Strategy uye nzira iri wechesi. debut

Bvumiranai, hatisi tose tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti vanoziva sei kutamba Chess zvakanaka. Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva chete sei kufamba nenhamba, nemazita avo uye chokwadi vari muhurongwa chii. Asi Chess - ndiwo mumwe anonakidza zvikuru mitambo. Hazvisi zvakaoma zvokufungidzira apo kuti akutungamirirei kuna nzira yakasiyana, uye ndiani kuhwina. Vazhinji vari kure inonakidza iyi mutambo, uye beginners vari kubvunza: "Ichokwadi kuti vatambi unyanzvi vanoziva anenge zvose zvakaipa unotii uye anogona kufanotaura zvakaitwa muvengi?" Usashamisika, asi zviri zvechokwadi. In Chess mawindo - nzira uye nzira, izvo zvinoita kuti kufanotaura pachine chiito vavengi.

tsananguro

In chesi mawindo aiva makore anopfuura mazana maviri apfuura. Muzana XIX remakore, vava mukuru iwe. Panguva iyoyo, wechesi aiva akakurumbira chaizvo mutambo, vakagara nzvimbo rukudzo nezvimwe makwikwi. Zvadaro vakaperekedza vazhinji Championships, ivo vakabhadhara zvakawanda nezvayo kupfuura munguva yedu. Uye GMs wakapedzera yakawanda nguva asika nzira akavabvumira kuhwina aine zvishoma zvokurwadza. Fungidzira, refu asati paiva makombiyuta, unogona kuvimba mutambo shanu kana vaifanira gumi runoita! Muri pamwe kushamisika, sei uye sei nezvainoita nyama yemhuka wechesi kombiyuta kuvamba. zvikuru budiriro kwaitwa, sezvo mukana overenga kwakatooma algorithms uye mabasa. Zvinonzi kushandisa kombiyuta iri wechesi mawindo zvakabatsira kuverenga unotii kunyange kuchinja maviri. Izvi zvinoita kuti mutambo oneka, handizvo here? Zvinosuruvarisa kushandiswa otomatiki Masvomhu izvi zvaitwa basa rayo, akashandura mutambo mugomba zvokuimba pfungwa - unogona kutarisira anokumhan'arira wako, uye achagara ringaenda sei zviri nani.

debuts nzira

The chikuru Misimboti debuts.

• Nekukurumidza kuva nhamba.
• Iva nechokwadi kudzora pakati.
• Goverai chibatiso kuna mambo.
• Zvakasimba kurwisa muvengi.
• Ipa wako mutambo chirongwa pamwe middlegame uye endgame.

Pane mawindo ari wechesi vose vatema uye chena - ". WokuScotland Party" Somuenzaniso, Ipfungwa Izvi zvinounza mutambi ari yaachasarudza kutungamirirwa kurwa. Panyaya iyi, nenhamba vatema vane kuchinjira mazano. Ndezvipi mawindo? Yokuverenga.

• Open.
• Dzi.
• Hafu-kuvharwa.
• Kuvharwa.
• Parutivi.

Kazhinji regai kusiyanisa Semi-yakavharwa uye namahwindo debut, kuabatanidza kupinda rimwe - akavharwa. chikamu ichi inogona kunzi parutivi. Uyezve, vose mawindo vakakamurwa pamusoro yakarurama. Saka, vangava nezvakaipa. Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti mawindo iri wechesi nokuda muchikwata 1st vari siyanei nevamwe.

nzira nhasi

Maiva muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri vakatanga kushingaira kusimudzira mawindo, kusika mavambo itsva. In yechipiri yezana ichi remakore, kudzidza nzira chezvematongerwe yakabikwa pasi kufunga nezvedzimwe nzira yakaonekwa akajairwa mitsetse. Pakupera kwezana remakore, Mark Taimanov vakati: "... wechesi dzidziso hwapedyo polushazhkami kumwe pakati shamhu 20 uye 25. No nzira itsva, kwete pfungwa itsva, hapana hurongwa hutsva ... ". Nokuti mune wechesi mawindo zvakagadzira emakore mashoma, asi paivawo makombiyuta simba uye yepamusoro purogiramu zvinosuwisa, pamusoro pachake ayo nzira I kurega kuva kupfuura zvinhu chikamu mutambo. Anenge zvose huripo nzira vave rigorously yaizoongororwa. Nhasi, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, totaura 15-20 miscalculation sitiroko, uye zvichida kunyange mberi.

Debuts mu Chess nokuda beginners

Nokuda basa iri zvokukura zvinodiwa kuti mutambo vari zvakakura chaizvo. Naizvozvo, vatambi vatsva vose vanofanira kuziva zvinokosha kusarudza kuti mawindo. A nyanzvi mumazuva edu hazvibviri kutamba pasina kwavari. Inofanira kuva huru akagadzirwa mawindo, pamwe munhu nokungwarira akaagadzira. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vakawanda vatambi vari dzinonetsa kusvika debut. Vanodavira kuti kuchava kutanga kwekupwanyiwa bato "monstrously zakompyuterizirovana". Kusafarirwa anokonzerwa chokuti iri yokutanga mumatanho anenge pasina nzvimbo unyanzvi wechesi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mazano uye nzira - haisi chinhu chinonyanya zvakaoma wechesi. Vatambi Most, kunyange beginners, kuburikidza nokuziva chikuru mawindo vari panguva pamwero kundorwa muvengi hwakasimba kupfuura ivo. Fisher Chess inonzi nzira achapukunyuka matambudziko kudzidza nzira, nokuti maari hazvibviri kudzidza nzira iri kurongwa nzvimbo zvidimbu pakutanga chomutambo.

mhedziso

Asi vatambi vatsva vose vanofanira kudzidza debuts. Pasina kwavari, vangadai vasina kumirira kufarira nokuda muvengi, kunyange vaya kana zvimwe unyanzvi. Munguva yedu mu wechesi mawindo dzakakurumbira, uye saka kufunga kwavo kukosha uye zvakanaka hazvina musoro. Ndokusaka, kuti kudzidza kutamba, unongofanira kudzidza navo. Uye vamwe havafaniri kunyange mumusoro - zvingangodaro kuti munoshayiwa izvozvo pamusoro bhodhi.