Nguva bhandi - chii? Sei changed nguva bhandi?

Zvirokwazvo Vamwe vatyairi ruzivo handizivi chinhu mhando ichi: yokunyatsochengeta nguva bhandi - chii, chii zviri kuti. Naizvozvo, iwe atakure duku Nhanganyaya kosi kunzwisisa sei chinokosha pamusoro injini ndiyo. Unofanira kutanga sei anotarisa, apo riri, uyewo kudzidza kwayo zvemukati marongerwo. Asi kupedzisa kutungamirirwa zvishoma nani pane kutsiva bhandi uye munyaya okunze. Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

Pakuonekwa uye nemamiriro nguva bhandi

Asi zvinokosha kufunga: Nguva bhandi - chii, chii kubatsirwa chinogona kupa? Tapota cherechedza kuti anonzwisisa. Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvayo zvakanakira. Chitarisiko - duku upamhi bhanhire, chokunze mugove risina mvere, iri mukati shongwe. Asi kashoma kuti mumwe munhu nezvazvo kupa simba. Pashure pezvose, upenyu hwake ari motokari dzakawanda anenge zviuru 60 makiromita, riri anenge 2 makore kushanda chaiye nzira.

The rokunze Chikamu - ndiyo hwaro. Hazvina mvere, anokwanisa kupa kudzivirira chero mvura - antifreeze, mvura uye mafuta. Inner - munhu mazino, avo Profile rinogona zvitatu marudzi. Simple curved kana dzakachinjwa, uyewo trapezoidal. Mazino nechokwadi akavimbika avimbisana pamwe crankshaft chisimudziso uye camshaft. Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti mukati bhandi - dziri ikoko filament Washington City Offices. Akaputira pemavara yakabereka ari zononoka, nokudaro kuona kwazvo mukana wokushandiswa uye anokwanisa kukurira rimwe tensile mutoro.

Purpose Nguva Belt

Zvino kuti isu hatina zvakawanda kana zvishoma mawana kunze chii nguva bhandi, zviri zano iri, unogona kufamba mberi - kuziva chinangwa zvichidikanwa. Yanhasi mota vane hurongwa mavharuvhu, nokudzinga nomubato, hwaakange cams. mashandiro uyu anonzi "Kuparadzirwa gasi". Chokwadi ndechokuti anobvumira kuvhura uye kuvhara combustion mukamuri panguva yaunodya uye pedza zvinogara. Somugumisiro, izvozvo zvinoita kunonyanyisa tightness pamusoro combustion mukamuri panguva combustion peturu-mhepo nezvakasanganiswa.

Nenzira iyi zvinokwanisika kuti vabudirire zvikuru chinzvimbo. Zvechokwadi, kana tichienzanisa injini havana mavharuvhu kuti kunogona kuonekwawo kwete chete kuwedzera simba, asiwo kunyatsoshanda. Nguva Belt "Ford" riri rakagadzirwa kwakavharwa nenyama nezvinhu. Yamboshandiswa chete nemotokari cheni, asi havana anawo zvekuvaka, uye ruzha nyaya ane hurongwa zvikuru zvikuru. Heano chete vharafu injini angava akasiyana nhamba, uye unofanira kutarisira vose. Nenzira yakadaro kuti kushanda nguva pistons. Vamwe inoshandisa anosungira maviri. Zvisinei, zviri mota ane simba chaizvo uye zvinodhura.

kunokosha zvakadini kuisa chitaridzi?

Kuti tinzwisise kuti miseve chaiyo kupfeka pamapepa aya unofanira, imbofungidzira kuti zvichakanganisa kushandisa injini kana pane kusaenzana. Nechipiriso? Hungu, mamiriro ezvinhu hakusi vakanaka chaizvo. Ngatitii, rokutanga humburumbira ikaitika huni jekiseni yatinofema. Zvisinei, nokuda kugadzwa emunhu bhanhire Inlet vharuvhu iri Akanyatsovharwa uye nzira yokubudisa yakazaruka. Somugumisiro, mafuta ose ari kungotaura unotipotsei combustion kamuri, uyewo vasiri zvinobata moto yakafanira.

Ipapo nekubata kutenderera, umo musanganiswa iri dzakaparira. Iye aifanira kuuya, asi haina, akamira pasuo uye vakaparadzana vharafu. Kana nguva bhandi mavanga akaiswa zvakanaka, dambudziko vaisapemberera yakamuka. Zvino chinopa akasvetuka, asi kunovhenekera rima uye vasina combustion yomukati. Munguva chiutsi sitiroko, kuti Inlet vharuvhu anovhura, pane kugoverwa mafuta. Kunopiwa kuti haina nokusasa shure njanji kana carburetor. Kana rinotevera kutenderera chiduku chikamu chiri chipiriso, uye vamwe unopinda chiutsi hurongwa. With mashandiro ichi, injini haazombofi kuwanikwa, saka zvakakosha zvakarurama kufumura munembo.

Sei kuisa munembo?

Saka kusvika mubvunzo chinonyanya kukosha chaunoda kuziva zvose mhinduro. Ndezvipi Labels vane uye apo kunotsvaka kwavari? Kuziva sechivako dzimwe motokari, zviri nyore, kuita nomuenzaniso, kuti abate bhandi yokutsiva iri umwe. Kana uchiziva kuti kutsiva nguva bhandi "Renault", regai kuva zvakaoma here hwokugadza itsva "mapfumbamwe" kana kunyange "pamusoro gumi" 16-vharafu. Chinhu chikuru - kuziva kutsvaka misi zvisiri zvenyu.

Chekutanga, pane mavanga pamusoro flywheel uye injini chinhu chinogumbura. Chechipiri, pane imwe camshaft, kana kuti, kuti nemotokari giya chinhu chitaridzi.

Zvino zvakafanira kuti funga zvikuru nevakawanda injini yokutevedzera. Kana 8-vharuvhu, umo camshaft. Kana 16-vharuvhu - vaviri, kunze Makakatanwa chisimudziso, pane mumwe. Hazvina zvinodiwa kuchinja, achibatsirwa nguva bhandi "Chevrolet" rakaitirwa inowanzotorwa chinzvimbo. Pakanga pasina Misiyano iri chisimudziso chokugadza nzira iri zvisiri kwete, unofanira chete kuaisa pamusoro mumwe.

Changing bhandi

On Motokari siyana vari kutsiviwa musiyano. Somuenzaniso, pane dzimwe yemashoko "Reno", kunyanya pamusoro yakakurumbira munyika yedu, "Logan" Zvakakodzera yokuturika injini sezvo kunodiwa kubvisa mutsamhiro. Pasina izvi hazvibviri kubvisa bhandi uye akaisa itsva. Varidzi motokari idzi kuziva nguva bhandi ndiko kurarama nayo, saka vanokwanisa kuita yokutsiva nokukurumidza, pasina kushandisa kuminamato motokari-care nzvimbo.

Asi kakawanda zviri zvakakwana kusimudza kurutivi rworudyi muchina, uye ipapo bvisai vhiri. Deprotecting munhu mapurasitiki kwedzimba, anofukidza actuator. Uyewo nekukatanura mamwe inoshandisa dzidziso bhandi nemotokari zvigadziriswe - simba gozvo, alternator, mhepo conditioner zvichienderana motokari. Zvadaro kubvisa chisimudziso mimwe tikachirega nomazviri. The chisimudziso pamusoro crankshaft, iyo inobudisa nguva bhandi haafaniri kubviswa, zvakakwana kumusunungura. Zvino iwe chete usunungure tensioner chisimudziso uye kudhonza ngaasungirire kuti ndiribvise pulleys.

Chii chinoitika kana pane kumbozorora?

Vazhinji vanonetseka pane ngozi wakaputsika nguva bhandi. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kuenda ane ruzivo makanika vanoziva mudziyo pisitoni kunyanya injini wako womuenzaniso. Kana tikatora muenzaniso wechipfuwo motokari, muenzaniso nhamba injini muna 2108 pane misiyano yakawanda. Mune dzimwe akaputsika bhandi kunoitika zvakanaka, nokuti vamwe anowembura kunyange kukuvara mavharuvhu uye humburumbira musoro.

Nyatsoteerera kana kune sanding pamusoro yokumusoro pechiso pisitoni. Kana ivo varipo, zvino iwe haufaniri kuwana anodhura kugadzirisa zviri zvinoitirwawo breakage. Asi kana vakasadaro, zvichaitika vharafu kukuvara vanotozvikuvadza. Uri kuronga kushandisa motokari kwenguva refu? Kureva Turner kuti achaita notches pamusoro pistons. Inogona kudzivirira injini chaizvoizvo. Uye chete chinhu iwe zvinoda mune ramangwana, saka ndiko kutakura kupembedza bhandi yekubvisa nokukurumidza. Chokwadi, pashure yokuzorora, uchadzidza chii nguva bhandi uye sei kuti zviite kusango. Asi shungu chiitiko - ichi chidzidzo kwamuri, uye dzinobatsira chaizvo. Zvirokwazvo muchairi ose akatarisana yakafanana basa pamba.

Kutsiva chinotenderera uye pombi

Zvino vanofanira kutaura chii rinoshandiswa pane motokari dzakawanda kutyaira nguva zano, iyo atova munhu chaiwo. Belt chisimudziso rotates pombi, iro rinoda kutonhora marongedzero kwomuzvarirwo oparesheni. Kutarira zvekuvaka pombi uye bhanhire, unogona kuona kuti akanga asina pakutanga zvakawanda. Uye mari muchina uyu haisi kwazvo, iwe unofanira saka kutsiva pombi panguva imwe chete nguva bhandi. Chokwadi, nguva dzose rollers kuchinja, nokuti kugoverana zvakafanana kuti bhanhire.

Zvisinei, izvi zvaizoda munhu zvachose ubvise injini kutonhora hurongwa, achichipa imwe nguva kuchitonhora pasi, kana injini achangobva muted. zvinenge zvose mhando mbiri maburi Drain - ari chinogumbura uye pasi redhiyeta. Zvakare, cherechedza kuti zvekuvaka riri antifreeze hakusi guru chaizvo. yokuvirisa Its sasana uye zvivako zvinochinja pashure 60 zviuru makiromita. Hazvisi nani kutsiva uye antifreeze? Saka, kunzwisisa, nguva yakakodzera bhandi - chii, unofanira kuziva kuti zvimwe zvikamu zviri atsiva kana iwe kuisa itsva.

Chii chinogona panguva imwe chete kutsiva?

Zvichienderana worudzii motokari, unogona kushandura Zvifambiso siyana. Zvikurukuru, motokari varidzi kazhinji pamwe nguva kuchinja nemotokari mabhandi jenareta, mhepo kutonhodza compressor uye nesimba gozvo. Izvi chaizvo musoro, sezvo upenyu basa hadzisi nguva dzose kupfuura yaipa nokuti nguva. Uye Kufurirwa nevamwe pamusoro nemabhandi izvi zvakawanda, nokuti usativanzira shure unodzivirira cover kakawanda.

Uye kana nguva kunokosha nemazvo kuisa nguva bhandi mavanga, ipapo nokuda Zvifambiso asara, ichi chirwere hachibatsiri. Installation iri akaita pamadiro. All huruva uye mvura mumate pakarepo rakachengetedzwa pamusoro pemvura bhandi kutyaira webetsero michina. Pano uye napamberi refu chimiro makatsemuka. Zvechokwadi, kana kamwe kamwe misodzi kana alternator bhandi mhepo kutonhodza compressor, injini hazvirevi kukuvara, hakufaniri kuzogadzirwazve. Chete kudukupiswa hwomutambarakede kana chete anotanga akwanise bhatiri.

zvakawanikwa

Saka imi mawana, nei kushandura nguva bhandi. Zvino unogona norugare mberi kuti nyaya nyore ichi, kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo vakajairana peculiarities ose pakuvaka mashandiro ari motokari yako. Chinhu chikuru - zvakanaka kugadza chiratidzo uye kubereka yepamusoro pakugadzira. Somuenzaniso, pamwe simba kwakakura pombi bhandi anotanga taitofanira, pamuuyo rubs pamusoro chinotenderera pamusoro iri zvishoma nezvishoma shoma upamhi. Zvingaita kuti breakage, izvo nyore kutungamirira yokugadzirisa humburumbira musoro.