Poems pamusoro Russia: muchidimbu, tsanangudzo, pasi vanyori uye nekungorora

Chii chinobatanidzwa mu mufananidzo Motherland munhu wose mupenyu muRussia? Zvimwe zvinoriumba zviviri: chokutanga, nzvimbo paanogara, uye, chepiri nokuda kwayo Kuwanda, waro guru expanses. Rokuti chechipiri wagara vachinzwisisa sezvo kufema. Poems pamusoro Russia, rakanyorwa yakanakisisa vadetembi, kubvumira kuti tiwedzere kunzwisisa kwedu nyika, zvakakodzera zvachose kupinda mafungiro avanhu Russian.

Russian nhetembo kwezuva

Hatigoni kutaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro AS Pushkin. Kana iwe akavhura bhuku mabasa ake, zvinokwanisika kuti kusarudza detembo pamusoro Russia, achiratidza kubva kumativi akasiyana-siyana. Asi ndeimwe kunoshamisa, kana isu kutaura zvakananga uye asingasaruri pamusoro yokumusha kwake, apo chinyararire, pasina mashoko, Kusvibisa zvinhu uye Ohoven, ichi "Ruddy mutsoropodzi" (1830). Mairi nyanduri hwaswedera chaiwo nenzira, inova kworudzii mupenyu nanhasi: murombo-siyana zvirindo, pasi denga kuchena makobvu peya wenhamo shoma muti pedyo fenzi, mumwe inomira zvachose pasina mashizha, mumwe chete vakamirira nokurohwa inotonhora mhepo yokumusoro, kuti mashizha hiakindi mu puddles. Kunyange imbwa havagoni kuona. kuparadzwa kwakadaro. "Aripiko runako?" - anobvunza munyori. A kuringa anoona pachena chete zvisingaperi, yakabikwa dema pasi pasi matsutso mvura. Hongu pathetic murume muduku anotakura hapwa womwana uchanja saka inveterate muchechi yake uye amuvige nokukurumidza. Uyu akatendeseka detembo pamusoro Russia, iyo inoda Pasina mashoko. Mariri chokwadi chose uye marwadzo, zvakavigwa pasi ndyaringo. Munyori makore 31 chete okuberekwa, uye pasinei haana maziso ake. Uyewo akazaruka vachatarira uye vakatendeseka, asi nenzira yakasiyana, kunyora detembo pamusoro Russian shasha, uyo akazviratidza afa Pushkin.

Taura pamusoro Mikhail Lermontov

Achisiya kuna Caucasus, iye zvakaomarara anoti akaonekana navo kuti tsvina imwe nyika kuti, kufanana Pushkin, kwete kusukwa kure shambuu, migwagwa izere gobvu madhaka. nyika zvinonyangadza nezvinhu pavaishanda basa pasi kuti hwakazara Russian nzanga kubva kumusoro kusvikira pasi. Mykolaiv Russia - chimwe chezvinhu wakashata shanduro Byzantine Empire, uko chete zvechokwadi shoko Emperor - zviri murayiro. Kunomuudza chete zvaanoda kunzwa. Kana izvo kwevanhu chiremera pamwe midziyo pevakuru, izvo wose anogona kuona uye kuteerera zvose uye kurumidzai kuuya rudzi, hapana mubvunzo. Hakugumiri nhetembo pamusoro mudetembi Russian. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare, kuCaucasus, achaita kuitarisa yakasiyana.

katyamadza

Cold somuvhiyi kuti scalpel, chikonzero Lermontov anomira pamukova pfungwa yacho inowanzorimwa munzvimbo emakore wakanyarara uswa, Kuzungunuka pamusoro dzakadururwa Masango hombe mafashamo sezvo gungwa, nzizi. Asi mukurumbira wake, yakanyikwa muropa, rugare vanozvikudza uye kutarisirwa, ngano yerima dzekare akasaita mweya nyanduri wacho. Iye pedyo uye inodikanwa shamwari - imwe nyika mugwagwa, kwete akatasva bhiza, asi zviri nyore pengoro, apo unogona pasi uye kuhukuru denga, straws kutsenga uye kumirira zviedza panzvimbo nemahwindo nemisha ndakasuruvara.

Chii anodhura kudaro

Chii anozonyora Lermontov? Russia (the nhetembo "Kumusha") rinowanikwa zvakafanana uye dissimilar kuna Pushkin kuti musha, rakanga ambotaurwa. Vanogona kudaro Russia, iyo mberi kurondedzera nyanduri, kufanana rucheno Blagonamerennyi burgher, uyo kunyange akaisa zvishoma huni Trim njanji? Never! Harina simba, uye nezvikara, uye havanzwisisi. Uye kuti kutyiswa vatorwa. Asi ngatirambei kuti Kuongorora nhetembo. Russia, kana pane Russian musha, anoda Lermontov, akapa uye utsi mashanga, mukwende, nochuyuschim murenje, uye akamira pachikomo pakati yero munda arote birches chena. Iye anofara kuona kuzvininipisa murimi mudiki zveumwe - zvizere mudura. Kunyange murombo kari pamwe ane yakapfirirwa denga, asi kwete nevatorwa kuti aesthetics (yakavezwa utorwe pamusoro hwindo), iri mweya akapindura, mufaro. Mweni achava chando dewy manheru kusvikira pakati pousiku kuti kutarisa pazororo kunotamba pamwe tsika uye chinoridzirwa muridzo kuti spree ichi chisimba kuti anogona unozvidzinga simba rake nemeryany? Zvose izvi zviri pedyo uye inodikanwa rechokwadi mweya Russian, kuti hapana hauna magumo. Mweya saka sevanoshamira kuti urere Kuwanda kwayo.

aphorisms

The musha zvikuru Tiutchev Ovstug ayo dziripo kuitira kuti rudo kwazvo horizons, rakakura steppes, minda guru uye mhandara Masango Bryansk eruwa. It zvose zvakasikwa Huchidetemba chaizvo yakapoteredza, iyo nyanduri kumbokanganwa kana muutapwa kana muSt Petersburg. Heunoi sei chakaitika mwanasikana mukuru Anna. Aiva murume ane pfungwa zamu, akangwara, akashinga akayangarara ari mabhora mupfungwa, uye kunyanya yokufungidzira, asi kudzikama uye kutsiga mumunda muchitendero uye tsika dzakanaka. With zera akava aphoristic vataure zvavanofunga, nokusika vaduku ounyanzvi of quatrains.

The sanganisira Zvisikwa

Sezvakataurwa Schopenhauer akati, "Uyo anofunga zvakajeka, iye rinonyatsotaura". Izvi zvinogona kunzi ose aripo ounyanzvi - "Mind Russia vasinganzwisisi" (Tiutchev). Nhetembo iri zvakazara kuti zvose, hapana mubvunzo. Zviri Chokwadi, pamwe chete Pushkin, Lermontov, uye kunzwisisa nyika. Lermontov chinopesana kufunga uye pfungwa aida Motherland, uye quatrain izvi vakati pfungwa, kana toreva Russia, panguva chinhu. Iye chaizvo chaizvo. Hazvisi nemitemo akakodzera Western Europe. Russia - kwete kumavirazuva, kwete kumabvazuva. Nzira, sezvataona, iye ari kwaari, mune mitswe uye ukapisa murwi. Yakaratidza remakore rechimakumi maviri. nokumukirana matatu, kunyange zvina, chimwe remakore, hapana zvakawanda kuti imwe nyika? Zvino, apo paiva neimwe chinyorwa, kwokuputsika anomutsa hwomoyo tarenda pfungwa kuvaka nyika itsva zvisingaoneki kuti zvinoitwa nenguva kurega kunotanga? tenda chete. Sezvo akati Tiutchev. Ndicho ichokwadi, mumakore 17-30, pfungwa havagoni kunzwisisa Russia (Tiutchev). Nhetembo zvakajeka zvinoratidza izvi. Zvino kwakange vachakurudzirwa pahwaro pfungwa kunokosha - kuvaka nzanga wakanyatsojeka. Uye saka kure kana Nyanduri aida kutarisa? Zvichida akaporofita, uye aifarira zvitendwa, wokurarama matafura, masvikiro, chinhu uye aiva fungidziro mumakore ake 63.

The mabhuku Silver Age

Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 vakatyora zvekare siyana ari wokufananidzira shoko Bruce akamira kwakatangira okufananidzira. Shure iye akaenda ikamubatira sezvo nyanduri uye anofunga uye anoratidzwa Alexander Blok. "Kumusha" kutenderera akasikwa mapfumbamwe nemakore. Block akauya kwaari makore maviri shure Russian chimurenga wokutanga. Vari kutenderera pakarepo pashure "On Kulikovo Field" ndiyo "Russian". Zvichida kwete mukana kuti pashure mashoko mwoyo haagoni kurarama rugare, yaiva ambonyora detembo inonzi "Russian", uye tinofanira kukumbira kwaari - "Nyengetererai!" Izvozvo akanzwa zvinogumbura? "Russia" - detembo piercingly munyoro, kunyange mudetembi anoti akazodemba chizvarwa divi asingagoni. Zvisinei, rudo rwake uye kuyemurwa kwake anofanana tsitsi. Kuchitanga mana mitsetse wokutanga mufananidzo mugwagwa laxity Nzira dzaifamba. Asi runako, izvo nguva dzose anoedza kuti vakombe pachake nevanhu dzakaonekwa mu kupendwa spokes. Uye mbaravara wachena kari varombo nyika, uye mudiwa Block mhepo anoimba nziyo Russian. Uye kuti ndiye chiitiko pamusoro meso misodzi, misodzi rudo wokutanga (Kuenzanisa), izvo kurwadziwa pamwoyo, uye ani usarega. Akaberekwa pano uye saka ane kunyatsoongorora muchinjikwa wake. A muchinjikwa tinopiwa simba. Pano, akanzwa nechigumbuso. "Russia" - detembo kusvika pamwero utsinye nokuti lyrical gamba anobvuma nechokwadi kuti kunaka kwake yechizvarigo rakapiwa waanoda anoda. Asi runako hakusi nyore - Rogue. With ichi hapana mubiridziri haagoni kurarama. Zvichitaurwa izvozvo kuchawedzera mumwe hanya. Asi vashoma vavo, anotarisira chakaitika? Mother-mukadzi akanaka, asi ayo hwakarongwa kerchief vakatama pasi pemaziso, izvozvo Anovanzira nguva runako rwavo. Ndiyo "Russia" Kuongorora nhetembo. Ndizvo zvakafanana kuti I U Lermontova - hongu Field dondo. A mberi refu mugwagwa hazviiti zvichibvira (oxymoron). Kana chete aitarire nechenyasi chari. Uye regai kurira angaratidza refu coachman nziyo. Russia kutsungirira ose okutambudzika uye ruchiva. Sei? Eya, uyo anoziva. Pfungwa haagoni kunzwisisa Russia. Detembo inonyatsopindirana ndezvipi pamusoro Tiutchev - mune Russia mumwe anogona tenda chete.

Century XIX, XX uye XXI - enyika kuitika

Ava vatatu Zvinhu Zvikuru munhoroondo yedu. Kana nokutyora feudal uye ipapo capitalist, uye gare gare edza kuisa itsva pamutemo uye pamutemo mirairo, asi ivo pakati ose vamwe, zvichibva vaitaura pamusoro Stolypin. Kuti zvino hakuna kutangwa chinhu chitsva, asi vanotomboti aizokwanisa dzika. Asi Chikurukuru, chii haisi zvino munyika - hapana zvakafanana kurudziro pfungwa iro vanhu vangada kuenda. ChiKristu munyika dzose kusangana nguva kutsakatika. Uye pasinei nokuti yeRoma pasina kushingaira ikozvino kuedza resuscitate kwaari, zvisingaiti. Orthodoxy, izvo kuedza kutsigira hurumende wenyika yedu, uyewo zvakadzama dambudziko. Enda kana vafundisi vedu munyika? Ko vanotaura panguva dziite wazvakataura? Kushanda hapana. Somugumisiro, rechitendero kuziva haina kuumbwa nevanhu. Uye kana zvakadaro, ipapo anotsiviwa zvechihedheni. Tiri kuedza afuridzire pfungwa vechidiki kusingaperi nokutsigira itsva achishandisa wrinkles, kubva zvirwere mapfundo, kusika munhu kunamatwa muviri, pendi pachavo kufanana savages, nyora. Tiri kudzokera zvinokosha, asi idzva kwezana zononoka. A nyanduri muRussia kwaireva apo chinhu zvikuru, zvikuru. Zvichida rimwe zuva detembo, vananyanduri Russian ichazadza mweya yevanhu Russian Ngatimbotarisa chitsva panguva akajairwa zvinhu.