Kushandiswa magetsi indasitiri. Vakarongeka kushandiswa simba

Kushandisa mari dzemagetsi nhasi kwakavakirwa kushandisa nyatsoshanda ruzivo. In ezvinhu ano nyaya yava kukamura uchishandisa chaizvo. Izvi kunyanya kukonzerwa kuwedzera kugona akaitwa siyana. Next funga chii chinoumba ane kwokushandisa simba.

bhizimisi nzira

Kana dzichiri-refu zvirongwa kugadzirwa zvose achinyanya kutaura pamusoro mutengo mutengo, uye uwandu kutakura. Zvakafanana zvinokosha nzira iri emakambani ndiwo mugove guru upfumi munyika mazuvaano pamakore kuuya. Nokuti mamaneja zhinji kushandisa pfungwa kuti simba iri nechepasi. Zvisinei, kukurumidza dambudziko iri zvinoita teerera. Mazuvaano of rwokugadzirwa kugona kushandisa rine unyanzvi simba zvinofanira kuenderana inokosha urongwa chero basa. Zvikasadaro, zvinogona kukonzera ane kusagadzikana kwemakemikari zvekushandisa, izvo zvinozoita, hwakazara kukundikana kusangana zvinangwa panyaya goho.

Kushandiswa magetsi mune zvokurima

Nhasi, sezvo nyanzvi dzinoti, ari Implementation kuti zvebhizimisi-kuponesa zviyero vasiri rakatangwa. Kuwedzera padanho kunyatsoshanda nesimba rezvokudya mune zvokurima nemauto - chinhu chikuru uye chakaoma kunzwisisa basa. mubvunzo uyu chokuita dambudziko chekunatsiridza uye chiwedzere nokuchengeteka rive. Pfungwa iri inobhadharwa nyanzvi dzinokurudzira zvinoderedza simba Nokurasikirwa uye kukura zviyero nokuda kwayo inogona kuenderera kushandiswa. mabasa aya uye negadziriso zvinofanira hazvo vanobatanidzwa inokosha urongwa chero basa.

Vachitaura

Ngozi yakawedzera mari yacho zvebhizimisi kunogona kukundwa kubudikidza Implementation munhu phased zano simba uye kwesayenzi mazuvaano okuwana zvivako pamwe anozivikanwa zviratidzi pamusoro mutengo uye bhuku goho. Implementation purogiramu vanofanira kufunga zvechadenga chigadzirwa, ya kambani ariko.

sharuka midziyo

Chinhu chinokosha nokuda Implementation kuti vaizotibata zvirongwa mari anoshanda kutanga zvakanaka urongwa Yaizotsiviwa kwenguva refu vakavhura simba miti. Vazhinji vavo kushanda mabhizimisi kwemakore anopfuura 15 adarika. Yechinyakare zvokushandisa, kunyanya bhaira kunoratidzwa yakakwirira, hazvina kutorwa nehama dzazvo simba nhasi. Dambudziko kare vakavhiyiwa zvivako yekudyidzana DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA kukura indasitiri ano. Basa zvisingachashandi midziyo hakurevi guru guru upfumi. Asi nokuda yabvaruka breakage kuitika nguva nenguva. Izviwo, zvinotisvitsa nyore mukugadzira kwacho. Somugumisiro, wakawedzera Nokuraramisa mari, kugadzira uye yaitsiva zvinoriumba. Muchiitiko chino, zvinofungidzirwa kuti kunonoka upfumi iri mazuvaano zvakadaro gadziriro achaponesa mari kambani. Zvisinei, sezvo tsika inoratidza somugumisiro mari haina chete kwete akaderedzwa, asi yakawedzera chaizvo.

The Sumo refu muzvirongwa

Kazhinji, zvirongwa chokuita vakarongeka kushandiswa magetsi, kutanga kuti akaziva maererano mukuru purogiramu mazuvaano zvishandiswa zvose. Paumbwe anodiwa ezvinhu kuti Implementation muzvirongwa akadaro apo chekambani utariri ari kuronga uye kukudyira mishonga anonzwisisa chaiko nenhanho kudyiwa zvinhu. Zvikurukuru, izvozvo inorangarira ari Utilisation dzemagetsi. Muzviitiko izvi, utariri anoedza kuwana anokurumidza uye vakawanda kudhura nzira kuponesa. Basa uyu anoita danho rokutanga inokosha mupurogiramu chekambani. Zvakazoitwa Implementation kuvaka zvinowanzosanganisira basa iri fronts akawanda, mhinduro yaJehovha, mabasa matsva zvikuru kunzwisisa. Mushure richisvika kutumirwa itsva iri migumisiro zvakakodzera wokutanga pechikuva. Anopa zvakawanda aida kuchinja mari kuzvidzora uye mutengo kutarisirwa kuti kushandisa magetsi. Pashure paizvozvo vakanyora mamiriro ayo uye rakatangwa nokutsiva yechinyakare midziyo yakawanda zvirongwa ano. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoda inokosha mari inivhesitimendi.

Kukosha Masvomhu

Energy kunyatsoshanda kunokwanisika kana mazuvaano huru midziyo iri kambani rinoitwa pamwe kuongorora bhuku uye Optimization zvikumbiro vachida upfumi. A zvakakodzera chinhu purogiramu hazvisi dzemaitirwe simba chakaita mari kugadzirwa zvigadzirwa. Nokuti kwemauto neimwe, zvakasiyana. Saka, simba chezvinonhuwira kuti simbi indasitiri - 40%, zvokuimba ouinjiniya - 20%, kugadzirwa mvura - 30% uye zvichingodaro. chikamu ichi kungava vasingakoshi. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, kuti akangwara kushandiswa magetsi ari indasitiri kuumba mamwe kugadzirwa vhoriyamu. In undersupply ichi mari nguva zhinji vachava pfuura mutengo wayo.

kushandiswa kodzera kuti magetsi Guide

Chinangwa chikuru chemusha wekambani, kuedza modernize, kuderedza zvekuvaka tsvina inomira zvese wegadziriro uye mukati miti. Yakafanira Zera, hutachiwana uye Utilisation pamusoro Magetsi kupa uninterruptible muitiro rinoitwa munzira dzakawanda. The zvihombe ndiwo:

1. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri chivakwa romugove wemuTesitamende vavakezve. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandiswa:

- kodzera voltages;

- uwandu transformations;

- nzvimbo PS nzvimbo;

- nhamba uye simba transformers panguva substations;

- reactive simba muripo;

- simba PAKAPERA redunhu, uye zvichingodaro.

2. rutapudzo zvokurwadza iri huripo hurongwa. Zvinosanganisira:

- Voltage murau;

- utariri uye kudzora simba rakawanda modes;

- rutapudzo pamusoro idling kuti vagamuchiri;

- mazuvaano of yaivapo uye kushandiswa zvikuru ano, zvokufambisa uye hwakavimbika zvemagetsi uye muitiro midziyo;

- Kushandisa yenzira kudzora anodawo modes pakati kufefetedza uye kupomba nehurongwa;

- Installation of otomatiki kudzora chiedza masikati;

- kuwedzera simba unhu ;

- pokushandisa Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kwadzinoita nokushanda nesimba transformers.

3. nokugoverwa dzemagetsi, kukura zvinodiwa sainzi anotsanangura kuti dzakananga simba kunwa chete chairema kugadzirwa. Kuti vawane chinangwa ichi kambani inofanira kushandisa chimwe kuzvidzora uye chizvidavirire gadziriro.

4. pakuenzanisa jira, maererano nako kugadzirwa, kupararira uye kushandisa magetsi. Vanokurukura kutanga panguva wacho zvivako uye zviyero, kutamira zvishoma nezvishoma kune zvitoro, uye zvino yose yose vachida.

5. kweSangano uye michina matanho. kukura kwavo rinoitwa kufungisisa chaizvo imwe vachida.

kurasikirwa neupenyu

All pazviruva hunoumba romugove mugadziriro, kusanganisira transformers uye mitsetse, zvakasiyana resistances. Somugumisiro, kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa magetsi yaigadzirwa kurasikirwa ayo. Vazhinji vavo kuitika transformers uye mitsara. Practical Masvomhu kazhinji pavaiita kufungisisa Nokurasikirwa mune zvinhu izvi wegadziriro. Nokurasikirwa ari transformer windings, waya uye netambo dziri Proportional kuti mativi ose mutoro ano kuyerera kuburikidza navo, zvinoita kuti zita ravo - mutoro. Vanewo kazhinji vachinzi variables. Izvi imhaka yokuti mutoro pari kazhinji kushanduka kwenguva.

musangano matanho

With kuwedzera kushandiswa uye rinobatanidza richikurukura zvivako zvitsva uye kuwedzera varasikirwa. At Magetsi zvinomera zviri kuitwa hurongwa Masvomhu. Maererano migumisiro dzavo, kuita zvinhu zvinobatsira kuderedza marwadzo kana zvakakodzera. The zvihombe vanosanganisira:

• Maintenance pamusoro mabhazi 10 KV uye 0.38 KV substations kana ndima 10 / 0,4 KV Kuparadzirwa transformer substations 110 ... 35/10 KV optimum voltage pamwero.
• Alignment danho mitoro pamusoro network ine voltage pamusoro 0.38 KV.
• Kusarudza Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri hwomukova zvikamu panhongonya mitsetse (panhongonya mitsetse) pamwe voltage 10 ... 35 KW maviri ane mativi simba.
• Waipedza imwe transformer mune diki mitoro nzira mbiri-transformer substations, uye panguva substations pamwe nemwaka mutoro.
• Kuderedza kushandiswa magetsi nokuda kwavo kushandisa PIS.
• The kuderera okuti nazvo uye yokugadzirisa switchgears, transformers uye mitsetse.

Technical matanho

matanho Kwesangano, uyewo nzira kuvandudza chizvidavirire nehurongwa kazhinji regai zvinoda chinokosha kutanga-up mari. Nezvenyaya iyi, ivo nguva dzose here kuita. Pamwe chete hwokugadzira zvinhu kuri siyanei. Vari chokuita mamwe upfumi. Pakati huru hwokugadzira zviyero inofanira kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• Kuronga kunofambira mberi capacitors, mabhatiri, vakapakata zvaitika simba kuchinja.
• Yaitsiva migweje uye underloaded transformers mu nevatengi substations.
• Kuisa RTP midziyo pamwe chinjika voltage pasi mutoro.
• Yaitsiva migweje mitsetse waya, kusanganisira mapazi emiti Achikurumidza zvivako.
• Translation network kwakawedzera yavose sezvavakatarirwa voltage.

Reactive simba muripo

Chiitiko ichi anonzi inonyatsobudirira. Pfungwa yacho muripo capacitor iri zvakafanana, vakagumisa zvinotevera: chikamu simba iri kuburikidza, reactive, zvikurukuru, inopedzwa pamusoro zvokuimba basa kana kupisa. It anoita sekamwana nechiyero simba, iyo remagineti panobva uye mugamuchiri kutaura nemumwe. Asi panguva imwe chete uno, izvo rinoenderana reactive simba achipfuura nokupfuuridzirwa mutsetse, chinokurwadzai kurasikirwa. dambudziko iri, zvisinei, zvinogona kugadziriswa. Kuti vave nechokwadi sezvo mukuru ezvoupfumi kunyatsoshanda kuti condenser mabhatiri mune network ine voltage pamusoro 0.38 KV anofanira vanokwanisa panguva yatinenge yakakwirira reactive zvinoriumba mutoro izvo zvinofanira kuva kupfuura 0.33, vatengi vane simba chinhu haana zvishoma pane 0, 95.

Transformers pamwe OLTC

Kuronga navo 110 ... 35/10 KV inopa kushandisa magetsi maindasitiri, kwete chete shoma nezvinhu, asi kuomerera vatengi panguva goho kuti normalized variances mune makakatanwa. Nokuda kupokana nokukosha uye chaiyo kugona vamwe transformers waibatanidzwa vakavhiyiwa zvakarukwa anogona underload. The amplification of mutoro nokuda vezvikwata izvi Kungangova kana chete munhu asingadi chivindi zvisiri pamutemo kushandisa Magetsi kuburikidza navo. transformers kwakadaro zvichakubatsirai kuti kutsiva zvishoma simba namano. Kufirwa hapana-mutoro kunoderedza uye windings - wakawedzera. Tichifunga izvi, mumwe anogona ngaaverenge muganhu mutoro transformer nevanopinda mumidziyo umo kuzvitsinhanisa kuti mudziyo zvishoma simba achava dzakakodzera.

Network bandwidth

Zvibereko zvayo iri kwakaitwa kweDzimba substations itsva uye mitsetse. Uyewo mune yakatarwa zviyero raisanganisira yokutsiva vose migweje waya panguva kukura samambure zvichienderana chaiyo zvirongwa. Translation vokumaruwa ES pamatunhu yavose sezvavakatarirwa voltage iri chete vachiitisa mitsetse ane voltage 10 KV pane 6 KV. kushandisa magetsi pakutanga kunosanganisira mukuvandudza mugamuchiri unongotaura. Zvakafanira hwokugadzira Masvomhu yaifanira rose rive cheni. Kureva, vanofanira anoshandawo kuti kugadzirwa uye kupararira, uye kushandisa magetsi.

nokugoverwa

Ndizvo zvikuru. chiyero ichi anopa pakagadzwa zvinodiwa kuti chaiyo Resource rinodyiwa. Nechokwadi chinokosha simba nemari zvinogoneka kwete chete kuburikidza pave itsva, zvinodiwa sainzi anotsanangura. Of Kunyanya kukosha hazvisi zvinhu uye kugadzwa remuneration enyika kuti kuzadzika uye pamusoro-kuzadzika dzemunharaunda. Terms of Use dzemagetsi zvakafanira kuti nguva nenguva mudzokorore uye kuvandudza sezvo kuchinja mukurima pezvakaitwa, kurovedza mudonzvo, kushandiswa zvikuru midziyo ano kumabasa. Basa iri ndiro mutoro nhengo chikwata vashandi. Mitemo iri simba rakawanda, izvo vakawana mukufamba kukarukureta, zviri madikanwa kuongorora kuti zvavakanga vachida kuita. Izvi zvinoitwa kuyera kuti imwe nguva (basa mwaka, gore, uye zvichingodaro. D.) Panguva dzose mudzimu zvavakanga vachida kuita. Nokugoverwa inogona kuzadzikwa chete streamlined simba kuparadzwa kha zvavakanga vachida kuita.

mutoro Charts

Pasina kwavari, kushandiswa nokuchenjera simba hazvibviri. Kutsunga bandwidth transformers, wiring uye dzimwe network rinoitwa maererano chemhando yavose sezvavakatarirwa mutoro. The zvakawanda ano achapfuura pamusoro avo zvemamiriro ezvinhu rose gore, zuva kana kuti nguva, havazombonyanyi zvaachaitawo. Saizvozvowo, simba kushanda richava kwirirei. In tsika, chaiko girafu anogara vakasiyana yakanaka pakuti panguva dzakawanda nguva pazasi magadzirirwo vanokwanisa.