Cathedral muna Kaliningrad. Kaliningrad Attractions

Amber unopinza, saka anonziwo ari Kaliningrad nharaunda, zvakazadza kwazvo pamwe nenhoroondo. ibwe ose pano - kuona. Ainyanya zvose kuti nharaunda iyi inozivikanwa, ndiro guta guru Kaliningrad. Photos, zvinokwezva, nzira mazita, kurondedzerwa nzendo dzinonakidza dziri zvikuru kuwanika.

Imwe nzvimbo mecca

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo chaImanueri Kant ndiyo nzvimbo yakakurumbira kukwezvana. Vafumi Nhoroondo yeguta, yakavambwa muna 1255 maererano Czech King Premysl II uye Tenzi Teutonic Order Vertgayntom nechekumashure, akabatwa zvivako zvakawanda vemazera akasiyana-siyana. Mumwe chinhu akamborarama uye mapurani Monument vamwe zera. City blends ane zvose zvitaera uye ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo akanaka "akazaruka mhepo mamiziyamu" muEurope uye pasi pose. Naizvozvo Kaliningrad mepu pamwe varipo kwakakurumbira chaizvo. Pakati huru fuma guta anosanganisira Amber Museum uye Church of Family Mutsvene, Kaliningrad, Gate Brandenburg uye itsva Liberal musinagoge, Holy Cross Cathedral, uye Kaliningrad Zoo, Lower Pond, guva muvambi German dzenhoroondo muuzivi Immanuel Kant uye Cathedral Kristu Muponesi.

guta mabhizimisi kadhi

Asi zvichida mukuru kukwezvana ndiye Cathedral iri Kaliningrad, rimwe guta kuti kusvikira July 4, 1946 rakanzi Königsberg. Zita Ages guta, iro akamuka pamusoro nzvimbo ino hotera "Kaliningrad", akagamuchira kubva eponymous knight wacho Castle. Masvingo aro vakaumba kugarwa pakati colonists German of Altstadt (Old Town), apo 1297 kubva 1302 kuitwa Bishop Siegfried rakadzikwa wokutanga Church Cathedral of Königsberg, waiva chaizvo mupfupi. Uye kare saka muna 1327, panguva chikumbiro idzva bhishopu Johann, Tenzi Teutonic Order pachitsuwa allocates Knaypkofe (zvakasiyana chepfungwa guta iri kwayo zvishoma iri pachitsuwa), munda pakuvaka kereke huru.

Kusiyana of Church

Swampiness chitsuwa ivhu, uye nguva apo musha wose ari yemauto imhaka yokukosha mavakirwo temberi, iyo pakutanga akanga aronga somunyengetero imba chete nokuda Knights. Yakanga chete kuri kuwedzera kune petemberi mugove ane zita "High Choirs" petemberi chivakwa ( "Lower Choirs"), chechi dzawanika kune vanhuwo vagari. Zvakakodzera zvakanyatsonanga kuti ari Cathedral iri Kaliningrad panguva ivepo zvaiiswa kunze huru uye mamwe mabasa. Saka, nguva refu yaiva kereke pa "Albertina" University.

The pakawanda temberi huru

Mukuwedzera, Church ndiyo nzvimbo inokosha evanhu, dzakadai mutongi wokutanga Prussia uye wokupedzisira kunozivikanwa Tenzi Teutonic Order kuvigwa - Duke Albrecht. Fragment dombo repamusoro muguva akaramba kusvikira nhasi.
Pano ndakawana akadzikama uye Lutter of Braunshvayt - muvambi Church. University mapurofesa ari Albertina, mukuru Prussia, akavigwa pano, zvakare. Wokupedzisira wavo Immanuel Kant. Professorial guva rinobatanidza Cathedral kuyunivhesiti, riri akanaka, uye kunyange Vallenrodskoy wake raibhurari, inova rakasiyana nemamwe wemabhuku ekare uye mipumburu.

patsva

Hatigoni kutaura kuti kuva mumwoyo Europe, Cathedral muna Kaliningrad rave akabatwa pemauto, akaparadza, akapisa uye vakavakazve. Mushure kubhomba pakati dzairwisa (British Aviation) muna 1944, nokuparadza vose anotsigira zvivako uye uriri, temberi, uyewo Knaypkof zvose rakaparadzwa. Vashoma vakapona madziro Cathedral, guva Kant raMwari, dzimwe dzimba pevhu. It rakaparadzwa uye nhengo yekare, vakadzorerwa muna 1905. Temberi pacharo rakadzorerwa zvakazara kusvikira 1992. It vakabva kwaari, uye muviri mutsva. Nhasi marimba kunzwisisa zviri Cathedral, iine mitumbi miviri (makuru uye diki), akasiyana nevamwe. Ndiye pakukura Europe. The chiremera uye kusiyana zvakaoma - kukwanisa kuridza zviridzwa maviri panguva imwe chete. Largest Nhengo ndiyo pakukura Russia, ane 90 evoruzhinji. Ake Phoenix yokupedzisira - shiri kuti chiratidzo kuberekwazve, muchiitiko ichi, uye muviri, uye Church.

akapfuma munhoroondo

kuparadzwa Major, uyewo akakura rokuvakazve basa, somugumisiro iyo church wakashandurwa kana vafumiswa, chiratidzo guta akatsungirira ipapa. Nhoroondo Church iri inonakidza chaizvo. Nokuti kwayo kwokutanga kuvakwa idzva site akavaka zambuko inonzi Sobor. Sezvazvakanyorwamo, vakauya kuchitsuwa zvokuvakisa kubva namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara chechi yekare, nokuti chechi itsva yakavakwa muchikamu pavo. Cathedral muna Kaliningrad zvino basa, ndiko tsika uye zvechitendero pakati. Asi panguva yake akanga huru yeKatorike guta, uye pashure Yokuchinja of XVI remakore chikuru Lutheran Church haisi chete guta asi yose Prussia.

Njodzi muviri, zvakare, akasiyana nevamwe

Nokufamba upenyu refu katedraali gadziridza. Mushure guru rokutanga pokudzorerwa muna 1833 imwe nhengo itsva akauya pano. Cathedral (Kaliningrad) munhau yacho vaiva vashoma maturusi izvi. Wokutanga paakagadzwa muna 1695, rechipiri - muna 1833, kuitika kunzwisisa - muna 2008. Iyi yaiva yechitendero uye netsika pakati kuchinzi kwazvo, zvakakodzera vaiona chiratidzo guta, ayo kuzivikanwa. Asi pane imwe church muna Kaliningrad - Kristu Muponesi Cathedral. Church This Orthodox. Pasinei kwayo kupfuura muduku (akanga zvitsvene seizvi Alexy II, 10 September 2006), kuti Cathedral, yakavakwa pakati kweguta Victory Square, ine nhoroondo yaro, uye chokwadi, iri nhangaruvazhe guta. yakaderera chikamu chacho, icho akatasva zvapa muna 1996, "Memel" iconostasis, ndiyo temberi kubwinya zvechiuto.

Memorial Church

German Holy Prince Vladimir Ukama akatamisa iconostasis, akasikwa panguva War Years Seven ' (1756-1763 gg.) In Memel (Klaipeda) mukukudza varwi vakafa Russian. Zvino, pamusoro pfungwa iri sachigaro Mr. G. A. Rara hama, pasi chikamu pamwe iconostasis ndiyo temberi-shongwe zvose masoja Russian vakafira munharaunda Prussia mumakore manomwe ', uye muna Napoleonic, wokutanga Second World Wars. Huru Chechi Orthodox munzvimbo iri zvakakodzera anodada Kaliningrad. Cathedral of Kristu Muponesi, sezvinoita Vladimir-Suzdal mapurani, kureba 73 metres, zvainoitawo mu pamwe mavakirwo guta rekare European. Just pamusoro ose chinhu Amber Capital Territory anogona kutaura nokusingaperi. Asi zviri nani kuti vaone kunaka kuti zvakawanda Kaliningrad. Photos, zvinokwezva izvo dzinoratidzira ari zvinobetsera pamakona ndiwo kunenge yakanakisisa kuzoshanyira guta.

The westernmost ndima Russia

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusiyana ari Kaliningrad nharaunda, riri mu Central Europe, iri chokwadi kuti polueksklavom Russian Federation, yakapoteredzwa, asi havana zvakafanana nyika nomuganhu Russia.

Sezvingatarisirwa, zvakadai yakasiyana nzvimbo kunowedzera dzimwe zvakanakira ayo Aura okutorwa mwoyo nokuda mafeni vazhinji "nyika dzokuMadokero". Uye masangano kufamba ngaafunge izvi. Nokuti vagari Russian guta Kaliningrad-Koenigsberg zvizere nyaya. Ndiyewo guru rinopenya unopinza, uko mahombekombe akafukidzwa kubvira nguva nenguva, sezvo zvakanga ichangopfuura, zvipo izvi zvinokosha pegungwa, iye nzvimbo dzakaitika uye mapurani Zvivako mu Europe. Uye izvi zvose zviri pamusoro munharaunda Russia. Nokuti Kishi Kenigsberg vagari vakura chizvarwa mumwe zviratidzo kukunda Nazi Germany. Artist Great Vladimir Etush pakati vemauto mibayiro yakawanda uye menduru "Nokuti wokukundwa Königsberg". Chimwe makomborero, guta iri rimwe zviratidzo kubwinya reRussia zvechiuto.

Muchidimbu, pane zvikonzero zvakawanda kushanyira guta rino zvinoshamisa. Kaliningrad mepu pamwe varipo kuchaita pre-havatsananguri pfungwa sei zvakanakisisa kuronga kuziva avo guta rino nemamwe muRussia, kuziva pachavo kupfuura kuchiva zvinhu, nzvimbo yavo, kuvapo pedyo hotels, Eenhede zvivako uye chinonyanya zvakakunakira mapindiro vose paruzhinji kwavari uye munhu kutakura.