Nevsky Spot: apo nyika akasimuka pamakumbo ayo hadzi

In nhoroondo Second World War, pane mapeji akawanda zvinosuruvarisa, ropa hondo uye paakaita hondo. Hondo pamusoro Volga uye Dnieper, pana Kursk uye Kharkov, pamusoro Vistula uye Oder chose dzakawanda dzinoti mafirimu, mazana mabhuku mabasa, zvidzidzo hwenhoroondo uye netsamba. Hainyanyi kuzivikanwa ndiro kunozivikanwa springboard rinonzi "Nevsky Spot" apo munguva kubva September kusvika January, makumi mana nerimwe mana wechitatu zvinopindura ane umhare uye ropa paakaita kuti yava chimwe chezvinhu zvinosuwisa mapeji nhoroondo yedu muchiuto.

On dukuduku munda pamwe kurudyi Neva pamahombekombe vakanga voda kuramba kunetesa kurwa vari zvinotevera munguva. On nomunda, kufukidza imwe nzvimbo makiromita maviri nehafu uye mazana manomwe metres zvakadzama, ose usiku, achizadza vasingaverengeki zuva nezuva nezvinhu, pasi rinorema moto dutu aburuka vachiwedzera zvikamu zvitsva kuramba kuchengeta chete nzvimbo mundima wakabatwa muvengi. Nevsky Spot aifanira kuva springboard iyo rakarongwa kutanga kushanda ari zvikuru kunokurumidziswa deprotected kufa Leningrad, kuzara, kwete chete vomunzvimbo asiwo vapoteri vakawanda kuBaltic States.

On September Army Group "North" vakabata Estonia, uye mukuru weboka Soviet yechi23 Army pamusoro Karelian Isthmus vaimanikidzwa kurega kuti mutsara mamiriro pamuganhu 1939. The Finns zvakare akaiswa pamusoro Sister River. Chechina September kumberi pfuti rechiFrench namasere kugadzirwa wehondo German kutanga akazarura moto namatombo Leningrad guta. Warrior Rink Wehrmacht zvisingadzoreki pedyo neguta. 5364 anoshongwa vakagumurwa muna September muna Leningrad.

Wechitanhatu September, Hitler akarayira General Field Marshal Leeb vakombe guta uye kubatanidza pamwe Finnish mauto kuchamhembe kwayo kurudyi kumahombekombe Neva. Tinogona chete zvokufungidzira chii yaizova njodzi Leningrad, kana zvikamu zana uye namashanu Infantry Division vakatadza andobata uye mubatirire heroically Nevsky Spot, zvikuru akamwisa neropa nemasoja Soviet. Kunyanya kufunga kuti musi iwoyo (September 6), vanhu vokuGermany vakatora sokuronga kukosha kuchiteshi Mga uye wechisere nhamba Shlisselburg akawira.

Nevsky Spot pamepu sokunge iri nyore yakatetepa kanyika kuti yegungwa. Asi zvakanga chinyorwa ichi munyika, murayiro Soviet akatora mutsindo basa zvaigumbura kupaza kachiedza blockade. Maererano nenhamba ikoko vakaurayiwa vanenge zviuru makumi mashanu varwi Soviet. Pazvinotanga vakaronga kutungamirira-nenhungamiro Sinyavinskaya Shlisselbourg fungidziro - the narrowest mugove mberi, apo vaNazi gumi-achikanganisa akadzingwa pakati hondo mbiri fronts Soviet - Volkhovsky uye Leningrad. Vachitora mukana wakakodzera nomunzvimbo dzine, muvengi vanomutswa pano vari vatatu simba kuzvidzivirira mutsetse.

Pausiku navapfumbamwe musi waSeptember 20 inokwana zviyero Chechina Marine Brigade, mumwe zana uye namashanu SD uye vokutanga Infantry Division NKVD akakwanisa pasi rinorema, inorema moto kumanikidza 600-mita-refu mvura mechidziro kuwana nzvimbo kurudyi kumahombekombe Neva. Izvi chidukuduku inokosha chawo uye akagamuchira zita vaigona "Nevsky Spot". Photos uye mifananidzo hondo newsreel akabatwa vakarima anoshongwa uye mabara pitted nyika, waiva kuridza inokosha basa zvichaitirwa rakakombwa Leningrad.

Rakabatwa pamusoro kumawere dzose mawere pemahombekombe Neva, masoja edu akarasikirwa hwavo kukunda yemberi. Kutonga ari "Luftwaffe" denga unokubvumira zvakarurama kuisa nguva inotevera kuyambuka pamusoro Nevsky Piglet yakachena mapoka akawana nzvimbo yavo yokupedzisira mumvura inotonhora iri Neva, zvichiguma vazhinji nemasoja. The musha Giaginskaya kumuitira mhando kutyaira, kanda ikanyanya, iyo nguva chakasimudzira springboard yakachena mauto.

Chinhu chose rakazaruka romumhenderekedzo yegungwa ubvise pasi kuramba uye wakakura zvikuru moto dzokupisa atirari uye avhiyesheni muvengi kudzidzinga cobble pamwe kumhara battalions, makambani uye regiments, izvo pakarepo vakatumwa kupinda achibika mugate kuputika Neva. Tariro chete paratroopers kwakanga usiku maumi chisingazivi nguva dzose akanunurazve. Nokuda incredible wevasungwa revarwi ari muchikamu nhete muvengi mukana pamoto kunyange tinongoita.