona kuparadzwa rePompeii. The mufananidzo haana waisimbisa zviso vanhu kufa. Kunyange zvakadaro, musi rose nenhamo uye kutya mamiriro ezvinhu rinoti sokuti gungwa dzvuku-inopisa. On the kanivhasi iri hunodzorwa dzepepuru, vatema yellow mavara.

On the nechepakati urongwa, ngarava huru mbiri dziri kutambura nemafungu egungwa. Kure aigona kuonekwa rinokurumidza shoma kusiya nzvimbo rufu, izvo nokusingaperi chando vagari veguta, vaibatwa pamusoro kanivhasi "rePompeii."

Kana kunyatsotarisa pamusoro, pazvindori utsi huri erupting rinoputika, kubva inodurukira temberi vekare uye dzimba mabota rwizi. Aivazovsky akasimbisira kuvapo maturo nokuwedzera firimu kuyambuka muzvizhinji kuti Dots matema rakachengetedzwa madota mvura.

View mufananidzo

"Rufu Pompei" - mufananidzo dzakapendwa mafuta pendi, munhu kwakajairika kanivhasi saizi 128 X 218 cm kunochengetwa Rostov.

Hazvina chinokosha kuunganidzwa kwemashoko Rostov Regional Museum of Arts Akanaka. Pano tora vashanyi zuva kubva 10.00 am kusvika 18,00 pm. The miziyamu rinovharwa musi Chipiri chete. Address: Pushkinskaya mumugwagwa, 115.

Mari tikiti pasina zvavaisiita makomborero ari mushanyi mari 100 rubles. Vana vasati chikoro, uchava kubhadhara 10 rubles. Students anogona kubhadhara yokupinda 25 rubles. Vadzidzi kubhadhara 50 rubles uye 60 rubles pamudyandigere.

The miziyamu muunganidzwa rinewo zvimwe mifananidzo kubudikidza Aivazovsky, akadai sokuti "The Sea" uye "Moonlight." Asi ibwe rinokosha muunganidzwa -. "RePompeii" Description of mufananidzo akapa pfungwa yakajeka zvakadini zvinogona akaoma hunhu.