Military mudyandigere kwemakore mabasa: kukarukureta mitemo, kushivirira uye zvinhu

Vanhu yunifomu kwemakore akawanda vari kubatsira vanhu uye nyika yaakaberekerwa, kazhinji mukudzivirira yokumusha kwavo mazamu. Uye saka hunhu hwavo zvinhu, kazhinji regera kwokutanga zvikuru kupfuura vamwe chikamu akagwinya vemo.

Zvino iyi, zvichida mibvunzo inonyanya rokukurumidzira - a "kugamuchira shoma kana vanhu basa iri kwemakore basa" uye "chii chinorehwa nemashoko okuti" muchiuto mudyandigere "." Mune ichi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha tichaedza kunzwisisa zvizere pazasi.

Ndivanaani vari vagari vangabatsirwa kugamuchira mudyandigere kwemakore basa?

Kunotsigirwa yokuRussia Federation mutemo, vechiuto anogona kushandisa kuti mudyandigere kubatsira refu basa zvinotevera nyaya:

• panguva pakuyerera kwake kubva uto panhengo yose ruzivo vanofanira kuva makore anenge 20;
• kana kuwanda urefu basa iri kwemakore 25, asi chete hafu vavo akapiwa basa rechiuto, uye zera remunhu ari makore 45, ipapo kuwana superannuation mudyandigere kunogona chete pasi noutano kana pakatanga zera racho nokuda pambiru.

Kana paine anenge rimwe pamusoro ezvinhu, munhu zvizere kodzero mudyandigere kuti basa refu masoja.

Asi nyaya kana pane neizvi mamiriro, kureba basa inowedzerwa Kureba basa. Somugumisiro, mumwe munhu anoenda mberi zororo iri vakawanda chikonzero, zvaitaurwa mudyandigere mutemo.

mudyandigere zera

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kufadza mudyandigere zera nokuda muchikwata chimwe nechimwe uto rako:

• kushumira wechi vashandi - makore 50;
• Zvenguva General - makore 60;
• aumba - makore 65;
• female - makore 45.

Izvi chete zvinoshanda vanhu yunifomu vanoshanda kubatsira yokumusha kwavo.

Conditions ane mudyandigere kwemakore basa rechiuto

Kakawanda, vanhu vanofarira mubvunzo izvo vari zvinhu dzemaitirwe iri mari ngaabvumire basa refu.

Kuti musoja aigona kugamuchira rimwe mudyandigere kwemakore basa, unofanira zvinotevera:

• kushumira hondo yaimbova USSR, ivo Kishi uye Russian Federation;
• murume anofanira kushumira kumusha kwemakore anopfuura 20 zera kana kusvika mudyandigere zera.

Kune Kashoma apo muripo kwakadaro kuisa, rinoreva vanhu vaibata mitumbi munyika zvinoitwa, zvaanoda kutengesa zvinodhaka nhengo uye miviri ari tsotsi kururamisira hurongwa. Asi panguva dzemaitirwe kuti mudyandigere kuenda zvishoma zvakasiyana.

Features kukarukureta pamusoro pensions nemauto

Kana munhu pasi apa zvinodiwa, zvinogona kukodzera nokuda accrual ari muchiuto mudyandigere.

Asi chii chichava kukura muripo, isu funga pazasi.

Kana panguva iyoyo, kana paine kudzingwa uye kuwana zvakakodzera zororo, pane risingamboshandisi kureba basa makore 20, mumbure chitsama mudyandigere achava akaenzana hafu mari iyo munhu akagamuchira panguva yebasa. Utongi uhwu zvinoshanda vanhu vane zvakafanana chiitiko basa basa iri makore anenge 25, hafu chakapiwa kushanda muchiuto miviri. Somuenzaniso, kana munhu ane uto muhoro yaiva 30.000 rubles mwedzi, mumbure chitsama mudyandigere kubhadhara pasina premiums wakabura 15 000 zviuru rubles pamwedzi.

nzira kuti pakuverenga

Chii nzira zvikunde munhu mudyandigere varwi basa refu?

Kana munhu akapedza mukushandira kwemakore anopfuura 20, misiyano muka. Nemamwe mashoko, munhu akakushandira kwemakore anopfuura 20 ari muchiuto achagona ukwanise kuita kwokunwa mambure mudyandigere kunyange 3% pagore kupatsanurwa. Zvinokosha kufunga kuti yaipedzerwa vakagamuchira mudyandigere pamwe yokuvirisa kuti kubudiswa havagoni pfuura 85% of kare kuwana muhoro. Uye muenzaniso uyu zvaizova: kana kuti gore rakanga paavhareji pamwedzi muhoro mu uwandu 30 000 zviuru rubles, kuti mari iyi rinowanikwa uye mamwe 3% kusvika mambure mudyandigere.

Kana musoja ane zvakavhenganiswa ruzivo, kureva, nehafu akapiwa basa, uye imwe hafu akaenda dzimwe zvivako, ipapo mumwe reworked gore kuwedzera kwakanga chete 1%. Uye achapiwa dzaona pamusoro ichocho sokurondedzerwa pamusoro.

Marudzi mubhadharo

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chinangwa mudyandigere pensions vechiuto chinoumbwa pakubhadhara anoverengeka vachibhadhara, anoti:

• zvazvingava nzvimbo;
• zvazvingava nokuti uto dzakagadzirirwa kana chinzvimbo;
• mari chinamatidzwa kwemakore basa;
• kubhadhara chokuita indexation pamusoro pensions;
• dzosera zvokudya uye pamwedzi achikanganisa migove zvechiuto.

Uyewo chinokosha ndechokuti kunoguma Verengai bhonasi kuti mabasa basa mumaruwa hazvizozivikanwi kusanganisirwa. Sezvo iyi kana kuverenga kuti mudyandigere muripo chichava yakasiyana chose mutoo. Mukuwedzera, panguva zvemitemo vanochiva yakajeka uye inotongwa kukura mudyandigere pensions kuti servicemen.

Mari iyi inofanira kunge yakanyatsoenzana 100% chikuru chikamu akare-zera mudyandigere, yakasimbiswa panguva kukarukureta uye kuurayiwa nemauto. In tsika, zvinoita sokunge ichi: kana panguva vanyorwa mudyandigere pane ukuru mari kwomugove 10 000 zviuru rubles, rechiuto retiree mari pazasi ichi pamwero iri zvachose wairambidza.

Zvinoita kugamuchira pensions maviri panguva imwe chete? How kuronga navo?

Chokutanga, musoja ose anogona kuramba mudyandigere kwemakore basa vachifarira pensions, iro rakapa kuti kuchembera. Panyaya iyi, simba yakatanga uye yabatanidza panguva zvemitemo pachiyero, mukana yokuwana mari ngaabvumire nokukwegura sezvo ukuru uye inosimbiswa akare-zera mudyandigere.

Military mudyandigere kwemakore basa anogona kubhadharwa pamwe akare-zera mudyandigere pasi pfungwa dzinotevera:

• murume mushure rechiuto vanofanira kuramba kuramba kushanda pasi chibvumirano;
• munhu anoda kugamuchira akare-zera mugove, inofanira kusvika inodiwa zera nomurayiro;
• nguva inishuwarenzi summable anofanira kanenge 5 makore;
• pasi pemurairo rechiuto enshrines kodzero mari ngaabvumire basa refu.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti apo pakuverenga uwandu mudyandigere mudyandigere nguva webasa pensioners zvechiuto hadzina kufungwa kana ivo zvakatobviswa nezvarwo.

dzemaitirwe urefu yokushumira nokuda vemasoja aishumira Mamiriro ezvinhu anoita sei?

Chinenge musoja ose ane mashoko kuti ukuru hapasi kuitika mune pakarenda gore. Kana munhu akanga akatakura muchiuto pasi chaiwo ezvinhu kana chaibatanidzwa aurayiwe mabasa akaoma, ipapo munhu uyu kushandisa zvaunoda kukarukureta kuti mudyandigere pensions kuti servicemen.

Somuenzaniso, vanhu vanobatanidzwa mukurwa kana ari pabasa panguva, apo zvakatanga mauto atonge. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, pakaitwa kukarukureta rinoshandisirwa munhu uyu. Utongi uhwu zvinoshandawo kune masoja vanenge achishingaira muzvirongwa pakaunda-ugandanga kuvhiyiwa muna North eCaucasus.

Mumwe mwedzi, basa iri richanyorwa katatu. Mune mamwe mazwi, mwedzi kunonzi 3. Saka dzemaitirwe kuti pensions varwi basa refu achava 1: 3. The mitemo wenyika yedu, uye chakaratidza zvimwe zviitiko apo accrual kuti ukuru zvinogoneka pane zvaunoda hwaro. Zvaunoda accrual kodzero kutora kana basa uye pekugara kuitika munyika pamwe vanoshorwa okunze. Izvi zvinosanganisira Far North uye dzimwe neShanduro kusango kumatunhu nyika yedu.

Asi pane imwe pfungwa inokosha: kana rechiuto pamudyandigere Tinoenderera mberi basa rake, mubhadharo ichi chichava dzisingambosvikiki. Kana munhu retires, muripo zvakare dzakatanga uye vachapiwa kuzodzosera kuchinjwa. Muchiitiko chino, kutevera increment rimwe gore vakapedza.

Pensionable ngaabvumire varwi basa refu muna 2017

The gore idzva achauyisa chero vose vemauto pensioners vakakodzerwa nayo, mugove kwemakore ebasa. Ngazvidyirwe dzaona kwete muchimiro mari chinamatidzwa, asi pamusoro bhonasi hurongwa, zvinoti:

• apo uto ruzivo vanopfuura 30 makore, nzvimbo bhonasi achava 1 pfungwa;
• Zvakanaka, kana uto chiitiko waiva nemakore anopfuura 40, uye bhonasi vachava kazhinji - 5 points.

Lovemore uto indexation kuti pensions muna 2017?

The gore idzva muchafadza pamudyandigere zhinji muchiuto, uye kwete chete. Most usina kuzvidzivirira chidimbu vemo vanotarisira zvinoshamisa zvinoverengeka. Chii? Verenga pamusoro.

Pazuva February gore ano rokutanga kwaiva kuwedzera pensions wose pensioners. Mvumo yakaitwa panguva mwero 5.4%. Uyezve, mashoko akanaka asingadi kugumira ipapo, sezvo kubva April muripo uyu yakawedzera 0,4%. Somugumisiro, yose kuwedzera zvichaitika 5.8%.

Sezvo vachanzi indexed uto mudyandigere kwemakore basa? Panyaya imwe chikamu vashandi, tiri kutaura zvikurukuru pamusoro muchiuto, boka iri revanhu, sezvamunoziva, anonyanya kodzero, saka kuwedzera pensions yavo ichava sezvinotevera:

• fanira kuwedzera pagore 2%, zvisinei padanho mitengo uye nezvimwe zvinhu;
• fanira indexation pamusoro pensions kuti mitengo zvazvingava, sezvo tichiziva, zvakanga 5.4%.

Kana tikava nyore Masvomhu, mufananidzo yakajeka - pensions nemauto achawanda 7.4% kwemakore ebasa.

Uyezve, nokuti uto pensioners tinobatsirwa zvose. Sapakutanga, vakwegura vane rukoko urwu anofanira kodzero kushandisa rusununguko kufamba pane vamwe mabhazi. Uyezve, zviri zvachose pensioners zvose rechiuto kodzero yekuti dhisikaundi pamusoro yokufamba vamwe chokufambisa modes.

Asi ichi hachisi mazita yose zvinobatsira. Kana munhu anowana mamiriro rechiuto pamudyandigere, ane kodzero dzose kushandisa imwe dhisikaundi ane 75% pamusoro tikiti rimwe pachipatara pacho. Zvinokoshawo kuti mutero mutoro nokuda muchikwata ichi vanhu dererei zvikuru pane zvimwe sectors vemo. Discount pamusoro mutero panyaya motokari uye nenyika. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pane imwe sarudzo chaizvo chaizvo muchimiro kunoshamisa muripo kuti Magetsi nemvura. Heunoi zvazvinoreva zvaunoda ukuru pensions kuti vechiuto.

mhedziso

Wokupedzisira mashoma apfuura munyika yedu zvave zvikuru kunzwisisa. Kunyanya rinorema paakapera nguva yave nokuda zvikuru kudzivirirwa akaturikidzana kwevanhu - pensioners. Asi gore idzva akauyisa kutenda uye tariro kuti zvinhu zvichaita nani, uye sezvo kuonekwa dzose pamusoro, yakanaka muitiro pachena.

Panyaya pensioners neechiuto, zvine pachena: vanhu chidimbu chavagari nyika yedu zvakasimba rinotsigirwa nehurumende. Uye ichi zvakakosha zvikuru. Masoja pamudyandigere nokukudzwa kuti vadzivirire nyika yavo uye vanhu kwemakore akawanda. Uye kana zviri pamutemo kodzero zvakakodzera zororo, hurumende haina kukanganwa nezvazvo, uye anopfuurira kutarisira uye rutsigiro zvokunyama.