Pantomime - ichi inzira inokosha dzokukurukurirana pamwe kunze nyika

Pantomime ari Ndimi chinokosha, yakasiyana nayo pamwe kunze nyika uye vamwe vanhu. Translated kubva mutauro wechiGiriki , shoko iri rinoreva "uyo anoratidza zvose". Saka, mumwe pantomime - rudzi chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo chaitwa, umo inokosha zvinoreva chiitiko pachishandiswa nemasaini, kwete mashoko.

Kwakatangira "nyarara" unyanzvi

Pakanga wakadaro uri yekare uye yaiva chikamu tsika dzechihedheni uye zvinoitwa. Pantomime Theater akazviratidza hweRoma munguva Augustus. Gare gare, muna rakabvongodzwa Ages nguva, chechi akarambidza pantomime, asi vapedzisira yakapfuurira kurarama mune unyanzvi mbeya jugglers, mimes, varidzi vemitengeramwa uye jesters.

ichatonga zvine mbiri yayo, ichi iwe chimiro sezvarwakasvikira Renaissance kune kugadzirwa commedia dell'arte, mune mabasa ose vaifamba vokuItaly vatambi. The pantomime rokutanga - ichi rudo (imba) melodrama, Arlequin, izvo kubudikidza remakore rechi19 rakava kufarira Genre kuti yemitambo-mumatumba France.

Theater dzazvino

Sezvo chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo kutamba pantomime kutanga akazviratidza 1702 muLondon raMwari Drury Lane Theatre. Mumazana muzana remakore rechi18, yakanga anoitwa ive inoridzwa kwenguva panguva intermissions ose comedies uye njodzi. Sezvo kutamba yakava chikamu pantomime kutamba mutambo JJ Nover.

Somunhu vakaparadzana Pop nhamba "mbeveve" Chiitiko ari kushingaira kukura mumhanzi dzimba dzemitambo muEurope thumbnails mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19. Gare gare paiva chikoro pantomime muna Marseille, inotungamirwa L. Ruff. Kokutanga padariro London kwakaita theatre mutambi mashizha, iyo pakupedzisira vachawana mukurumbira munyika, yakanakisisa mutambi chinyararire Genre Charles Chaplin. MuGermany, izvi uri muchimiro yakanga yatsidzira M. Reinhardt.

Muhafu yechipiri yezana remakore rechi20 sokuti musoro pantomime - imwe mhando nyaya uchishandisa zvisiri aripo, zvekufungidzira zvinhu. Mime mazuva edu anofanira kuva achinyatsogona muviri wako. Zvinofanira kuva yezvisikwa: a juggler, imwe Acrobat, zvinoshamisa mutambi uye panguva imwecheteyo kunzwisisa mutauro kutamba zvakakwana. Nepo mime yakanaka - kuchikonzerwa muzivi, anokwanisa kuisa zvimwe moods, pfungwa uye manzwiro mune vamwe vanhu vachishandisa nemasaini ndoga.

mime mhando

Kune mhando dzakawanda chikuru "nyarara" unyanzvi:

- Kutamba (dzakatangira netsika uye tsika dzekare vanhu, namarudzi wechihedheni achiri hunoramba marudzi mazhinji);

- chekare (kwakatangira zvinogona kuonekwa circuses echiGiriki uye pundutso Roman, zviri chichinyatsobatanidzwa aibatanidza nhetembo, mumhanzi uye zvinokonzerwa);

- Acrobatic (inosanganisira juggling, achisvetukasvetuka, mazano akasiyana-siyana; anotora kwakatangira vokumativi yemitambo vachishingaira kushandiswa sekasi);

- the eccentric (inoshandiswa sekasi, inobva chero sekesa ezvinhu, zvokushandisa anokosha munyaya yacho).

Kuti sekasi pantomime sezvo hondo-kutakura zoopantomimu, mvura uye ushingi extravaganza pamwe boka zvatinoona uye anokosha nemigumisiro. The wokupedzisira - soro nenhanho unyanzvi.

Kune mhando mbiri ounyanzvi mhando iyi: Solo pantomime - basa rimwe yokudhirowa, uye mitambo, pamwe kutora chikamu seboka vatambi, vachishandisa rinovira uye manyorero.

Genres pantomime

In kwayo Genre pantomime - mumwe mutambo, dambudziko Uyai mutambo rungano kana ngano, turakiti kana nyaya pfupi, Pop miniatures. In shoko, zviri pasi zvose. Comedy kunoratidzwa satirical, chinosetsa kusvika. Makakatanwa kana hondo kugadzirisa chaizvo vatambi. A kupenya mutambi, mime dzose nguva kubvuma Charles Chaplin. In nenhamo, nyaya kunoguma nenjodzi. Njodzi pantomime pane zvakakomba, kutaura kupokanidzana uye kunetsana.

Rungano uye ngano, somunhu mutemo, anotiudza pamusoro dzimwe vemungano magamba uye vatambi, kazhinji rusununguko Zvaifadza kukwanisa mashiripiti nouroyi. marongero "Silent" rinogonawo kuva yezvakaita turakiti, kuratidza negation aripo misimboti zvoupenyu, vezvematongerwo enyika mamiriro enyika, vangava zvinhu kusekwa, chokupfeka. Kana mabasa ari yokufungidzira anoudza mime pamwe nemasaini chero nyaya lyrical. Zvinogona mime - mitambo mutambi, kana munhu wose boka mimes.

Pantomime muRussia

Yuletide, mhemberero siyana, kupemberera, uyewo ose fairground yemitambo uye clowning akava kwakatangira "vakanyarara" uri Russia. Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 mubasa modernist firimu kuonekwa zvinoshamisa pantomime - a "kanganisa girazi" N. Evreinov, "misodzi" ne K. Marzhdanova "toyi bhokisi" A. Tairov, "Scharf Columbine" Meyerhold.

Chepakutanga Misimboti yekare pantomime yemitambo dell'arte reinvents achidira pamwe chinhu chitsva, achiperekedzwa nhetembo kuverengwa, mumhanzi uye magadzirirwo awo. Pakati pezana remakore 40s remakore rechi20 iwe ichi raderera, nekuti pakutanga shoko - zvikuru zvinzwisiswe zvavo, haatarisiri guesswork. Paakataura sekasi Clowns makamuri vakatsiva ari memes-Comique. Kunyange zvakadaro, muna kutamba pantomime zvechokwadi maruva. Kuoneka horeodramy uye drambaleta, izvo kwakavakirwa mifananidzo "nyarara", pane yakaisvonaka kutamba.