Sei kugadzwa chimbini

Modern chimneys - kunzwisisa ouinjiniya magadzirirwo ayo kuvimba kwete chete kunyatsoshanda ari bhaira, nevira pachoto, uwandu mafuta asiwo yakachengeteka mashandiro yose yezvinhu. kusarudzwa kwakakodzera uye kugadzwa havazobvumirwi kuoneka vaise neizvi, utsi kana moto. Naizvozvo, kusarudzwa zvinhu uye zvinoriumba, uyewo kuti muitiro hwakawanda dymovyvodyaschey ino vanofanira kukoshesa. Zviri nani kuti kutsvaka zano nomazvo kubva akakodzera nyanzvi.

The chimiro, ukuru uye mhando

Chimney - a wehunyambiri gwara runodiwa kuumba uye goho vaise mhuri gasi mhepo. Its muchinjikwa chikamu angava dzeraundi, denderedzwa kana dzakaenzana. The inonyanya fomu - cylindrical. kudiwa ichi kunobva kuti hapana pamakona vari zvipingamupinyi mugwara utsi uye chiutsi mhando, zvichiita kuti paumbwe chin'ai uye ayo nyaya pamadziro. Cylindrical chubhu chikamu inopa kutsanya uye zvinenge unimpeded okuyerera utsi kumusoro.

The dhayamita hunobuda napaburi kunotemwa pahwaro mashoko anoita mirayiridzo kudziyisa installation. Uyewo, unogona kuita nyanzvi kuburikidza pakuverenga ari bhaira goho reshiyo, kureba umhare akapoteredza zvivako, kunyanya kana zvivako izvi akakwirira zvikuru kupfuura chivako, uko akaronga kugadzwa ane flue uye rose kudziyisa hurongwa.

Chimneys dzinoitwa akasiyana nezvinhu izvo kutsanangura chitarisiko chavo. Heano mamwe acho:

1. Plastic.

2. Ceramic.

3. Brick asbestos.

4. Kubva fireclay.

5. Steel.

zvinoitwa

Usati kuita kugadzwa mutopota hunobuda napaburi, zvakakodzera kudaro, zvakanga Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye, Chikurukuru, vane zvakakwana anoyevedza kuitira kuti zvinoshanda nemazvo, imi akapa zvakafanira huru, yakanga yakabatanidzwa pamwe zvakanaka insulated, ndakanga ndisina dambudziko iri ichishanda, akasangana moto kuchengeteka zvinodiwa dzose uye aesthetic chitarisiko.

Chimney ane zvinotevera unhu uye mamiriro;

- kwazvo aerodynamic ehupfumi izvo zvinopa zvakakodzera mhepo aibuda pamwe combustion zvigadzirwa.

- Zvakakwana mvere zvemukati penyika. Nokuda deposition iyi sooty deposits pamadziro iri kushoma, ukuwo, kuchenesa mamiriro vachada zvishoma.

- Nokuda kunambwa kuti Standoff condensate uye kungatikanganisa acids.

- High ngura nemishonga.

Installation nezvidhina chimbini

Setsika, kugadzwa chimney rakagadzirwa zvidhinha. Asi ano mafuta - gasi kana mafuta mafuta, uye transients muchidziisa nehurongwa vakafumura chidhinha chimbini zvechigarire. Vari chokuita condensation, zvichiita kuti chimiro nemaziso makatsemuka iyo kufungisisa mwando mhenyu nzvimbo. The upenyu basa rakadaro chivako paavhareji makore anenge 7. More rakasimba Brick chimbini - pamwe romukati chubhu ine refractory ivhu imwe kunonzi fireclay. Zviri chinonyanya husingakwanisi nokufamba tembiricha ezvinhu.

kuwedzera zvimwe:

- Hazvibviri kuona muchimbini 2 yamavira.

- The kure kubva chendarira pamuromo nenyere inofanira kupfuura 5 mamita.

- Usashandisa kufefetedza mugero pasi muchimbini mudziyo.

- Zvaaishandisa mavharuvhu vanofanira kuva kuzarurwa kanenge 1.5 * 1.5 cm.

- Zviri nani kupararira chimbini pamwe anotevera kukura: 14 * 14 masendimita (nokuti choto inokwana kwete kupfuura 3.5 KW), 14 20 cm, 14 * 27 masendimita (nokuti choto inokwana 5.2 KW).

- Kana dzokunze masvingo dzinoitwa vasiri combustible zvinhu, zvinokwanisika kuzvirongedza mukati muchimbini.

Nokuti muduku kwazvo masonry zvidhina yakaitwa muna 4, uye simba hombe -muna 5-6.

Mount zvedongo chimbini

Ceramic inoshandiswa nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi chimneys kare, asi ano ezvinhu fireclay usatarise somunhu nyere pakati refractory dope apfuura. Pakukora magetsi zvedongo dzakabatana -. Not kupfuura 1.5-2 masendimita ukuwo, ichi zvinotungamirira zvinoderedza uremu yose mamiriro, uye panobuda kugadzwa yoga modules akatonyanya nyore muitiro.

Aggregates pamusoro Ceramics vane yakakwirira kupisa kurwisa kuramba nehasha vezvenhau uye vakafumura kuti condensate. Pasinei vakakurumidza kudziyirwa vakakwira, chimneys ndiwo moto chaizvo nemishonga. Ivo vanokwanisa anosvika 1,5 maawa kutsungirira zvakananga moto.

Ceramic sepombi anogona kuwanikwa chimneys insulated pamwe rokunze gandiwa ari kongiri, Stainless simbi kana zvakawedzerwa ivhu. hurongwa aya akagadzirwa Ceramics vari modular, saka kuita kugadzwa hunobuda napaburi nemaoko ake haasi kuoma, chinhu chikuru - kuchengeta mitemo zvakakodzera uye nemirayiro.

kuwedzera zvimwe:

- The chokugadza inofanira kutanga kubva mujinga muchimbini, kutamira uchikwira.

- Pamusoro mujinga akagadzirira grout akaisa rinokosha module ane pombi kuti condensate.

- Next, munhu zvedongo unobva till, uye ipapo - ngaatarire okunze. All zvakaipa pamwe kugadzirisa zviri asidhi nemishonga.

- mapfundo modules haafaniri chokuita pasi Slabs. vazvo vose vanofanira kusuwa Mako chipanji obvisa zvakawandisa nezvakasanganiswa.

- Ceramic nyere kiramba nani batanidza ose 1.5 m.

Shandai Zvigadzirwa chikweshe

Chimneys ose epurasitiki vari lightweight uye vakaderera mutengo. Ivo husingakwanisi ngura, kuva anonzwisisa chimiro uye nyore kuisa. Asi avo kushandiswa ishoma. Saka, vanogona kushandiswa mune hurongwa apo tembiricha iri condensing boilers rinosvika madhigirii 120 chete. Mount Technology ari sezvinotevera:

- pombi akagura kukura pachine agadzirwa.

- With mugodhi coupling mamiriro migove vari interconnected.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti nzira iyi vanomhanyisa ndiwo nyore zvose, hazvisi mu kudiwa kukuru pakuvaka zvekutepfenyura. Naizvozvo, kusarudzwa zvikamu uye zvinoriumba ipfupi chaizvo.

Kusiyana kugadzwa kuroorwa uye kaviri-dunhu chimneys

Usati muchichengeta kugadzwa Stainless simbi chimbini, zvakakosha kuziva kwavo mhando. Chimneys vari single- uye kaviri-dunhu kupisa-insulated. Chokutanga rinoshandiswa mumba, rusvingo ukobvu Hachifaniri asingasviki 0.5 mm uye angakudzivisai tembiricha kusvika 500 inegumi. Pazasi mazano aya anokosha mano kuti condensate magungano dziri kuiswa munguva installation. Vanogona kushandiswa mumakamuri vakapakata chokudziya hurongwa. Also berekai vanoungana gasi flues kuti boilers uye zvimwe aggregates gasi tembiricha isingadariki 500 Celsius.

Combi chimneys ( "sangweji") anoshandiswa zvose kunze uye mukati musha. Ivo rinoumbwa dzokunze uye yomukati gandiwa, kuti kuputira therebetween riri zvakadai zvedongo faibha kana basalt amakwai. Thermal kuputira anofanira kukurira kutonhora anosvika 500 madhigirii pasina kurasikirwa zvivako zvayo inodzivirira uye kusunungura inokuvadza zvine chepfu vane yakaderera chafariz conductivity. Pakukora unodzivirira rukoko anoenderana okunze uye anoda kubatsira kubva 30 kusvika 100 mm. Unogona kuita kugadzwa hunobuda napaburi ( "sandwichkuva") nemaoko ake pachake. Kuti aite izvi, batanidza zvose magadzirirwo zvinhu zviri zvakarurama urongwa zvose zvinhu tichakurukura pazasi.

Magadzirirwo zvinodiwa kuti kugadzwa

Muchidziisa midziyo riri pamusika zvakawanda boilers, yamavira uye fireplaces kuti kushandisa kwete chinyakare zvakasimba mafuta chete. Kazhinji pane mvura mafuta uye gasi dzakabatana. Kugadzwa midziyo iyi zvinoda kuzadziswa vamwe zvinodiwa. Funga mamiriro ezvinhu ayo kugadzwa Stainless simbi chimbini kana mumwe:

1. Chimney mugero vanofanira kutora combustion zvigadzirwa zvachose.

2. Nokuti mumwe nomumwe hita furnace kunoda yayo flue nenyere.

3. Cross-sectional nzvimbo nenyere muchinjikwa-Chikamu vanofanira zvinoenderana hita dymovyvodyaschego nenyere.

4. Dymovyvodyaschie nyere anofanira kubva chinokosha simbi paine nemishonga kuti ngura.

5. A chimbini kunofanira kuitwa sezvo ngaatarire sezvinobvira. Vanofanira kuva hapana anopfuura 3 muchichinjana. A nharaunda pamusoro curvature anofanira kupfuura nharaunda yacho mutopota pachayo.

6. Kukwirira muchimbini ngaarege kuva mukuru 5 mamita. kukwirira ichi ichapa aida chisarudzo uye zvishuvo.

Kukosha kwacho

Kuisa kudziyisa zviyero, kunyanya panyaya apo installation ichinge kuitwa Stainless simbi chimbini, unofanira kubhadhara vainyatsotarisirwa, nekuti zvinokanganisawo vakarongeka nokushanda zvokushandisa zvose zvavo.

Kuvakwa muchimbini kunofanira kuitwa vashandi vanokwanisa, sezvavanoita basa ravo pamwe nemirau uye moto nekuchengetedzwa zvinodiwa zvose yakataurwa mirayiro. ivowo kurangarira vanorumbidza Vagadziri 'dziripo somunhu chimbini chete-akavakirirwa uye kaviri-akavakirirwa.

General mitemo kugadzwa hunobuda napaburi

Kuisa kudziyisa zviyero, kunyanya panyaya apo installation ichinge kuitwa Stainless simbi chimbini, unofanira kubhadhara vainyatsotarisirwa, nekuti zvinokanganisawo vakarongeka nokushanda zvokushandisa zvose zvavo.

Kuvakwa muchimbini kunofanira kuitwa vashandi vanokwanisa sezvavanoita basa zvose zvinodiwa.

The zvinhu zvinofanira kutevedzerwa kana nekuisa chimbini

Kuisa flue pombi nemaoko avo yakabereka, zvinoda vamwe mitemo:

- chimbini agomuka nenzira dzinenge 500 mm pamusoro padenga.

- The chubhu inofanira kuiswa pa chinhambwe 1.5 kusvika mamita 3 kubva muhomba kana rumhanda.

Kubhururuka muchimbini kunofanira kuitwa kubva pasi hita kusvikira kumusoro. Nokuti maererano nani pane chinodiwa kushandisa sealant ane kushanda tembiricha kuti 1000 Celsius.

Places vanofanira namira Hudyu senyere chaizvo okusungisa. Remubatanidzwa mativi chimbini gwara anofanira haabatanidzi chero mukana Kutsauka. Uyewo chimbini pombi havafaniri kupinda kuonana magetsi wiring, gasi mapaipi nezvimwe kukurukurirana.

mhedziso

To muchimbini vakashanda zvakanaka, zvakakodzera kwete chete kuti ndirusime nomazvo. Chakadaro mugero chinofanira akaramba, kubereka kuchenesa pamberi mumwe kudziyisa mwaka. Zviri chinodiwa kuti rokuchenesa basa kuitwa vashandi Kukodzera vanoziva basa ravo. Vachataura nechokwadi akarurama inoshanda mumba chokugadza kuchengeteka dzokugara.