Manor Serednikovo: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye kero. Sei kumba Serednikovo?

Serednikovo Manor, Photo iyo kucharatidzwa pazasi, haamiri kubuda kubva hondo yakafanana pazvivako, kana kwete wake muupenyu. A nhamba huru varume vakasiya chiratidzo kwavo zvose enyika uye nhoroondo tsika Russia, nzira imwe kana mumwe vakasonganira nzvimbo ino. Pano akazorora Chaliapin, akapedza pauduku hwake Stolypin uye muzukuru wake Lermontov kakawanda Rachmaninoff uye Conus, dzimwe nguva rikagara Huon, akashanyira Serov. Ndechokupemberera zororo wenhaka, uye Lenin.

Asazivikanwa kutanga upenyu

Nguva yake paki uye Manor Ensemble sezvinoita Russian classicism kutanga 1623, apo nyika izvi akazvipiwa kumuchinda Cherkassky. Asati chiitiko ichi kuti Nzvimbo yaisangana yokutanga Dobrynskii vatongi, uye akazova achazoburuka enyika Chudov wemamongi, rainzi Rinopfuta Mill. In payo yaiva dongo Serednyaya, akapa kwapera zita wemunda. Munguva kwezvoupfumi Machinda Egupalovyh-Cherkessia, uye akazosvika anoda kusvika hafu yezana remakore, chete chinokosha Serednikovo aiva erection muna 1693 pane dombo chechi rokukudza Metropolitan seizvi Alexy. Izvi tembere, zviya, kuchiripo nanhasi.

Muna 1775, muridzi kuchinjirwa Senator Vsevolozhsk, umo muvhu uye yanhasi chitarisiko wenhaka akasikwa. Good nguva dzose paanouya noruoko zvakaipa, sezvo chakaitika munhoroondo wemunda. Pakafa Vsevolod Alekseevich nokuda nhaka makakatanwa munda akatopiwa dzichapambwa. initiator Its aiva Seneta wacho muzukuru, zvisiri pamutemo vatore uye vyvezshy fenicha, thoroughbred mabhiza uye zvipfuwo. Imwe hama panyatwa haringorevi, muna zvakafanana, akaparadza wandei inokosha kubva munhoroondo nemaonero magwaro. Somuenzaniso, pepa iri pakuvaka Manor imba. Izvi aiva zvakakomba. mapurani Izvi isingazivikanwi, kunyange pane mazano pamunda uye paki kunzwisisa kuti akanga Ivan Egorovich Starov. Kuparadzwa muridzi wemunda zvisiri pamutemo akaunza vaviri makore, umo dare raiva. Maererano migumisiro tenzi itsva yava dongo munun'una Mukupera kuti Seneta, vakanzi, ikazopiwa nyika. Kunze kwaiva kutanga XIX remakore.

chechi Stolypins

Sergeyu Alekseevichu Vsevolozhskomu vakapamba kuedza muzukuru Manor Serednikovo pasina chikonzero, uye akaitengesera. Mumakore akatevera 14 makore, zita kuchinja matatu varidzi, vokupedzisira rwakazokura Major-General Dmitriy Alekseevich Stolypin. Sekuru yemberi muvandudzi yeRussian Empire mafambisirwo munda refu - gore pashure ayo kutora, akapfuura kure. Ari nhaka chirikadzi yake, Catherine akapinda Arkadievna.

The mudetembi muduku uye muvandudzi mukuru

Kwete vakawanda vanoziva, asi Stolypin vakanga ukama Lermontov. Naizvozvo Ekaterina Arkadevne naambuya vake vakauya kugara uye kuzorora vachiri asingazivikanwi Misha-makore 15 ane. In wemunda, akapedza mana yechirimo, kubva 1829 kusvika 1832, uye panguva iyoyo aifanira zvakaitika pakutanga rudo uye nyora nezvazvo pakutanga nhetembo. mazororo Vanoverengeka vakaperekedza Mihailom Yurevichem Lermontovym mu munda, kuti Zvisinei kuita basa rinokosha munhoroondo Serednikovo, munguva yedu, asi gare gare ichi.

Wekupedzisira Stolypin, akanga ari nhaka wemunda, Arkady Dmitrievich akabereka zvakare okupedzisira muvandudzi yeRussian Empire. Muupenyu murume uyu, pamusoro Serednikovo vasinganzwisisiki hwakapararira uwandu 7. Zvisarudzirei pachako kana Arkady akanga 7 makore akasangana navo womunun'una wake - munda wake Mikhail Lermontov kekutanga-makore 15. Muridzi ane Arkady Dmitrievich anowana 7 makore asati aberekwa mwanakomana wake Petit. Ndiye 7 makore hwake kupedzerwa Serednikovo yokutanga.

Akatengesa mhuri dendere papa Petra Arkadevicha Stolypina, munyori agrarian zvinhu muna 1869.

Chimwe dongo uye zvenyika-nevakangwara upenyu

Ini akatengwa kubva pfuma Stolypins wokutanga chikwata mushambadzi Firsanov. Pre-echimurenga muzvinabhizimisi Ivan G. aida kutenga nyika chete mari. Kutema masango akapoteredza wemunda, iye parried kupedzerwa kutenga 75 zviuru rubles, uye vakatengesa kunze antiikki fanicha uye kushongedzwa, akawana mumwe 45 zviuru. The richangobva akanyorwa renhoroondo dzamadzimambo nhoroondo munda Serednikovo mwanasikana wake, uyo akasarudza kurarama panyika mupristi chaizvoizvo kupambwa.

Vera Ivanovna Firsanova aiva murume akadzidza uye anoda zvikuru unyanzvi, kuzomuona tsika inofananidza mukupera XIX remakore Russia kakawanda. Feodor Chaliapin, Sergey Rahmaninov, Julius Conus, Valentin Serov uye Konstantin Juon - ichi hachisi chinhu mishoma kuti mazita vemifananidzo vakapinda Firsanova uye wemunda. Nenzira, wokupedzisira, mumwe varongi of Union of Artists Russian, saka zvakafadza munda akatenga kubva Vera Ivanovna nyika uye makasimbiswa, akarongeka pano Studio ake.

Achinyengerwa Konstantin Fedorovich Yuon chizvarwa mhando Zvisinei, sezvo zvakazoitika akaratidza mwoyo yemberi nhengo USSR Academy of Arts, kwete chete runako zvakasikwa. Artist Soviet akaroora ipapo pamusoro yomunharaunda chizvarwa Nikitina. Wokupedzisira private muridzi Manor vaidada kuti inobatanidzwa Mihailom Lermontovym uye zvakasimba akasimbisa ukama ichi. Saka, muna 1890 iye akarayira mufananidzo pamusoro Victor Shtember. The Artist akatora imba rouchenjeri tenzi wacho Oval Hall, icho yakashongedzwa inobva "Dhimoni" Mikhail Yurevich. Pazuva rechi100 gore yokuberekwa guru mudetembi Russian muchivanze wemunda, varayirwa Vera Ivanovna, imwe obelisk rakadzikwa kuremekedza chiitiko ichi chinokosha. Firsanova zvakare akarayira munhu anokudzwa apo nomuvezi Anna Semyonovna Golubkina bust Nyanduri. A noumhizha, rekukwazisa chivezwa chikakandirwa, vakauya vachibva Paris kuna Serednikovo. Zvisinei, zvakanga mambakwedza haana kugara kwenguva refu. Revolution kunyimwa Firsanova kodzero wemunda - zvakanzi nationalized.

In zvokurapa

Okutanga nookupedzisira munhau uyo akashanyira munda munguva Soviet nguva, akava mutungamiriri echimurenga kufamba Vladimir Ilich Lenin. Akazorora nomusi munda muzhizha cha1919. 6 Makore pashure kwake, pahwaro wemunda kwave akaumba yokutanga sangano zvokurapa munhau yacho. Muna 1925, musuo akavhura pachipatara pacho kuti huta zvirwere. Waivapo kusvikira pakutanga Great Patriotic War.

The varimi wenhaka vana vokutanga vaiva namakore hondo. Mapiyona ari "rombo" - muna July '41 pa Moscow havana akabviswa kwemisasa "Artek", uye mukupera muzhizha vakomana zvakare ichabviswa kurwisana - Stalingrad. Chii chaiva zvaitika vana murombo, haisi kuzivikanwa, zvisinei, yaifanira ashandiswe. Mumatsutso Serednikovo Manor, riri 25 chete chete kubva muguta guru, yava imwe mupomerwi mitsetse. Mumunda wemunda vachiri kungoda masvingo chakavakwa ipapo, uye bhero neshongwe chechi muzita Metropolitan seizvi Alexy akanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara, kuti arege kuva mutungamiriri nokuda Nazi atirari uye ndege.

urongwa zvose izvi zvakabatsira - Serednikovo vokuGermany kumbotaurawo kwenguva refu pamusuo munda asati yaiva tangi muvengi, mudungwe tichidzivirira varwi Red Army. Zvivako pachavo ari wechipiri pfuma rakanga rakavakwa munhau yacho sangano yezvokurapa - chipatara rechiuto. Kana mberi rakanyonganiswa, uye nzira Guru Patriotic War akakurirwa, musi wemunda akatanga kudzidzisa guerrillas kumwe kuvarega munzvimbo vachiri German-inogarwa Belarus. Kana kudiwa kumuzinda wacho partisan kufamba reRepublic vakanyangarika, Manor Serednikovo zvishoma zvikanyauka nyaya. Chete gore pashure pehondo pamusoro wake zvakare. Tsika wechitatu vezvokurapa vakatanga kushanda pahwaro aimbova Manor - ". The ruzivo" TB pachipatara pacho akazarura Waivapo kusvikira kuparara Soviet Union, shure yakavharwa kare dzimba chakasakara wenhaka kwakaregwa kwemakore akawanda. Chimwe Heath akatanga kuumba pamusoro munharaunda kamwe akanaka dendere mhuri Stolypin.

A kubatsira ruoko kuburikidza remakore uye hupenyu hutsva

Kununurwa kubva mukuparadzwa zvachose Serednikovo Mihail Yurevich Lermontov. Uye truest mupfungwa. The sangano, rinotungamirirwa naye muna 1992, akatora munda kwemakore 49. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, takatanga kudana zita "Lermontov kuti nyika bwedu - Serednikovo". Mikhail, mune mubvunzo, mupenyu uye tsime. Ndiye wenguva namesake uye hama nyanduri huru kure. The sangano, dzinotungamirirwa naye, akadana "Lermontov Heritage". 4 chirimo aipedza ne munyori achiri muduku Stolypin, akaponesa musha yemadzitateguru avo pakuparadzwa zvachose. Anotevera makore gumi, asi roja rinobatanidzwa munzvimbo kudzorerwa wemunda. Nhasi, wose paka uye Manor Ensemble chinopiwa kune vaenzi wayo wepakutanga chimiro. Vakadzorerwa nechepakati imba yaro 4 duplex bapiro, navo hwakabatana nembiru. On-nzvimbo uye vaimbova pamuitiro uye ekunyebera Gothic stables. The paka pamwe mudhamu uye mabhiriji (kupfuura yakaisvonaka kwavari - chetyreharochny "Dhiyabhorosi"), uyewo nechepakati mukoto uye ayo manera anopiwa nenzira yakakodzera. Zvose izvi yakazaruka vaenzi. Maererano nomumwe yakakurumbira nzvimbo Lermontov, saka akadana Serednikovo landlords ake, unogona kufamba uye rambai excursions kune huru pakuvaka uye temberi. Church, akavaka machinda zvakawanda Circassian, vanofanira zvino, zvisinei, zvishoma zvakachinja kubvira panguva kuvakwa. Paigadziriswa muna 1860, yakanga dzakabatanidzwa kuva-Tiered matatu bhero shongwe.

Forward - kune mbiri kare

Popular Manor Serednikovo anofarirwa kwete chete vashanyi asi pakati vamiririri firimu bhizimisi. Icho dzose yaishandiswa nzvimbo filming. Manor Serednikovo anogona kuonekwa mumafirimu hwenhoroondo uye kwete chete kwakadaro uye wepaterevhizheni akadai "Admiral", "Varombo Nastya", "Yesenin", "Pakavharwa School", "Notes forwarder Secret Chancellery." Vakawanda zvemaoresa chakavakwa "firimu", munda utariri anosarudza kwete nekukatanura. On the "Film City Piligrim Porto" kwavaiwanzogara yakavhurwa, iro rinogona kushanyira munhu wose.

Manor Serednikovo. How kusvika panzvimbo iyi inokosha?

Unogona kuenda Manor kubva Leningrad yemapurisa, chitima. Vanofanira kuenda pachivara. Firsanovka zvino kupfuura w / D nzira kutora bhazi № 40. Zvakakodzera kusvika kwokupedzisira chemabhazi. Inonzi "dzisina" ruzivo "." Heino Manor Serednikovo. Address: Solnechnogorsk dunhu, Moscow nharaunda, Pl .. Firsanovka.