The 1998 dambudziko uye nemigumisiro yayo

The 1998 dambudziko iri upfumi (the default) ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma yose nhoroondo reRussia. Chikonzero chinoita izvi vakashumira sezvo kungoitira kukura ehurumende chikwereti, izvo akasimuka somugumisiro iwe osiyana Asian upfumi, uyewo mitengo kuti mbishi zvinhu munyika, izvo zvaiva hwaro kunze kwenyika uye upfumi wokuti Russia, kusanganisira pakusikwa T-zvikwereti.

Asati ichi chakaitika, iye IMF akasarudza yokuRussia chikwereti makumi maviri mamiriyoni emadhora, asi hurumende zveminda vakakundikana kufukidza kunyange mubereko kubhadhara pamusoro chikwereti.

The zvemari dambudziko 1998 tawira 17 August. On nhasi, hurumende yeRussia yakazivisa kuti asiri kuzadzika chibvumirano pamusoro chikwereti. chiitiko ichi zvakandishamisa kuti makambani yokumwe vaitenda chokwadi kuti Russia ndiyo ndakasimba uye nokubudirira mamiriro.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti munhoroondo yenyika musina nyaya defaulting, iro denominated mu dzomunzvimbo mari. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, paiva default musi T-zvikwereti, iyo mari pamberi dambudziko rakatanga muna 1998 gore, aiva zana namakumi mana muzana paavhareji annum. Kazhinji zvakadaro nyaya dzimwe nyika vakatanga kudhinda mari, uye kana nyika mari depreciated, paiva nokuripira muzvikwereti. It akamirira Muchiitiko chakadaro, vanoita akaita upfumi munyika T-zvikwereti, kubva Russia. Mipiro iyi Vakarangana kuti kugadzira mwero National mari pamusoro US dhora.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Russia yakanga migumo dzinoverengeka mamiriro ezvinhu. Chekutanga, zvaibvira kudhinda Banknotes, saka, tatanga mitengo mashandiro. Uyewo aigona kuzivisa default zvose kwokunze uye mumhuri chikwereti. RF akasarudza ekupedzisira sarudzo nokuti kuti mitengo mutsva hazvibviri, kubvira pakutanga nineties, kwave kune yakafanana chakajairika, uye asiri kubhadhara chikwereti chenyika kuna Russia yakanga isingagamuchiriki.

The dambudziko 1998 akanga mutsekwende kukura zvoupfumi sectors, pamwe nevasina kunaka uye zvakanaka. Nokudaro, yadzikira mararamire vagari, mabhanga akawanda uye mabhizimisi zvakaparadzwa, vakawira chivimbo vokune dzimwe nyika vanoita zviri Bank of Russia, uyewo ayo nyika mari, zviri Ruble kwangoderera. Zvisinei, zviitiko zvose izvi zvakaita Russian zvoupfumi kuti kuva zvemakwikwi, mukuwedzera, yekudyidzana zvakawedzera budgetary chirango. Default zvakare kubvumira Russian indasitiri awane yakawanda tichimhanya, izvozvo noruzhowa kure kupinzwa uye kuwedzera kunze kwenyika.

Zvisinei, apo akanga akazivisa 1998 dambudziko kuRussia, vanoita vakatanga kutaurirana hurumende yeRussia, kubhadhara vakasvika mumwe chete muzana yaipedzerwa chikwereti.

Saka, nokuti Russia defaulted vakauya zvakanaka pfungwa pane kunaka. Akabatsirawo wokunatswa upfumi kubva mukuvhiringidza ayo kukura zvinhu uye Bole tora basa kuronga bhajeti renyika. Muchiitiko chino, bhizimisi duku kosi pamusoro kukura huru mabhizimisi. Mushure default kutanga nokukurumidza kuva chiedza uye zvokudya Mazinga, mutengi kudiwa akakura.

Zvinofanira akati kuti dambudziko iri mugumisiro kukura avo sectors hwenyika, izvo kare zvatsiviwa kupinzwa Somuenzaniso, kugadzirwa screwdrivers vaitungamirira motokari emisasa mamiriro. Muna 1998, dambudziko rave zvakonzerawo kuti upfumi Russian ikatanga mari vokune dzimwe nyika makambani, wakasvinudza munyika kugadzirwa yavo, uye pasina nguva akatanga kukura pamusika wemari, saka kuti makambani Russian akapinda pamusika dzakawanda.

To musi, pane nemateru makata upfumi kuRussia. Pane mukana kuti zvinotevera defaults achava akasiyana kunyange pamwero mukuru zvikuru.