Uzbekistan. Kashkadarya nharaunda

Kashkadarya mudunhu Uzbekistan iri kumaodzanyemba, kumuganhu rwizi. Kashkadarya. The zvachose nzvimbo nzvimbo 28600 mativi mamita. ? km. In zvachose pane kugara vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 2,254.

tsananguro

Zvikuru dzine vakawanda zvizere Karshi oasis uye Kitabi Shahrisabzky. Mudukusa chete nhamba yevanhu vari makomo uye murenje-inowanzorimwa nzvimbo. Anogara nyika ino kuti uwane Uzbeks. Uyezve, pane vanhu Tajik uye Russian, Arabic, Turkish vemarudzi.

Kashkadarya nharaunda ndiyo nyika iyo kutirambidza Gissar uye Zarafshan. pano ari chaizvo yakatanga zvakanaka mugwagwa network, zvinosanganisira vakawanda migwagwa. Pane yakakodzera kwokubatana kunzvimbo akavakidzana. Kuwedzera muchina, unogona kushandisa njanji kuti ikoko. Uyewo, Kashkadarya nharaunda (Uzbekistan) ane dzendege maviri. mazita avo Shakhrisabz uye Karshi.

kugadzirwa

Huru sectors ndiwo simba, migodhi chinotsva, zvokuvakisa, chiedza uye zvokudya maindasitiri mhando, kubudiswa hwakatsetseka bota.

Guta Kashkadarya nharaunda rwugare chinzvimbo rokutanga rose mamiriro mune yeHydrocarbon kugadzirwa, peturu zvigadzirwa, condensates, uyewo kubudiswa sezvingatarisirwa kuitika magasi. Kune gumi nemana makambani nevakawanda muridzi, umo vanoita kunge paakapiwa mune dzimwe nyika.

Pakati huru munzvimbo zvokurima zvinosanganisira kugadzirwa donje, mhuka maberekero, kuwedzera zvokudya muminda, viticulture uye waini kugadzirwa, kugadzirwa mukaka, makwai maberekero.

Muna 2013 nzvimbo kurimwa rakapiwa 680 zviuru. Hectares. Hafu yavo vari vakapakata nemafuro. Uyezve, pane yakawanda munda pasi iyo 744,4 hectares akanga yaakapiwa. saizi yavo haisi guru chaizvo. Goho Zvikurukuru chakanaka vaiva kurima gorosi.

Uyewo mukurumbira vari donje, mbatatisi, muriwo. Achishingaira akatunhidzwa mbudzi uye makwai. Nokuti gore zvipfuwo yakabereka 219 000 t. Of nyama, vanopfuura 800 ths. Matani. Milk, mamiriyoni 270 mazai, 5 thous. Matani. Shinda.

Water pfuma

Uyezve, basa rinokosha iri kuridzwa ne p. Kashkadarya, riri yakabatana vakawanda rechibharo inoyerera ichibva pezvikomo. The waterways pakukura inokurukurwa kuna Aksu uye Tanhyzydarya uye Kyzyldarya uye Guzardarya. Vakarera utsotso chando. The mvura pamwero rinobuda kunyanya muchirimo uye wokutanga chirimo.

Kashkadarya dunhu - nzvimbo iri munharaunda iyo kunounza buffer rwokushanyira rudzi kukosha. Zvinokwanisika kuti, kana isu kune kumabvazuva Shahrisabe kumaodzanyemba-vokumadokero Spurs iyoyo kwaasingasvikiri Zarafshan. kunzwisisa Izvi zvinosanganisira rwokumusoro Cartagena - makomo vemo, uye rworuboshwe kumahombekombe erwizi. Dzhindydari. Total nzvimbo - 3938 hectares.

Attractions

Uyezve, nzvimbo iyo anonakidza saka Kashkadarya nharaunda, ndiwo Hodge - Barrow kuzvimbirwa ane upenyu uye wakanaka hunhu. Mumwe mapeji nhoroondo Earth akabatwa ibwe pano. Tectonic inotungamirwa chaiko kune Paleozoic. Kune vazhinji zvisaririra zvemhuka zvinomera, zvakafanana nezvaiitwa vamwe zvomumvura kwezvakatipoteredza, uyewo dzemugungwa.

Chimwe chinokosha kuchengeterwa - Mumbai, ndiwo pakukura nharaunda yose Central Asia. Nzvimbo iyo akaenzana 78 zviuru. Hectares. Inogona kuwanika kumadokero Mumbai muhomba, mune imwe dzakatenuka ayo.

Kizil-Sai - a kuchengetedzwa nzvimbo, apo pane gobvu mumatenhere inogarwa zvisingawanzoitiki mhando: yokuSpain, mashava bheya, ingwe uye nevamwe. Uyewo kuti mubereko kushanyira karst bako riri Tamerlane, inova rimwe guru Central Asia. udzamu wayo tsoka 240.

Pane chinhu kuona

Scenic uye akanaka vaiona Amankutan - akanaka dzinongoitika muganhu, apo pane yakawanda apricots miti nzungu, namaamanda, omujunipa. Pedyo ndiyo musha gomo mhando. The bhazi unogona kuona ibwe masvingo uye yevedza maonero dzemipata.

Zarafshan dombo wakajeka inotungamirwa yakasiyana dzose mwaka yegore. In chitubu, vachiita Red tulips uye chirimo - makapeti raznotsvetya matsutso ruripo atambanudza yakanaka yendarama makapeti. Winter Zvinoshamisawo vachidzungaira apo kuyemura zvinoshamisa nzvimbo dzokuona.

Apo tsika nesayenzi, vakaberekwa uye kuumbwa masayendisiti akawanda uye vanhu okusika vave kare yakatanga. Kunyanya zviri kwese kuti guta Nasaf, apo pane chikuru muzinda Hadith.

pakati

Muzinda ndiro guta Karshi. Kashkadarya nharaunda yakatangwa January 1943. On ichi kure dzakanga reSoviet wehurumende. nzvimbo iyi yakaguma muna 1960, uye ipapo ayo chepakutanga Kashkadarya kudunhu rukaporeswa. nomumaruwa aro muna 1964-M vaiva chete nziyo. Panguva iyoyo, vanosvika 13.

Karshi (Kashkadarya nharaunda) sezvo guta guru nharaunda kunokwezva kupfuura pfungwa kwakawedzera. Kubva kuguta Tashkent kusvika 520 makiromita. Kuti tisvike kumuganhu wenyika, zvakakodzera kufamba 335? Km. Ake yakavakwazve remakore rechi14, kumuka matongo misha vakanga iri pano pamberi. The ndimo pfuurei zviuru 200 vanhu. Nhoroondo yeguta iri refu chaizvo uye hunakidze. Rinotanga kare 7th Century n. e.

Kunyange panguva iyoyo zvisingaiti kunyatsoongorora kuti guta rino. Zvisinei, vanhu akakwanisa kukunda. Vakapona nhoroondo mashoko pamusoro nevanozvitsigira veguta. Mumwe wavo ari Spitamen vane heroism munguva yake, kunyange Aleksandr Makedonsky yakati. Up kusvikira remakore rechi14 reguta rakanzi Nakhshab. Zvakanga ipapo pakarepo akavaka Turkish nhare.

Zvinofadza kuti kushanyira

Historical zvinokwezva vari hadzi chikoro remakore rechi16 madrasah Odina, Kok Gumbaz Mosque remakore rechi16. Uyewo, kufunga zvinofanira kubhadharwa Bekmir, Kilichboyu Hodge Kurban, Magzonu, Charmgar (19-20 muzana.), The bhiriji Zvidhinha (16.), Sardoba (16.). An dzinonakidza nguva ndiye Friday Mosque, pedyo ine musika guta.

Muna 1970 yakatakura kunze chikamu chikuru kudiridza chirongwa, izvo nechinangwa kutora mvura kubva murwizi wokutanga. Amu DARYA. Venyika unodiridzwa, kushandiswa donje kurimwa. Railroad, vachimhanya kubva Tashkent kuna Karshi, vakatanga kushanda shure muna 1970. The guta unobereka anoshamisa dzakarukwa rugs.

Panewo tsime kunyatsobudirira sayenzi nounyanzvi. It iri urongwa inogadzirira vadzidzisi, pane mumhanzi yemitambo uye mutambo.

renje

Vazhinji kufamba kubva guru kune dzimwe nharaunda umo Meso pachinzvimbo gwenga inowanzorimwa. Pane kuperevedza mvura munzvimbo iyi, saka matsime pomumbure yambokurukurwa. Paiva nemazana integers.

yakakwirira simba pombi inoshandiswa kupomba mvura. Zvisinei, pane matsime kuti vanoda kuenda akwegura zvechinyakare nzira, vachikanda kupinda Mugomo uye kudhonza naro pachako. mvura Brackish kwakasiyana, dzakakodzera kunwa makwai kuitwa vakaperekedza kupinda inowanzorimwa kusvika mafuro. The yokugara ndiyo Pampuk yakadzika, izvo kupinda manually. Uye zvakaoma chaizvo, akapa kwekuoma ivhu.

Chimwe Kukwezva nevamwe Sardoba ndakatendeka, izvo kudiridza, hombe dura akasika vachishandisa zvipiriso zvidhina. Kupinda muvhu kuitwa ne-zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu. Pane ikaunganidzwa uye zvakachengetwa mvura.