Tiri kudzidza mitemo mutambo pakati backgammon

Backgammon - iri mutambo, unosanganisira 2 vanhu. Nekuti kunodikamwa kuti rinokosha puranga, muzvikamu zviviri zveefa, checkered uye mijenya (mijenya). Chinangwa mutambo ndiko kupfuura denderedzwa checkered kunhivi bhodhi. Kuti aite izvi, kukanda mapfupa hwaakange donhwe pfungwa, uye zvichienderana akadonha pfungwa kufambisa checkered munhandare.

Vanhu kuridza backgammon kwemakore anenge 5000 apfuura. Izvi mutambo kwenguva refu akauya kwatiri kubva East, uye panguva dzakasiyana nguva zvinobatsira yakawanda yokufaranuka mhando iyi dzichichinja, kuwana nemateru, makata. In kuMiddle Ages backgammon vakanga dzakakurumbira chaizvo uye vakadanwa backgammon. Mitemo nyama yemhuka backgammon (refu) kuchinja, asi mitemo mutambo backgammon Edmond Hoyle hwakagadzwa muna 1743. Nhasi vane mukurumbira kwazvo pakati vokuRussia uye vagari Kishi nyika, kufanana yemhuka Iran, Siriya, Turkey neIsraeri. Kugara inoshanyirwa Tournaments siyana uye makwikwi pakati amateurs kuti mutambo uyu.

The nemitemo backgammon anotsanangurwa ne zvinhu zvinotevera:

• rectangular bhodhi pamwe zvinhu 24 uye 12 kurutivi rumwe norumwe. Item ndiyo netriangle chete nechigadziko kurutivi;
• imba akadana 6 pfungwa mumutsetse, riri rimwe makona bhodhi;
• bhodhi inokamukana mu hafu pedyo wehunyambiri mutsetse, anonzi kubhawa;
• Mumwe mutambi ane 15 checkered zvakafanana ruvara;
• ari mutambo uri peya kuti mijenya (Saarow).

Mitemo backgammon (refu uye pfupi):

• Mumwe mutambi wakakurira ngaadudzire
• Checkers enda mudenderedzwa, uye mumwe mutambi iine mirayiridzo kufamba;
• kutanga airidza kutanga achishandisa dhaiza mabhanzi. Rinotanga uyo akadonha kubva nhamba zvakare. kuti akadonha zvibodzwa yakaenzana mijenya vakawisirwa apo;
• Mumwe kosi chinotanga mumupumburu mijenya pamusoro akasununguka divi kubhawa. Kana mapfupa aiva shure kubhawa kana kunze munondo, kana akamira twasu, kuva kuzodzosera chakakandirwa;
• chimwe chinogona kuitwa kubvira munhu kurohwa mana;
• Kana vagokungurusa pamusoro mapfupa magirazi usarega kuita danho iri munondo wake kana sero chinhu, kutama nokupera;
• kune nekusagona kushandisa nhamba pfungwa vose mapfupa zvakafanira kushandisa mamwe pfungwa imwe pfupa;
• kana checkered zvose vari "imba", zvinotevera nendima zvinobviswa "musha."

Mitemo nyama yemhuka backgammon iri pakutsvaga kutanga nzvimbo zvidimbu pamusoro bhodhi. Uyo akabudisa drafts yokutanga "musha" ndiyo Kumukundi. Option "swederai" iri backgammon Kwabviswa chose. The weNobel anogara akatsunga rokupedzisira. Nokuti mubayiro weNobel anogona kugamuchira kusvika 4 points.

Mitemo mutambo iri refu backgammon dzinowanzotsigi- rinoumbwa pamusoro zvinhu. Uyezve, hazvibviri kuisa bhomba pamusoro nebhomba mumwe mutambi; anogona kuzununguswa chero nhamba zvidimbu; Dzinokosha mapfupa havasi tinofanira kugara; kana mapfupa asina chikonzero inofamba, ipapo Kutama inopfuudzwa sezvo haabvumirwi avake safambika nokuidzivirira. Mukuwedzera, mitemo mutambo iri refu backgammon iri chokwadi kuti vatambi atama checkered imwe nhungamiro imwe pashure pomumwe counterclockwise. Game paruchaitika inoenzanirana kare kunotsanangurwa, unopirwa zvisamumirira pfungwa. The mamiriro ezvinhu kana mutambi haana nguva kubvisa checkered dzavo, asi mutambi wechipiri akatoita izvozvo, anonzi "Mars". Panyaya iyi, mwero iri kaviri.

Mitemo backgammon ndiyo misiyano zvinotevera:

• checkered kufamba vakananga imwe;
• backgammon checkered inogona nezvibhakera rimwe mutambi;
• nzvimbo umo mutambo kunotanga, zvakawanda kuoma;
• "Home" vatambi kutora 6 uye 1 nzvimbo uye "dare" mutambi - 12 uye 7, uye nemuvengi wake - 19 uye 24, 13 uye 18.

The nemitemo Backgammon dziri akagumisa kuti checkered vanosarudzirwa sezvinotevera: kuti mutambi ane 2 checkered mundima 24, 5 - mundima 13, 3 - mu rechi8 uye 5 zvidimbu mundima nhamba 6. checkered muvengi vanosarudzirwa pakatarisana . Zvichida, uchanakidzwa mutambo uyu inonakidza, zvakatonyanya kudaro, kuti nemitemo backgammon zviri nyore.