Chii zvitsva zvokukweretesa masangano?

Zvitsva zvokukweretesa uye zvitsva zvokukweretesa masangano zvinokosha kuti kutanga kupota. Vanamuzvinabhizimisi vachipinda musika, kuwana ukuru kune zvinyorwa mari. Chimbofunga mimwe akadzama chii chinoumba zvitsva zvokukweretesa masangano.

General unhu

In dzezvoupfumi, mumwe zvitsva zvokukweretesa kunzwisisa chaiyo mari hukama pakati masangano anopa rubatsiro zvakakodzera, uye mabhizimisi diki mukati kubatana uye napedyo. Basa iri rinosanganisira kuunganidza pfuma, urongwa itsanangudzo zano. Kuwana guta guru zvakafanira voitakura kunze maererano nenhungamiro mubereko muripo, muripo, pfupi nechivimbo. Zvinoreva panguva inofanira kupedzerwa zvakananga pamusoro pokumuka bhizimisi isangano.

Zvitsva zvokukweretesa masangano: wongororo

Makambani aya kutendeukira vanoda Entrepreneurs zhinji. In ezvinhu ano kutanga muvare zvikuru matambudziko. Izvi zvinoita zvakakodzera kutsvaka mamwe manyuko mari. Sezvo vanamuzvinabhizimisi pachavo, zvitsva zvokukweretesa zvikoro vanoumba inobudirira uye zvikuru simba neanokweretesa hurongwa. The akagamuchira mari achitirega mberi zvinowedzera kugadzirwa nokuparadzirwa zvinhu uye mabasa. Zvinokoshawo kuti Entrepreneurs itsva vane mukana kwete chete kuti vawane zvakakodzera musika ruzivo pakuita batsiro, asiwo kutanga kuunganidza guta.

mabasa

Zvitsva zvokukweretesa Masangano kupa kusanduka chikwereti zvirongwa. mhando iyi inobvumira kuti ukurire zvipingamupinyi nyore uye kutanga bhizimisi kubva muvare, isina kuenzana uye zvikwereti nhoroondo. Uyezve, makambani aya inobatsira kuti anotevera zvinangwa:

1. Kuwedzera kwenhamba Entrepreneurs munyika.
2. mutero mari kukura.
3. Paumbwe kadhi nhoroondo yemberi mari kuburikidza rwezvemabhengi zvekutepfenyura.

zvakwakanakira

Zvitsva zvokukweretesa Masangano anopa rubatsiro kune vanamuzvinabhizimisi, kuwedzera kune zvokutengeserana mabhanga. Saka, pane chinokosha nokusimbaradza akarirasa ezvinhu ehurumende. Kazhinji mamiriro ezvinhu zvaipiwa mabhanga, muri prohibitive nokuda mumabhizimisi. Sezvo rimwe matambudziko chikuru chinhu pakuraramisa chikwereti. Masangano zvitsva zvokukweretesa zvinopa diki akavhiyiwa ne pasi njodzi uye ronga zvinobatsira. mabasa akadai hazvibatsiri kuti zvebhizimisi mabhanga.

zvidzidzo

Zvitsva zvokukweretesa mabasa anopiwa:

1. Specialised masangano wakayeriswa chete kuti anomukweretesa. Ivowo, inotsigirwa zvaitika zvinyorwa.
2. Credit mibatanidzwa. Ivo kambani ine seboka nhengo. Vari kuumbwa kupa mabasa emari nhengo dzayo. Mari dzinobva mipiro kwenhengo zvakananga. Kazhinji, zvivako vakadaro havana kwokunze zvinoshandisa pakurima.
3. Credit zvokurima cooperatives. Zviri zvakare pamwe seboka nhengo. Vanoshanda kazhinji vane mumapurazi uye makambani vaiita pamwe / X kugadzirwa.
4. Mari kutsigira basa duku. Vangave matunhu neminisiparati kana mamiriro. Songaniro izvi zvinopa basa asina rezinesi pakati kubhengi.

nhoroondo mashoko

The zvitsva zvokukweretesa indasitiri yazova migumisiro kukura Micro-chikwereti. Professor Muhammad Yunus muna 1976 akasimbisa mubhengi "Grameen". It iri urongwa nyanzvi anomukweretesa kune murombo Bangladeshis. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mugore rino, uye zvitsva zvokukweretesa akaberekwa. Pashure pechinguva kwaivawo nemamwe mabasa kuti mari shoma vanhu. Somuenzaniso, akatanga kuva microinsurance, mikrovlady uye zvichingodaro. Maererano nenhamba, vakapiwa World Bank, kubudikidza 2005, vanopfuura 7 zviuru. Makambani operam munyika. In yose, vatengi vavo vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 16 munyika dzakasiyana.

Basa Russia

The Russian zvitsva zvokukweretesa kambani akapa zvakasiyana-siyana zviri pamutemo siyana. The co-Operatives ave huru Micro-chikwereti Enterprises. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kukura zvitsva zvokukweretesa masangano Russia inopfuura kwete zvakasimba sezvo mune dzimwe nyika. Kune vashoma kwazvo kushandiswa makambani kuti hatigoni kubuda dzakawanda duku mbiri kwema. Nokuti inotungamirirwa kwaizotevera kukura ezvinhu wehurumende rutsigiro zvinokosha uye zvakakodzera pamutemo framework. Mumwe wokutanga matanho rakananga mhinduro matambudziko aya aiva mutemo "On masangano zvitsva zvokukweretesa". Chakazobvumwa neHurumende Duma muna 2010. Federal Law №151 anoita mukushanda vakadaro makambani, kukura, mamiriro ezvinhu uye matanho kuti urongwa zvikwereti zviduku yevagari.