On redu, vakawanda munyika, uye hazvishamisi kuti mazita nemisha, dzimwe guta kana nenzvimbo zvinhu kazhinji inodzokororwa. Muenzaniso mukuru yaizova Moscow. Kuwedzera guru Russia, zita racho achiri maguta 21: mumwe nomumwe kuIndia, Canada uye Scotland uye, zvinoshamisa, muna 18 dzakasiyana US inoti. Zvino guta rine chinhu White Tower muna Thessaloniki, London uye Yekaterinburg.
Kusimba vakatsvaka-pashure rokuremekedza
The mamiriro, riri munyaya ino kunoratidzwa mufananidzo pazasi. Ndicho White Tower (Ekaterinburg). Uye kunyange zvazvo kuri kure kwazvo yokuti "vashanyire nzvimbo" nokuti yepakutanga yakarongeka, yakasiyana mapurani Monument iri mhou yakapararawo, Risingakanganwiki zveko anozivikanwa munyika. kukurumbira ichi vakauya naye kuna pedyo motokari pamusika, "White Tower" (Yekaterinburg) mu 90s - mukuru pamusika muchini kutengeserana ari Kishi. Pamwe mukurumbira ichi vachiri kubatsira mubasa kudzorerwa chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa, mumiririri yakajeka rudzi mapurani Style - constructivism.
nguva New - itsva mapurani
Mune mamwe maguta Russia akapona Zvivako shoma dzakanga dzakavakwa ichi mapurani vachizvikwidziridza. Ekaterinburg chete - ive guta guru constructivism yepakutanga. Vazhinji zvinhu (hotera "Iset" navavaki tsvimbo, hwepaimba chikepe nhandare "Avangard" uye Museum of History uye Archaeology, KGB muguta Print House uye House mahofisi - chete kwete kuverenga), iri pakati peguta, zvichida kumupa kodzero hanya vasiri dzichipfekeka mamiriro. A mvura shongwe (the ndibatsireiwo chiratidzo "Uralmash") aiva tsvarakadenga uye munzvimbo zvakanaka nzvimbo: hunoita kukwira rwemberi nemaonero Culture Avenue. Asi chivako chikuru UZTM DC, yakavakwa muna 1970, atora pamusoro pebasa kwokupedzisira vanzwe prospectus ichi, ichivharira ane maonero mativi zvachose Yokutanga Five-Year Plan.
Dambudziko nherera zvinhu
Zvemazvirokwazvo kujeka sei makore 80 hapana nehanya vakadai zvinonakidza zvinhu sezvo White Tower. Ekaterinburg anoshanda ari zvizivikanwe yakawanda makambani siyana uye masangano, zvitoro uye makambani inishuwarenzi pamwe kucherechedzwa zita nokutendeka. Asi, kunze kuvhiringidza kuti chinhu yaparadzwa, kunhau guta pamberi navatorwa, hapana mberi kune kwayo pedutu. Tower akatopa kutuka zita, achitsanangura kuti chinhu miziyamu. Panguva imwe cheteyo gore negore mapurani mutambo, yakaitirwa Yekaterinburg muna 2010, iri kugadzwa somudzidzisi zita rakakurumbira muguta. A mamiriro haana kudzivirirwa, uye hapana zvinoshamisa pakuti dzimwe nguva White Tower (Ekaterinburg) anova musimboti mhosva zvinonyadzisa uye hadzimbotauri. Mafungiro aya ndiwo mumwe makadhi yebhizimisi muguta kubva vagari kunaka. Operation zita oga auton musika ndiye kakawanda akadzikatidza mari inodiwa kuti kudzorerwa mapurani Monument.
Chinangwa faniro okuvaka
History of White Tower (Ekaterinburg) Zvinofadza uye akasuruvara. It akasimuka panguva imwe chete chete Ural Heavy Machinery Plant (mu March 1928, pakarepo pashure kusunungurwa guta kubva Kolchak wakaradzikwa ibwe rokutanga chirimwa), uye anonzi Water Tower UZTM. It rakanga rakavakwa muna Ordzhonikidze muruwa muguta - ipapo Sverdlovsk. Zvakange zvakafanira kuti uchishandisa kuvhunduka kuvakwa. In Sotsmistechko mvura zvinodiwa vagari vakauya mabhiza. Muna 1928, achitsigirwa nomukuru injiniya pakati Uralmash B. Fiedler aiva makwikwi. Constructivism - a Style hwokuratidza nehasha, geometrism, laconic siyana uye monolithic chitarisiko, akanga chaizvo mapfekero. Akakunda gadzira V. M. Reyshera. The mamiriro rakadzikwa pachikomo, pfuma kukwirira yake 29 mamita. izvi zvose zvinoita neshongwe inotonga rakapoteredza.
Start chakakanganisika
Beautiful ano Zvivako, White Tower (Ekaterinburg), kumirira remangwana rakajeka. Building akanga rwakacheneswa nesuko uye pakarepo vakapinda vanhu zita, zvakasiyana chepamutemo. Pasinei nokuti yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita kufungisisa vakachengeteka nemirayiridzo kunge chakaitwa B. Fiedler (chirwere kuti tangi zvinofanira chete resimbi, uye kudiwa mamwe makumbo pasi pake), kwave kusiri pasina matambudziko. In anogadzira zvinhu hombe, chikuru panguva iyoyo munyika (mu Soviet Russia yakanga yakadaro utera yakajeka, pashure zvose, zvikuru nyika mukurusa munyika), mumwe zvemichina hutsva yaiiswa tangi. Welding vazvo yakatsiva rivet, asi tangi haisi hwevaPeresia muedzo wokutanga uye 750 cubic metres mvura akadurura kubva 29 mita yakakwirira yaputswa kuburikidza pasi. Kwete chete kuti akakonzera vakurumidze kufa kwomunhu zvinoshamisa Vladimira Fedorovicha Fidlera, asi rufu akamuponesa kubva njodzi "muvengi vanhu". The mamiriro Zvisinei, pashure kururamiswa zvikanganiso akanyorwa akaporazve uye zvinobudirira wakashanda kusvikira 1960.
White shongwe nhasi
Akasiya chinhu - kuti kubva nguva ndiye White Tower (Ekaterinburg). Kugadzirisa mugwagwa yake. Donbass, d. 1. Muna 1993, mujinga ari vakasiya chinhu akazviratidza automarket "The White Tower". Zvino wakati atora vashanyi wokutanga, kambani iyi kutengeserana aigara yakawedzera kubva gore negore, paiva mazwi matsva basa kupembedza zvikamu, basa zvinhu. Zvino pakero chete iri rakakura auton anoratidza "White Tower". Ekaterinburg pamutemo akazarura kunzwisisa muna 2013. Pokugara 13.000 sikweya mamita. m, akaverenga kuti 700 motokari, avtomoll "White Tower" riri nechepakati yokupakira Ekaterinburg uye Sverdlovsk nharaunda. Riri pedyo yakakurumbira kumusika "The White Tower". Motor storey rinokwana 9 basa kutigumbura 1 uye 4 mudziyo vanoneta. Zita iri boka guru isingachashandiswi chinhu pamiromo wose. Pamwe izvi zvichakubatsira ariise akazivikanwa zviremera uye kuputsa deadlock pamusoro dambudziko kunonakidza zvenhoroondo sezvivako.