Castle Khrapovitsky. Muromtsevo, Khrapovitsky Castle. Varipo Vladimir Region

Zvichida nhasi chikuru kukwezvana of Vladimir nharaunda, ari nakisisa chiNazi Gothic wenhare Khrapovitsky, tinogona kutaura, namararamiro zvitsinga zvakaipa, izvo zvaunofanira kuwana mashiripiti kuperetera ruponeso.

Attractions mucheto

Vazhinji rainzwika Vladimir nharaunda dziri yakakurumbira munyika yose. Pane zvakawanda zvinoera anogona kuonekwa, nokuti inosanganisira guta "Golden Ring" dzeRussia, ipapo vakachengetedzwa munhoroondo Monuments of Vladimir-Suzdal. Munzvimbo idzi takawana uchapupu upenyu vanhu makore anopfuura mamiriyoni 25 apfuura - Parking Upper Paleolithic. Musi XII-XIII remakore ichatonga zvine mbiri uye nokusimbaradza ari Vladimir-Suzdal kweutongi, izvozvo achiitei hukuru chinzvimbo uye aiva kukosha pamusoro nyika Russian. Vladimir raiva guta guru North-Eastern Russia. Nhasi muna Vladimir, riri inozivikanwa machechi ayo, iva nechokwadi kuti ashanyire Cathedral of kubvuma, kuona Golden Gate, kuburikidza icho pasuo reguta, dombo jena Cathedral of St. Demetrius, Dzokuberekwa chechechi. Munharaunda - kuona rakasiyana waya-akagara bhiriji mhiri Oka River munzvimbo Murom kushanyira Suzdal Kremlin uye Cathedral of Wokuzvarwa Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, akapinda muna UNESCO World Heritage.

Nzira yemauto

Zviuru zvevashanyi vanoshanyira nzvimbo idzi. hwambo All Manor Khrapovitsky. How kusvika kunzvimbo, vakawanda vanowana zvakanaka pamberi rwendo. ruzivo Izvi kusimba kukosha. Pakati maguta Vladimir uye Moore duku musha Muromtsevo. Castle Khrapovitsky udza nyaya yako pano. From Vladimir ingasvikwa upi bhazi takananga Sudogda, Red Gorbatko kana Moore. Ibva pane chemabhazi muna Sudogda uye netsoka kufamba anenge 3 km. By motokari chete asati asvika Sudogda Kutama musi Lenin inonyanyoshandiswa mumugwagwa, pamusoro zambuko kupfuura Sudogda rwizi. Panguva forogo mumusha Krasny Khimik kutendeukira zvakanaka, nemotokari kune Muromtsevo. nhangaruvazhe wedu - yeyero gedhi nemashoko "rokukoreji" uye chemabhazi. Akadana pasuwo. Shure pavo tinogona kutarisira chaiye Gothic mumuzinda - Castle Khrapovitsky, mifananidzo kuti Dzakafanana mapuranga kubva tsaru firimu.

Rhode Khrapovitsky

Rhode Khrapovitsky munhu akakurumbira uye rekare dzinza dzakanyorwa mubhuku Russian vanokudzwa mhuri rechitanhatu. Khrapovitsky Coat iri muzvikamu zvina crosswise bhodhi iri ayo anomiririrwa maviri madzinde rehapa dzakarukwa rimwe ruva anotarira pasi, uye vamwe uchikwira. Lily ari zvachose kuonekwa chiratidzo, ruva mufananidzo anogona kuonekwa pamusoro France, mahwindo, fireplaces uye grills. Achashongedza nguvo maoko kwamachinda ngowani korona uye pikoko minhenga, pakati paunogona kuona Serebryanaya Liliya. Kubvira muzana remakore rechi17 munda nzvimbo, izvo zvichaita kiya Khrapovitsky, vaiva anokudzwa mhuri Honenevyh mune ramangwana. Muzana remakore rechi19 musha Muromtsevo kunhaka Ivana Hrapovitskogo, uyo akaroora mumiririri genus Honenevyh. Khrapovitsky aiva undercover State Nyakupa mazano uye mubati St. Petersburg dunhu, akabva Polish-Belarusian Gmina Gozdowo revatongi mhuri tsaru, namadzibaba ake vakatora Russian chizvarwa tapinda nyika dzaiumba Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth muRussia.

Vladimir Semenovich Khrapovitsky

Muna 1884, nharaunda wenhaka nhaka Vladimir Semenovich Khrapovitsky, konoro of hussars. Count nhaka nyika inoshamisa, apo ruzha musango. Kupfuma zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza rwakamuita kuti kutengeswa namatanda. Somugumisiro, zvinova kupfuura matanda nomushambadzi Khrapovitsky nyika. Asi panguva chichigamuchirwa sezvo nhaka zvinogara kuvira amire pakati ane emapuranga Manor imba yekare uye akanga achitiza vakakomba paki. Graf nechido kuisa pamusoro kudzorera pfuma uye kuvakwa imba itsva huru. Saka pamusoro nguva kwakaonekwa imwe kwoumbozha nyika wakare Khrapovitsky.

Nhoroondo wenhare kuvakwa

Local ngano inoti kuti Khrapovitsky pashure kushanyira France akafadzwa nokunaka yomunharaunda nematende. The French makarasira kwakaoma, vachiti muRussia kumbova runako yakadaro. Sezvo shoko rinobuda, kana zvisiri zvechokwadi, zviri zvakanaka vakafunga kunze. Uye shure nguva munzvimbo rakura Vladimirovskaya chiNazi Gothic mumuzinda ane zvikuru paki uye vanopfuura 70 zvivako munzvimbo 40 hectares munyika. Panguva kuvakwa muna 1884, ndiye chisikwa mapurani Peter Samoilovych Boytsova akanga ari yakunda mapurani uye nzvimbo uri, pasinei chokuti panguva iyoyo Russia yakanga hunodzorwa kwete zvinoreva Gothic manyorerwo, uye eclectic manyorerwo. Pano chaiitirwa magetsi, mvura, sewerage, musimboti kudziyisa, foni uye teregirafu. On huru akarikomberedza nzvimbo akavhuniwa mumadziva, greenhouses, zvitubu zvepakadzika Arboretum. zvakanga kuchiteshi mutsetse 41? km refu zvikuru kuvakwa, vakanga kwakabatana wenhumbi Murom Railway. mugwagwa uyu akatora huni. Uye, vanoti kuti kubva pfuma mapindu Fruit akapa zvose muCalifornia. Manor Khrapovitsky akaitirwa vashongedze rimwe dunhu uye yose Russia.

A vanoona zvechizarira Khrapovitsky

Maererano yepakutanga chirongwa Castle Khrapovitsky Chaiva panofanira uriri maviri, pamwechete kupindana madziva pamberi mamiriro. In ichi uye kuti zviitike mapurani vairwa, uye muna 1906 - kurudyi - risingazivikanwi mapurani yakapedzwa mana storey bapiro neshongwe akanaka muna Chirungu manyorero. Pedyo Castle yakavakwa zvishoma gumi hofisi zvivako chakaitwa chete manyorerwo, pakati pavo - zhizha yemitambo, boathouse, jetty, stables, nzvimbo mumhanzi, kudzora imba, mvura shongwe. Around gurgled madziva Pazvinoitika iyo dzinokatyamadza apera nyanza, zenze miti park, yakatumbuka mapindu, pano yakanga wakanaka dendropark hectares nzvimbo 9 pamwe pamusoro 70 mhando zvisingawanzoitiki miti.

The mukati chishongo

Nhasi, vapfumi mukati kushongedzwa wenhare hapana chakasara. Zvino kwakati inodhura kwazvo uye nemasango, kubvira usina kukonekita uye machena masitepisi uye anopera mupfumi zvokunyaradza kushongedzwa. Castle kwave anopfuura 80 mudzimba dzokudyira, mumwe nomumwe zita rayo uye chinangwa, mumwe nomumwe akanga fenicha zvinodhura, wakarayirwa yakanakisisa fenicha Vagadziri, mukati akashongedzwa mifananidzo zvinodhura, vases, machira, pamakapeti, porcelain, Botta zvivezwa, magirazi uye ndarira kubva Ebert , Forogo, Banga Nechipunu kubva Faberge. "Mirror" nzvimbo yakanga yakashongedzwa Venetian nezvionioni, nhasi akafanana navo chete chinhu pataimbozorora pezvitina masvingo.

Kurarama fairytale Castle

Manor Khrapovitsky (Vladimir nharaunda) Reururai nzvimbo waunofarira Pakushanyira vairemekedzwa guta guru racho, dzomunharaunda maindasitiri, vose kugamuchira privechali, vakaronga zvemaoresa balls uye yemichato panhare, pamusoro pemhando kwakarongwa Tours pamusoro paka nemapindu, chikepe nzendo. On pamhenderekedzo dziva kwainge zvikuru zvakasikwa Earl of kwaya, yakanga kuzvikudza kwake. Uyewo kwaikosha pahwaro hwechibayiro Count House. Yaiva vakasiyana shanduro Moscow mały Theater, yakavakwa huni. Uye mumhanzi uye mitambo vadzidzi vakanga vachiridza chikoro mumhanzi vemo. Khrapovitsky akabatsirawo kuparara mapoka yemitambo, tichivapa mabasa uye pokugara. In yemitambo, tiri kutamba kwete chete zvesimba, asiwo akarongeka manheru mimhanzi, kutamba weclassical. Khrapovitsky chaizvo kwazvo imbwa, rinokosha nzvimbo yakanga vakagadzirira navo, uye hwindo rakanga muhofisi yake kuitira kuti agone chero nguva kutarisa dzavo dzinovavaraidza. Zvinonzi kuti nokuti vakaenda munyika dzimwe favorite vakanga dzinounzwa nzvimbo yamarinda, uko muridzi payaiisa akanyorwa chirangaridzo girenayiti Slabs. Munguva stables vaiva yakanakisisa racers. Chivako pacharo izvozvo chaizvo, kune itsva pano, kuvhiringidzwa imba yatenzi, saka akanaka chaizvo zvakanga. Countess nguva yakawanda mhuka uye maruva mumapindu uye greenhouses. Khrapovitsky vaiita parudo basa County ravo, zvivako zvavo dzakavakwa uye zvakazara raiva zvikoro yechipiri. Ivo vakabatsira zvakawanda varimi kubva yakapoteredza misha.

Church of St. Alexandra

Muna 1899, Bishop Vladimir ndibvumirei kuvaka chechi vachikudza St. Tsarina Alexandra pasi Khrapovitsky. Zvikonzero pamberi kuvakwa yaiva kudiwa wekereke pedyo nenzvimbo dzokugara uye basa vazhinji, uyewo kusimbisa ukama nemhuri Imperial Khrapovitsky. Mapurani uye akava murwi, saka temberi akagadzirirwa mune imwe manyorerwo sezvo dzimwe mamiriro, asi zvinhu wokuRussia mukupera Baroque. The womukati kushongedzwa wekereke akanga kwazvo. Nesirivha nendarama pano - kubva Faberge, chechi midziyo - Sokolova kubva kumusha. Nhasi, kunamata temberi vatangazve zvakare.

Mamiriro ari Manor

Chokwadi, taita kuvakwa wenhare ake, Khrapovitsky asingarevi akafanoona zviitiko 1917 uye chimurenga. Kana zvose zvaitika, ake chido chete chaiva kuponesa mwana wake kubva pakuparadzwa uye zvaibiwa kwakaenderera. Akanyorawo tsamba zvizvarwa wemunda uye zvaitambidzwa zvisiri pamutemo kuti hurumende. Asi mugumo akasarudza kudaro. Zvaioneka yesangano, uye mifananidzo zvaitambidzwa miziyamu pamusoro Vladimir nharaunda, uye mukati wenhare yakanga pasi zvaibiwa kwakaenderera. Pano munguva eSoviet akanga Forest College, ipapo muhositeri, uye ipapo moto maviri. Pazvivako kumativi Castle yakaramba vakawanda chete matongo. Njodzi wenhare wehondo asina zvishoma Zvinosiririsa - vakafa France muutapwa, muurombo uye nhamo pamusoro yake kuchamuka. Zvinosuruvarisa, vana, vaviri haana Khrapovitsky. Zvinonzi peya swans kugungwa akararama kusvikira 1925, zvichida mune tariro vachiri kuona varidzi zvavo kudzoka. Nhasi vanoti kuti pakupedzisira atanga basa vavakezve Manor. Chii chakaitika kwaari ari kweSoviet - imwe irreparable kurasikirwa kuzvibereko. Ngationei tariro kuti basa vachabudirira, munda Count Khrapovitsky akava akadzivirirwa nhoroondo nhaka uye achaita kuzvikudza kuti nyika yavo kupfuura chizvarwa chimwe vanhu Russian.