Buchenwald - wevasungwa rufu

Buchenwald - wevasungwa, izvo, kuonga kuti zvakanaka kutoitwa hurongwa vakawanda kuurayiwa yazova imwe yakakurumbira uchapupu mhosva reNazi hurumende iri Europe. Akanga asiri wekutanga kana nyika, kana muGermany, asi yomunharaunda utungamiri kwave piyona conveyor kuurayiwa. Mumwe musasa ukurumbire kuAuschwitz chichiwanikwa zvizere simba chete muna January 1942, apo Nazi Party (NSDAP) akasiyira kosi kuti zvachose kuparadzwa vaJudha chaiko. Asi nguva isati tsika akasvika Buchenwald.

Concentration anozivikanwa vawirwa yaro yokutanga muzhizha 1937. Mukutanga 1938 pakanga yokutanga nguva akasika danda kamuri vasungwa, uye muna 1940 - the crematorium, izvo zvairatidza kubudirira kwayo senzira vakawanda zvachose. Akapedzisa nokuti vakawanda vakanga enyika vavengi Hitler (zvikurukuru, mutungamiri German vaKomonisiti - Ernst Thalmann) vaitsoropodza uyo akamboda vasingabvumirani weboka NSDAP mukupera thirties, mhando dzose chakaremara, maererano chanzera, uye, chokwadi, vaJudha. Muzhizha 1937, yokutanga kugarwa muBuchenwald. Musasa wevasungwa raiva panyika muThuringia, pedyo neWeimar. Nokuti zvose nguva ivepo, kwemakore masere, kusvikira April 1945 kuburikidza yemauto ake paiva chikamu miriyoni vanhu, uyo 55,000 vakaurayiwa kana vachiziya kunze chaiko basa. Saka yakanga Buchenwald - wevasungwa Photo iyo zvakashamisa nyika yose pave paya.

Kwakaita vanhu

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pane akacherekedza wevasungwa weBuchenwald kuri inozivikanwa kwakaita vanhu. With zvizere kufarirwa utungamiri mukuru yevaNazi, zvikurukuru Reichsführer Genriha Gimmera, nemaune pano kutapukirwa vanhu vane nemavhairasi ngozi kuedza experimental yokudzivirira. Buchenwald vasungwa vari utachiwana tibhii, typhus , uye zvimwe zvirwere. Kakawanda, ndokuguma kwete rufu yokuedzwa, asiwo kusvibiswa vavakidzani vavo yemauto uye, sezvo zvakaguma kwazvo zvirwere kukudyira zviuru upenyu vasungwa. Mukuwedzera, musasa ari kushingaira kuitwa kuedza pamusoro marwadzo pedyo munhu, ake zvakanyanyisa kutsungirira, mikana kupona mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, apo vanachiremba vemo chete vakatarisa
kufa muna chakagadzirwa ezvinhu muvanhu: mvura, chando uye zvichingodaro.

kuregedzera

Buchenwald (wevasungwa) yakabudiswa muna April 1945. Ohrdruf - 4 mauto April US ndeimwe yevasungwa, kuti Satellite akasunungurwa. Kuramba Kurovedza vasungwa mukana yokuumba zvombo kurwisa mauto zvakananga panguva pekukembera. The mukumukira yakatanga musi April 11, 1945. In vadzore, vasungwa akakwanisa kuputsa kurwisa uye kutora ndima pasi yayo kuzvidzora. Several dhazeni Nazi varindi uye SS varume vakasungwa. The iroro, kumisasa rakasvika paumbwe US, uye mazuva maviri gare gare, uye Red Army.

pashure pehondo kushandiswa

Mushure mauto omubatanidzwa akanga atora wevasungwa weBuchenwald makore mashoma Raishandiswa Soviet vanhu Commissariat nokuda Affairs Internal (NKVD) sechinhu musasa kupanichwa kuti vaNazi.