Protein: tsanangudzo uye pikicha. Tsindi vanoondoroka, dondo uye musha. Description, vaitamba, maberekero

Izvi shoma mhuka inofadza chinokonzera tsitsi mune vakuru nevana, achangobva kuva dzinovaraidza kuti vagari vakawanda kazhinji. Funny mhuka sokunge raakasikira kushongedzwa pezvatiri - musango, guta paki kana nharaunda chipenyu indoor.

Squirrel zvikuru chitarisiko. Zvinonzi kwatakagoverwa chaizvo mhuka pamwe gobvu inopenya mashava makushe muzhizha uye silvery-yellow - muchando, rima tufts pamusoro unopinza nzeve uye rakapetana muswe. tomu kwayo yakashongedzwa nameso dema nomuvuki. Zvose izvi pamwe anosika pfungwa rakanatswa akanaka.

Wati wamboona sei munhu puroteni unotii? Description zvayo kufamba zvingaderedzwa kuti mashoko mashoma - nenyama, simba uye nyasha. All kufamba uye postures yakaisvonaka kwezvokufuka uye akaoma - kana iye anokwira pamusoro chihombe chedanda, semheni, "nhunzi" kubvira nebazi, kana raida gnaws cône, ndakabata makumbo aro duku asi simba, fluffed apo kujairika muswe wayo.

dzinogarisana

Upenyu puroteni anogara kufarira kwete chete masayendisiti, asiwo vanhuwo vaifamba. Zvinofadza dzose kuchengeta unhu hwemhuka, ayo anoshamisa basa, kuziva, akanaka kungobvuma, mheni-kutsanya kuchinja kubva basa kune imwe.

Ava dzomusango. Tsindi musango kuRussia inowanikwa musango-inowanzorimwa uye dondo wongoramba. Kubvira pakupera XX remakore, mhuka iyi vakava vogara mumapaki nemapindu pedyo siyana nemisha, uye dzimwe nguva mundima yavo. Havasi kutya uye zvikuru maguta.

Protein, iyo Kuziviswa iyo anowanikwa mumabhuku akawanda, kubvira mabhuku anokosha Directories, rinopedza pamihoronga kana unokosha zvigadziko muchimiro bhora - Gaina kuti vanatenzi kubva vakasindimara mapazi panze uye mukati nyoro goko.

Misha kakawanda kufara kutora birdhouses uye nedzimwe shiri nesting.

Protein - mhuka zvikuru nomuvuki. Akanga asiri kukurumidza, kunyange utsinye chaizvo yechando tama kuti anodziya climes, kana asina nezvinetso zvokudya kana chikafu vanhu.

Protein: tsananguro, kunze zvinhu

Tsindi munhuwo - zviri akanaka duku shoma mhuka ine tetepa, zvishoma elongated muviri, ane muswe "raschosom" uye musoro zvakanaka, vakagumisa chimiro. Nzeve oblong, muchando pane raidudzwa bhurasho.

Kumeso, dumbu, pamberi netsoka dzakapfava vari ndebvu, chaiyo nepfungwa nhengo, kuti vabatsire mhuka nani dzokumabvazuva pachavo vari muchadenga. Makumbo hadzi vari yakareba kupfuura mberi, uye zvigunwe pamusoro netsoka dzakapfava korona unopinza, prehensile nenzara. On nerimwe divi muswe bvudzi kunopfuura muviri, saka muswe Apa flattened chimiro.

Belka anotora yechando munyoro, mukuru uye fluffy mbava. Muzhizha chiri zvisingawanzoitiki, nesimba, pfupi. Ruvara dzinosiyana zvomwaka, mukati chete nevanhu. Animal molts kaviri pagore (kunze muswe - nayo anoteura kamwe chete).

Spring Molt kunoitika muna April uye May, uye kuwa - muna September uye November.

Power mapuroteni

Izvi akanaka rodent - chaiwo sango anogara. Zvichida ndosaka hwaro hwayo kudya ndiyo mbeu pamiti yose. Squirrel vanosarudza kurarama yakavhenganiswa coniferous-Deciduous masango. Pano iye ane yakanaka dzokudya ezvinhu. Uyezve, mhuka kwazvo kwazvo zvezhizha rima coniferous mikoko - spruce, nemisidhari, misipuresi; uchiteverwa kudyara Deciduous zvakavhenganiswa nemipaini nemasango, mumatenhere emisidhari elfin huni. KuCaucasus uye Crimea, vanhuwo mapuroteni takasununguka zvikuru kunzwa mune tsika nharaunda - yemizambiringa nemapindu.

Mararamiro

Tsindi - kubvongodzwa uye zvine mhuka duku. Iye nyore anoita "mazambiringa" huru kubva muti muti. Dzimwe nguva "kubhururuka" nenzira yakarurama mutsetse kusvika 10-15 m, pamwe kwounyanzvi "gozvo" muswe. In chando isina nguva uyewo panguva Rut, kwenguva refu, akabata nyika iyo kubvongodzwa yakatesvera panyanga dzacho.

Tsindi munguva yechando zvinokambaira kunonyanya pamusoro "pamusoro". Kuchangotanga ngozi akavanda miti, kazhinji inovandira panzvimbo korona. Active mangwanani uye manheru. 80% nguva anopedza dzichitsvaka zvokudya.

Pakati chando anosiya dendere chete panguva kudyisa, mumamiriro nokutonhorera panosangana asingadi kubuda, kumhanyira anotsimwaira mamiriro. Protein hakusi miganhu - mumwe kwokurangana akataurwa zvakaneta.

Mapuroteni zvinosiyana kugona kuvanza uye kuwana zvakavanzika sunflower mbeu uye nzungu, akakurumidza kuziva kuti vanhu vanogona kuva tsime zvokudya uye kujaira kudya nemaoko enyu.

Pasinei mashiripiti chitarisiko, vava zvechisimba, mwero kufungira uye kunyange zvakasiyana bopoto. mhuka idzi duku akanaka kunogona kuva mhuka nyore nyoro, asi mhuka dzinovaraidza ari senguva mupfungwa ungangova. Havangagoni kunzi mhuka, iyo inogona kuva nomutsa kana "kuvambundira". Kunyange akanyanya kupisa noushamwari usingazonyanyi kukwanisa kupuruzira mhuka fur.

Very kashoma mapuroteni zvokuti nyoro unokubvumira utore muruoko. mhuka Young nokukurumidza ajairane itsva kwezvakatipoteredza kupfuura vakuru.

Mhando mapuroteni

Nokuti mhuka havabvumirwi muutapwa, zvinosanganisira mapuroteni uye mapuroteni-zvavo Teleut.

Munhuwo mapuroteni anoreva nemakonzo, ajaira neumwe - akura uye mwana, kunyange akanga amuona chete mumufananidzo. Pakanyenga yose Russia. The chete kunze vari munzvimbo mugwenga, steppes uye Semi-mumarenje.

Protein Teleut - vakaparadzana subspecies tsika mapurotini. Zvinonzi ainyanya akaparadzirwa East Siberia, ari Kamchatka Peninsula, acclimatized muna Crimea uye Caucasus.

Mhando idzi mapuroteni kwakasiyana mumwe chete kukura uye ruvara - Teleut yakakura.

upenyu anotarisirwa

Paavhareji, iyo tariro upenyu emhuka idzi dzomusango haasi makore anopfuura 3.5. Kumba, kana mhuka isina pangozi chando, zvichava zvokudya uye waidzivirira pazvikara squirrels kurarama kusvika makore 10-12. Nyaya dzatongwa mapuroteni vanogara muutapwa kusvika makore 16, asi imwe kunze kune mutemo.

Power mapuroteni

Zvokudya mhuka duku iyi siyana. Inoitwa zvinopfuura 130 zvinoshandiswa forages siyana. Huru mugove pakati pavo vari mbeu Conifers - vanoondoroka, nemisidhari, spruce, misipuresi, larch.

Kumaodzanyemba, memuouki nemasango pamwe makwenzi ane tsindi nomufaro regales hazelnuts uye acorns. Uyezve, anodya howa, nhungirwa uye mitema miti, tubers uye midzi, michero, lichens uye uswa. Kazhinji yokushomeka mapuroteni inosimbisa vanobishairira anodya namabukira kudyiwa, nokudaro vachikonzera inokosha kukuvara miti iyi.

Munguva rutoto mwaka asingadi kusiya mhuka dyisa - zvipembenene dzavo mazana chikafu mazai, nhiyo, vertebrates diki. Masikati chikafu yaunodya zvikuru kunobva mwaka: muchirimo, panguva kuberekesana mwaka, zvinogona kusvika 80 magiramu zvokudya pazuva, muchando - vanenge '35

In yechando, kuchengetedza tsindi anounganidza duku matura nzungu, acorns, pasikweya, zataskivaya navo matendere kana akavanda pakati midzi. Uyezve, iye unoomesa howa sezvo amai vemba vakanaka, akarembera mapazi emiti pavo.

Zvisinei, kakawanda inokanganwa pamusoro wayo zvitoro uye akavawana zvikuru netsaona muchando. Izvi inowanzoshandiswa nemakonzo diki, shiri uye kunyange mashava nemapere. Protein pacharo anoshandisa uwandu hwavo dondo vavakidzani (nutcrackers, Chipmunks, mbeva) kuti iye anonzwa kunyange kuburikidza hafu-mita rukoko echando.

Care uye Maintenance

Tsindi musha - chisikwa ane dzakadururwa simba kuti vanogona kusvetuka uye kumhanya siku nesikati. Nokuti zviri mukati mumba yakafarikana aviary kana chikuru keji.

Nokuti mhuka imwe kukura muchitokisi vanoda 50h60sm uye kukwirira masendimita 150. The nembariro kuita kwakakurudzira nani, kana vagodziputira yakanaka upfu unhani. Musiyano uri pakati mbariro havachiri pane 2 cm. Sero inofanira vakagadzirira pamwe zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope tireyi saka zvaiva nyore kuchenesa. Kupfeka nhovo inokonzerwa, runzimbe kana dondo Moss.

Hazvo muchitokisi kuva vanonwa vanongodya uye dzimba, apo mapuroteni Kazhinji vagutsikana matendere. Mumwe mhuka duku inofanira kuva dzimba mbiri kuti zvinofanira zvakanaka yakanyatsomira dzimwe nzvimbo yakakwirira yakakwana. Isai nhindi mukati Sedendere ane nyoro jira, zvidimbu shinda, nemicheka sawdust, zvishoma shinda, izvo hazvo anoshandisa tsindi musangano iri dendere.

Muridzi anofanira kuwana imba (unogona kushandisa inoshandisa dzidziso denga kana chiyamuro). Musakanganwa munyu uye chicherwa matombo kuti iiswe ari nyore nzvimbo yenyu dzinovaraidza, zviri nani kana richava nzvimbo pedyo anonwa kana muchidyiro.

Tatotaura pamusoro chokwadi kuti mapuroteni vari kushayiwa kufamba, saka hapana Manera siyana, hammocks, ndatsamwa, mapazi makuru uye mavhiri hamugoni kuita.

Tsindi musha vanonzwa kugadzikana mune keji, akaisa kure drafts uye zvakananga chezuva. Kuchenesa hwatakanga ose rimwe zuva. Izvi achadzivirira dzinovaraidza wenyu zvinotapukira.

rutoto

Pakati pezana remakore latitudes ari squirrels dzomusango bereka kaviri pagore. Vakaberekwa pups 12 muzana nemarara. Pregnancy mapuroteni musha kunotora 5 mavhiki. Pakarepo shure chokuendesa puroteni anotanga kuita mabasa avo rwaamai. Ndimai yakanaka chaizvo, squirrels yakapoteredza kunyatsotarisirwa. Pazera vhiki mbiri, muduku mbava akafukidza 4 mavhiki zera, vanotanga kuona zvakajeka. Pakazosvika zuva rechi40 vana vari kutanga kutsvaka zvokudya pachavo, muna 2 months vari kune yakazvimirira upenyu zvakazara. Full kuyaruka kunoitika mwedzi mishanu.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti musha hachiwanzotaurwi inoparadzirwa mapuroteni. Description nenyanzvi kunoratidza kuti izvi zvinogoneka chete muutapwa, kana tsime akatarisira chikara unhu chikafu.