Castling mu Chess - sei kuita zvose mitemo

Castling mu Chess - sitiroko kaviri anoitwa mambo uye rook of, kumboiswa akaenda mhiri mutambo.

Nyama yemhuka wechesi iri kazhinji kuita zvakafanana minimini. Musimboti izvi kuti mambo inodedera kurutivi rook of uye rook of pamusoro sikweya inogarwa mambo yapfuura. Bato rimwe nerimwe kungava, mukati mutambo kuti izvozvo chete chete.

Reshuffle kwete chete zvinoita kuti kuvanza mambo kuti ngozi nzvimbo bapiro, asiwo rinopa mukana kuti dzikarongwa pakati kana bapiro rooks maviri pakarepo. Izvi zvinogona kuva simba pakurwisa chombo. Asi kunyange pasina chikepe ichi chinova pakati tote. Pane zviri zvakawanda zvinobatsira nzvimbo.

Maitirwo wechesi danho?

Chidobi castling mu wechesi chinhu hunyambiri Ichokwadi izvo zvingaita kuti nhamba, haana vakabuda yose bato. Sangano wokutanga kufamba nenzira mambo kuti chikepe pakarepo kubudikidza 2 masero. Next kufamba uchaisa chikepe kunzvimbo ichangobva kubatikana namambo.

Kunyange zvazvo castling zvokumanikidzira nenhamba maviri, zviri kuonekwa nzira imwe. anoshanda mutemo wekutanga: akabata - enda. Nekuti pakutanga castling vanofanira reshuffle Mambo 2 akaenzana pachinzvimbo chikepe. Ichi chinhu chinokosha magadzirirwo, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinoita kutyora mitemo.

Reshuffle kuitwa kana divi. Hazvinei, uri kufamba nenzira Queen kana pfupi parutivi. Kana ukaronga pfupi castling mambo anoiswa pamusoro bhiza nezvetsika, uye igwa unotsiva nzou. Kana ukashandisa refu shanduro payo, mambo akawana pachake ari nzou nzvimbo pedyo mambokadzi, iro nzvimbo chikepe vachawira.

Inorambidza pamusoro vakatakura kubva castling

Castling mu chesi hakubvumidzwi anotevera nyaya:

- nzira Kwabviswa, kana mambo kana rook of kare kufamba kana akatakurwa wehunyambiri castling rook of uye pawns;

- hazvibvumidzwe kubva mukuita nzira wechesi yakadaro kana mambo pasi kwacho, kureva, akanga arayirwa Shah;

- kana pakati pamambo uye rook of wakaiswa dzimwe nemifananidzo, kosi hakubvumidzwi pamberi pakuvhurwa mambure minda.

Chess nokuzvibata - chii?

Zvinofanira maererano nemimwe mirayiro nyama yemhuka wechesi. Castling zvinoitwa neruoko chete (uyewo zvose unotii). Izvi achiposa mumwe runako chomutambo. rinomiririra chete kufamba, nekuti mambo pakutanga rakanyonganiswa, uye ipapo rook of. Izvi zvose zvinoitwa imwe, uye mumwe zvake maoko. Panguva makwikwi pane mutemo kuti kana mutambi anotora zvose mambo rook of, kuti castling chinofanira kuitwa vokupedzisira. Kana uri mwoyo netsaona, uye wemanomano haisi kuenda kupedza, ipapo unofanira kuita zvimwe inofamba vaMambo. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kana mapato akabata pamusoro rooks, vanofanira kuita kuibvisa. Just kuita castling haana kubudirira.

Mitemo tsanangura nzira idzi apo achitamba zvekodzero Castle pamwe kutyora mitemo yambotaurwa. Panyaya iyi, mutambo anomiswa, muitiro uyu akadzima uye nhamba kupfeka kwokutanga nzvimbo. Mukwikwidzi vanosungirwa kuita chero motokari mambo.

Mumwe akasiyana wechesi mazano

Maererano nemitemo, castling mu wechesi, Fischer zvinoita kuti tikwanise kufambisa nenhamba maviri, kwete chete namambo. Panyaya iyi, kosi anonzi kwakakwana kana kushandurirwa maawa. Kana nguva zvakanaka hachisi, bato mitambo rinotii kuti rokiruetsya.

In chesi, Fischer pamusana castling mambo uye rook of anoiswa pamusoro minda sezvo ari ainakidza shanduro. Panguva iyoyowo, zvichienderana kwokutanga ezvinhu, uye anogona kufamba nenhamba maviri, uye chete mambo rook of chete. Nekuti hereinbefore kurondedzerwa kazhinji asingadi kuitika. Party mitambo vane kodzero kutama rokiruyuschiesya nenhamba chero murayiro. Castling yakaitwa, kana kushandurirwa maawa. Kana bato kunoitika pasina kudzora nguva, kudzivisa kurasikirwa nemudiwa zvevhiki rokiruemy bato mitambo vanosungirwa vasati vatama dzemitambo, vanoti "rokiruyu" kana "Ini pave castling".

A zvishoma nhoroondo

Castling mu Chess - icho hwakanaka ichangobva utsanzi kusikwa Europe, "rokuberekwa" izvo zvinoreva kuti 14-15 emakore.

Pakutanga, nzou uye navahosi akazviratidza chaizvo pane simba nemifananidzo, uye mambo kwazvo akafunga mukati mutambo bhodhi. Vamwe Kodzero unozvipiwa mambo wokutanga kutama, sebhiza, kana 2 masero - nekuti bato mitambo aigona kuvaparadzanisa rook of, uye inotevera kutama kuenda nemazviri, inonzi "proto-castling". Zvadaro, muna XVI remakore, nzou vahosi vave kumberi. Saka, 2 sitiroko kupfupikiswa mumwe.

The vemazuva mitemo castling mu wechesi vakasikwa pakarepo. Siyana nyika dzokuEurope kwenguva refu haana kushanda mitemo kuti kurambidza sangano mambo kuburikidza akatyoka munda uye castling kubva pasi Shah. Zvisinei, havasi vose pamusoro nzvimbo zvakafanira kuti pakati rooks nemadzimambo havana nenhamba. Mukuru nguva dzisiri mureza mitemo castling mu kwakajairika wechesi vakaramba Italian Hurumende - ikoko akagamuchira vose munzanga nhasi mitemo akapfuura chete pakutanga namapfumbamwe remakore, apo vanhu vokuItaly aifanira kusarudza: kana kuti varambe vakatendeka pachavo mitemo National mutambo pakati wechesi, kana kutora chikamu mune dzakawanda dzacho Tournaments.

Chii mitemo vanogona?

Pane inonzi "dzisiri chekare" wechesi, umo vamwe mitemo akawanda. The King anekodzero kuti chero castling rook of. Muchiitiko chino, pashure izvozvo mambo uye rook of vakatamira muminda kwavakanga vaizopiwa vatamira akangofananawo bato. Ndiko, kana pfupi anozunungusa mambo akawana pachake ari G1 munda, uye rook of - iri F1. Shure refu castling wechesi akaita mambo inofamba ichienda C1 bhokisi, uye igwa - kukwirira kwenzwi D1. Izvi nhamba neobyazany kuti inofamba vasati castling. The King angave dzaserera. Field, kuburikidza icho kufambisa nenhamba anogona basa, uye avo kuburikidza mambo unotii, zvinogona vakarwiswa mupikisi. Kana rokirovochnom Chokwadi pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo mambo vachamira nzvimbo yaro yepakutanga, uye rook of unotii. Inogona tichida uye mambo wokutanga.

Play paIndaneti

With mutambo paIndaneti iri Fischer Chess rokirovochny kosi chiratidzo inotaridza munda namambo, uye masero hwaakange rook of. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kana chepakutanga mutsara nzvimbo icharamba vanhuwo wechesi sangano kunodiwa kuitwa maererano nomurau pamusoro apa. Kutsanangurirwa inofamba zvakadyiwa kana reshuffle akangofanana mune zvavo Chess. Other mitemo dzekare wechesi Uyewo yakakodzera Fisher mitemo.

Reshuffle inotevera: zviri rook of mambo akatamira mumunda, apo vakanga vari vanhuwo wechesi, zvisinei avo aripo ezvinhu. Panguva iyo mambo, uye kunyange zvose neminda umo chinofamba, anogona pangozi kana kuti riitwe nomumwe nhamba. Kana mambo kana rook of mberi, musimboti castling kuita apere. Nerumwe, kana chete chikepe rimwe afambira mberi, pane chinoramba mukana kuti castling pamwe rook of wechipiri.

mhedziso

Chess - yakanakisisa wepaBoard, iyo unogona kuva musoro. Saka munofanira kudzidza kutamba nayo uye tsvaka zvose mitemo. Mukuwedzera, yakafanana chivaraidzo uye nguva kumhanya uye mafaro. Tinovimba kuti nyaya yakabatsira kunzwisisa sei kuti castling mu wechesi. rombo rakanaka pamusoro chessboard!