Chalky makomo - chando-chena chishamiso zvakasikwa. Mienzaniso choko makomo Russian

Vakapfeka chena choko makomo havangagoni kukundikana atambudzwe vashanyi. Kazhinji, asi mbudo nzvimbo chena mabwe munyika akataura hunhu hwemunhu kana dzinongozviitikira sezvivako. Apo unogona kuona choko makomo kuRussia? Ndezvipi vanofarira?

Choko Mountain: Photo uye rondedzero rwokuzvarwa vanonetseka

Mel - a sedimentary dombo mhando, nyoro, chena uye crumbly. Hazvina soluble nemvura ine makemikari mavambo. Kutaura zvazviri, chigadzirwa ichi chakaumbwa dzemhuka duku - vagere megungwa. Nesuko, mumwe nomumwe wedu ajaira kunyange kubva kuchikoro.

Pfungwa kuunganidza yezviri fuma iri goko vakatanga anenge mamiriyoni 145-150 apfuura. Zvino kwemakore anoda kusvika mamiriyoni 90. In geochronology nguva iyi inonzi iri Cretaceous nguva.

Chalky makomo - dzakasiyana Geological inotungamirwa, kuitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana Europe. Vakanga dzakaumbwa munzvimbo iwayo apo mamiriyoni apfuura Tethys vakasasa - inodziya uye kudzika gungwa. Chalky outcrop kazhinji ane tsvina quartzite, nei vanopenya zvakanaka muzuva. Nokuda kwayo anongoremberera maumbirwo yamatombo uye mawere ose choko vanowanzotambura Akakwezva zvemamongi uye hermits zvemarudzi ose. Pano vakavaka yemamongi dzavo uye wemamongi rose kunzwisisa.

Chalky Mount: Mienzaniso muEurope uye Russia

Mamiriyoni apfuura, guru penzvimbo Europe dzaiva pasi mvura. Panguva ino, pasi vaunganidza marara nenjiva, zvimedu zvinomera uye marangwanda hove. Zvose izvi zvishoma nezvishoma akavanyengetedza uye ikava erudzi itsva - choko. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, pakukora deposits zvakadaro kusvika 50 mamita.

Nokufamba kwenguva, gungwa rakatanga taramuka, uye mugungwa vakava nyika yakaoma, kudura hombe Cretaceous sediments. Uye kuumbwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo choko pamakomo - zvapupu akanyarara pamusoro Geological nhoroondo paNyika. Vakapararira munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana Europe: England, France, Denmark, Russia neUkraine.

Chimwe chezvinhu unoshamisa mienzaniso Cretaceous makomo Europe - anonzi White Cliffs pakati Dover. Uyu mukuru e100m chikomo, rakamiswa pamusoro British pamhenderekedzo (Kent). Gungwa mafungu zvishoma nezvishoma kunoshayisa izvozvo, achiumba mujinga kuruware hombe ungwandangwanda. Tsono chitsuwa chiri Chirungu Channel - mumwe muenzaniso Cretaceous idzodzo. Ava vaviri mawere yevedza panguva kumahombekombe vechiwi Wight.

dzidzo Unique chena choko inowanikwa Russia (mu Voronezh, Rostov, Belgorod, Orenburg kumatunhu). Saka, chinonyanya bhandi Cretaceous gomo ndokupfuurira ari Don River uye ayo rechibharo - the Seversky Donets. Iye rinobva mukati Volgograd mudunhu Russia uye inoguma munharaunda Ukrainian Donbass.

Divnogorie - anoshamisa makomo pamahombekombe ari Don

Apo Don mainozonodira duku Creek Akanyarara Pine, iri miziyamu-kuchengeterwa "Divnogorie". Pano, munzvimbo 10 mativi makiromita vakapararira matombo uye nembiru nesuko. Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvikuru nevanhu chaivo zvinokwezva zvenyika Voronezh nharaunda, izvo akashanyira gore nokusakurumidza asingasviki 50 zviuru vashanyi.

Cretaceous makomo Voronezh nharaunda veko pakunzi "divas". Saka zita chengetedza. Nemiti nzvimbo unofadza zvikuru. pano bhotani akaverenga vanenge 250 emaruva zvinomera, vanenge hafu iri kaltsefitami (mashoko nyore - "melolyubami").

Pakupera ari XV remakore mamongi Greek inotangwa yemamongi pano. The Cretaceous matombo ivo vazvivakira mubako-masero. Muna 1862 chechi rakacherwa rimwe womunharaunda matombo. Nhasi, chechi iyi kujairika kwaisanganisira zhinji outorwa pakutengeserana.

Makomo choko kurwizi Ilovlya

Volgograd nharaunda uyewo Anozvirumbidza ayo makomo chalky. Vari riri kurudyi norwizi Ilovlya, pakati kumisha Stone Brod uye Kondrashov. Ichi yakasiyana nedzimwe dzinongoitika inotungamirwa munzvimbo dzakaita gwenga nyati uye chando-chena. Mujinga cretaceous makomo pamahombekombe Ilovlya zvikuru mawere. Asi mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzaunogona vachiri kuenda kunyange nemotokari.

Mukati makomo aya ari yemamongi ibwe-Brodsky Holy Trinity Orthodox, iyo yakavambwa munguva iri Mongol nechisimba. Monks aicherwa chalky matombo mubako ndima unobatanidza pavo. At wemamongi pane matsime emvura utano, uyewo akawanda hofori pomuouki makore kusvika makore 400.

Noshamisa matombo Lysogorki

Chimwe Cretaceous dzinongoitika chishamiso riri Rostov nharaunda, pedyo nomusha Lysogorka. Zvisinei, zvakasikwa Monument mamiriro, nharaunda iyi agamuchira ichangobva chaizvo, chete muna 2006.

Rostov nharaunda choko makomo fadza hwomoyo vashanyi wayo chitarisiko. Pakati mawere chena Lysogorki anogona kuona silhouettes yavarwi vakashatirwa, uye hurukuro zvemhuka uye zviso dzevanhu ... Cretaceous matombo rakamiswa pamahombekombe kwegungwa iwayo guru. Muzhizha zviri kunyanya kunaka, mhepo rizere aromas pamusoro thyme, uye mvura inogona hove huru.

Choko Gallery Belgorod

Zvisaririra zviri Cretaceous nguva inogona kuchengetwa muna Belgorod mudunhu. Zvikurukuru, Belgorod yave yakakurumbira nokuda kugadzirwa yepamusoro chena nesuko. On kumucheto kweguta riri akare vakasiya mugero, tunnels izvo ruoko kuti makiromita akawanda kure negungwa. Nhasi rava akakurumbira chipfuro pakati DIGGERS uye vashanyi.

Mune corridors of Belgorod maberere unogona kuwana siyana zvinoratidza. Somuenzaniso, dzasara yekare wakamanikana-Gauge njanji, iro kamwe akatora choko pamusoro pemvura. Pamadziro unogona kuona chakavanzika vanodhirowa uye mapatani - tichingoda Drilling rigs. Uye muna rimwe corridors ndiyo motokari chaiyo Vaz-2101. akamuka sei pano - harizivikanwi. Near muchizvikudza epamba nemotokari indasitiri huru chigamba ora simbi. It rwunokwanisa yakafukidzwa ezvivako kusiiwa vashanyi kuna maberere.