Gothic Cathedral - mapurani ukuru Ages pfungwa

Gothic Style dzakatangira France, uko vari XII remakore, chikatsiviwa Romanesque. Gare gare, akanga akafukidza vose Western Europe kusvikira Renaissance, pashure pemazana emakore mana, kwete yaisundira. The Gothic Style kunogona kurondwa vose Ages mabasa ounyanzvi: kupenda, Stained girazi, bhuku maduku, tuore uye chivezwa. Asi zvikuru kwakakwana akaratidza ukuru hwake muchechi mapurani. Gothic Cathedral of yaitonga ichazivikanwa noku dzemaoresa France, mbiru, siyana yakasvibiswa-regirazi mahwindo, namaberere ane wakananga pamusoro, uye maitiro yakamanikana uye varefu neshongwe. The masvingo edzimba vari yakashongedzwa hwakaisvonaka vaurayiwa zvivezwa ezvisikwa ngano. The kupfuura rakaisvonaka Zvivako zviri Gothic anogona kuwanika pamusoro mundima mbiri nyika dzokuEurope - France uye Spain.

Gothic chikamu Barcelona

Ichi mukuru chikamu kunozivikanwa guta uye rinofarirwa kupfuura nzvimbo nzvimbo Barcelona. Kuuya pano uye kushanyira parera weruwa - Cathedral gothic Church (XIII-XV remakore) - Kumhura.

Famba kuburikidza ichitenderera mumigwagwa kota, unogona kuona Zvisaririra yamasvingo weRoma, Basilica Basilica Yedu Lady Nengoni, Matongo Palace pakati Octavian Augustus, ari gothic kuchechi XIV remakore Santa Maria Del Pi uye Royal Palace, apo ayo akashanda chigaro kutongwa Count pakati Barcelona uye Mambo Aragon. Aona zvivako yekare, unogona kufamba kuburikidza Royal Square uye St. James Square. Pashure unonetesa asi dzinonakidza excursions vaeni muguta kwakadaro akatuma unyanzvi-cabaret "Four Cats". Hazvina akakurumbira kwete chete nokuda nhoroondo yaro asiwo kwayo nyika yakakurumbira vashanyi. Pano aida kusiyira Pablo Pikasso uye shamwari yake Antonio Gaudi, Rusinol, Isaac Albéniz, Ramon Casas uye Gonzalez.

French Gothic machechi

Rinonyatsooneka mabasa Ages mapurani uri France aiziva machechi ose Chartres, Amiens, Angers, Reims uye, chokwadi, Paris. Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti tanga Gothic Chivako chaiva kereke Saint-Denis. Her chirongwa akasika Abbot Suger. Panguva pakurigadzira ndikabvisa munhu muzvizhinji ane pazvitsigiso nechomukati masvingo. Sezvo chechi kwazova ichiyevedza tichienzanisa zvivako zvechitendero kubva Romanesque manyorerwo, iyo dzimwe nguva anonzi "nhare Mwari."

Gothic Cathedral of Chartres, yaiva 90 Km from Paris, yakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo imwe chechi yekare, uyo nhaka - Holy Virgin Mary Chifukidziro akachengetwa nemakore 876 - hwakatamisirwa yacho Cathedral of Chartres Dame. Nyika-akakurumbira Reims Cathedral vashanyi vanoshanyira zvikonzero zvikuru zviviri. Chekutanga, ndiye mumiririri High Gothic manyorerwo kubva ichatonga zvine mbiri yake, uye chepiri kuti inzvimbo kwemazana emakore vakanga korona zvinenge zvose French madzimambo. Mi- Gothic Cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris haumanikidzwi kumiririra. Ake nomukurumbira nyika basa rake "Notre Dame de Paris" Viktor Gyugo rokutanga yezana remakore rapfuura. Temple Rokufunga, akapiwa zita iri French Revolution, yakanga yakavakwa makore akawanda. Gore negore zvinonzi akashanyira vanhu mamiriyoni 14. Vakawanda vavo vanowanzotanga kuenda pedyo mumwe chikuru dzinoyera VaKristu rose - korona yeminzwa Jesu Kristu, iro akaramba ari Cathedral kubva August 18, 1239.