Basal anodyara: chii? Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira of basal kudyara

Beautiful ulybka- iri hafu kubudirira chero basa. Saka vanhu vazhinji vanofunga uye kuvimbisa kupa mazino avo kupfuura aesthetic chitarisiko. Ruzhinji nesu vakatarisana nenguva imwe chikonzero kana mumwe kuti kurasikirwa kwemeno. Zvakanga somugumisiro caries, periodontal chirwere, kana nokuda kukuvadzwa - chokwadi chinoramba. The chinhu ari dentition kutarisa unaesthetic uye mamwezve zvinoisa matambudziko mazino.

Chii basal anodyara?

Imwe nzira kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu nokurasikirwa runako kunyemwerera ndiwo basal anodyara. Chii, anoziva kwete vose. In nzira iyi, pane vakawanda contraindications. Saka, usati kusarudza nzira iyi muchibereko, zvakafanira kuziva zvose pamusoro payo.

nzira iyi akazviratidza kuMadokero muna 60-ies ose XX remakore. Development uye kuidzwa ari mazino nzira chokuita American purofesa ne midzi Russian Leonid Linkova. Sezvo pakatanga nzira iyi, pane yakawanda kukakavadzana. Basal anodyara, uye pamusoro izvo akaratidza zvinofungwa vazhinji, zvino kushandiswa chaizvo mazino tsika. Rine vatsigiri vayo uye vaimupikisa. Kuti chinangwa kutonga nzira iyi, ngatiteererei kunyatsoongorora zvinhu basal muchibereko nzira.

Zvinoumba nzira iyi

The chikuru chinoratidza nzira iyi kuti mbambo yakaiswa mazino chiremba ari basal (zvakadzama) akaturikidzana pfupa. arambe achirema yavo yakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura chirambe chakapfava chikamu, umo akaita dzenhoroondo anodyara. Ndokusaka mano kupfuura basal kureba.

Kunakisa guru, iro rine basal anodyara (murefu uchapupu kuzviratidza), ndiko kugona kuisa zvose zvakamisa hurongwa muchibereko rimwe danho. Total kurapwa nguva isina anopfuura mashanu mazuva. Enzanisa: ari chaiwo anodyara dzinoda kubva 2 kusvika 6 mwedzi murwere kwadzakabva rikurumidze. Chete pashure iyi inorapa chiremba anotanga yokugadza chakagadzirwa nemakumbo.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti nzira iyi yave kushandiswa zvinobudirira kwemakore anopfuura 50, nyanzvi vanotaura nezvazvo chinoreva zvakawanda. vanachiremba vemazino Russian akaratidza imwe pfungwa pamusoro nzira iyi, sezvo nderechinyakare uye kukodzera kuti tsika ano. The nyanzvi Western vanotaura basal kudyara nenzira yakanaka uye kuratidza nayo penya unongotaura.

Naizvozvo, murwere unofanira kusarudza nzira kusarudza voga. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuziva kuti basal anodyara, zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira ose nzira iyi, zviratidzo uye contraindications. Usati wasarudza, unofanira kuteerera kunenge ari chiremba vanokwanisa, kuti unzi miedzo yose inodiwa. Chete iyi, iyo nzira vakasarudzwa haanganyadziswi nemigumisiro. Kugona pinza mazino ako ose panguva imwe chete anotarira tsvarakadenga chaiyo, asi usakanganwa pamusoro nengozi uye matambudziko.

zvokukura basa

Basal muchibereko rakakamurwa zvinotevera mumatanho:

• Kugadzirira murwere zvawanikwa.
• Simulation. Dzidziso pamunhu ezvinhu.
• The pakarepo pokugadzwa basal anodyara.
• Prosthetics.

Danho rokutanga, inova chirwere kazhinji hazvitori nguva. Kazhinji, zvinoda hapana kupfuura 2 Mazuva kwaari. Nechinangwa Danho iri wemazino - kuongorora kwazvo murwere, kuongorora chaiwo mamiriro pfupa rinenge uye zvinonyatsorehwa mamiriro ezvinhu ari nemumuromo mhango. Kazhinji, yakabereka radiographic uye tomographic zvidzidzo.

Uyewo mune regadziriro chokutambudzika chiremba kunounza murwere zvakadzama sei kubereka basal anodyara. Chii, chii zvaitika kungava - mashoko zvose izvi zvinofanira akafanotaurawo zvakajeka.

Murwere, akavapindurawo, anofanira kuudza chiremba pamusoro zvekare uye iyezvino zvirwere, aikanganiswa zvinodhaka, mhinduro kupfuura capacious mibvunzo zvose kufarira kune nyanzvi. Uyewo, unofanira zvichazoitwa bvunzo ropa. Subject vose pfungwa idzi mukana wokuti kurapwa kubudirira ari pedyo 100%.

Step One. kudzidza

At kuronga rwakazara vachibatsira uye mazino vanovhiya anorenda kusarudza sei zvichakanganisa kuitwa basal anodyara. Chii zvakanakisisa kuziva nyanzvi idzi mbiri. Nemhaka ano yekufambisa, yokubvunza vangatoona zvibereko vanachiremba vanogara munyika dzakasiyana-siyana.

Step Two. Modelling

Danho iri Modelling rwakazara. Kwakavakirwa nemashoko vakawana kubva chirwere zvidzidzo. Pashure hwakadzama kudzidza pfupa rinenge murwere nachiremba wemazino anosarudza mumwe zviratidzi anodyara, izvo rakanakira imwe murwere. Zvakakurukurwa nzvimbo dentition haambokundikani kurangarira pakugadzirira shaya womuenzaniso.

Step zvitatu. muchibereko

At danho rinotevera unoitwa zvakananga basal muchibereko. Reviews vanachiremba vemazino pamusoro nuances venyika Danho rino inotipa kugumisa kuti nzira anobvumira muduku dzechimwe ponji uye pasina sutures kuita zvakafanira zvose manipulations yacho. Nzira iyi ndiyo yakanaka varwere zvinokosha pfupa kurasikirwa uye atrophy.

Step Four. prosthetics

The yokupedzisira pavaipfuura basal kudyara - a prosthetic. Sezvo kugadzwa zviri akasima nembambo anofanira kuva mazuva anenge 2-3. In nguva ichi chikuru mutoro. Kugadzirwa prosthesis chinobva vavafadze akatorwa murwere shaya. All akagadzawo anodyara uyewo anodhindwa zvakajeka zvikuru. Dental mukoti inodzidza spatial ukama pakati zvinhu izvi uye Dental Laboratory manufactures akakodzera prosthesis. Ichi aesthetic chinhu nguva, izvo inozivikanwa basal anodyara. Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira nzira iyi dzinobva mamiriro ayo. Pano zvikuru kunobva professionalism ari chiremba-chiremba wemazino. Basal anodyara zvakasiyana kubva dzekare chokwadi kuti pashure kugadzwa kururamiswa kunodokuva kusingabviri kubereka. Kana mazino Chiremba vakaisa ake dzakaminama, asi mazino mukoti hazvirevi kukwanisa kugadzirisa zvinhu.

zvakwakanakira

Modern basal muchibereko, wongororo zvacho zvakanaka, Chokwadi, une mikana yakawanda:

• Nhamba kushanyira kukiriniki kushoma.
• Contraindications nzira iyi zvishoma.
• Mukana uchitsvaka vanosvuta.
• Shure kwamazuva 3-5 mushure kudyara placement dzinaro yavo kutsenga zvokudya achibatsirwa prostheses.
• Muchibereko STRUCTURAL zvinhu ravakwa imwe oparesheni.
• Affordable mutengo mabasa.
• Nzira Izvi zvinoshanda kunyange varwere zvikuru atrophy pamusoro shaya mapfupa.
• The pfupi nokukurumidza nekupodzwa pfupa rinenge yakafanira neusimbe unyanzvi.
• The kudyara anogona kuiswa panzvimbo zvikaramba zino pakarepo, apo buri anoporeswa.

Zvisinei, nzira iyi mazino hurumende kururamiswa panguva yakakodzera pamwero anogona kupa kure kwete chiremba wemazino ose. Basal anodyara anogona kuitwa pasi zvizere kukiriniki, apo vanoshanda uye vanachiremba vanovhiya, uye orthopedists, uye dzimwe unyanzvi nyanzvi. Chinongodiwa herinoi professionalism navanachiremba uye yepamusoro zvakashandiswa. Zvinosuruvarisa nhasi pane wandei voga mazino kuvhiya ane pasi azvipire professionalism kwomudonzvo uye mibvunzo unhu mabasa inopiwa. Chinangwa ichi chechetere mahofisi - kukurumidza purofiti. Izvi anodyara basal ane kunaka wongororo wevarwere, uye zvakanaka kwakakodzera. Bvumiranai, runako zvakanaka kuti munhu kwaye mari chete mazuva mashoma, pane mwedzi mitanhatu, sezvinowanzoita pamwe chaiwo shanduro implantable mano. Zvisinei, nzira yaJehovha basal mazino anodyara haashiviriri amateurish kusvika uye kukurumidza chido kupfuma. Saka, pakusarudza mazino kiriniki, ngwarira uye akangwarira kudzidza wongororo nezvazvo.

kutadza

Pasinei chokwadi kuti vanhu vakawanda vakanzwa kwakadaro chinhu sechinhu basal anodyara, chii, kwazvo raasingazivi vose. Zvinosuruvarisa ichi yepamusorosoro nzira kuzadzisa runako mazino ine zvainovhiringidzawo ayo. Ndivo zvikuru zvinokosha uye anogona kuona chero murwere dentistry.

Basal muchibereko, izvo payakaipira kunoenderana vanhu chinhu, murwere anogona kuunza kuzvuzvungudza kukuru uye kuvhiringidzika kana akaurayiwa unprofessional. Naizvozvo, zvazvakashatira nzira iyi ndiyo zvinotevera:

• A guru zvakakwana basa kuchinyanya kuti nyanzvi mubasa nedanho muchibereko. Uyewo, akaisa kudyara haritorwi kurangwa, iyo pave nematambudziko mubasa vanachiremba uye kuzvuzvungudza murwere kwenguva refu.
• Pane chaizvo mukana simba kuti somugumisiro wacho vanowanika yakatarwa mazino vachatsvaka unaesthetic. Kururama akaiswa kudyara inova hwaro zvimwe ine prosthesis kuti haasi tsime yakabatana zvinyoronyoro nyama yose periodontal uye anotarisa sokurwarirwa.
• Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuvadza pfupa uye mazino kana kudyara nembambo inogona kunyatsonanga chakazvibata.
• Pane mukana wokuti batanidza kurambwa. Muchiitiko chino, pane kuderera zvikuru pfupa tishu. Fani iyi kunoda fanira kururamiswa ave sinus chikwidzo. Chiitiko ichi ipfupi kuti kugona chakagadzirwa akarasika mapfupa ari murwere shaya.

munhu chinhu

The basal muchibereko unyanzvi, uyewo mamwe kuvhiya, rine zviratidzo zvayo uye contraindications. Zvose zvinobatanidzwa utano murwere zvinofanira kufungwa nevanhu chiremba wemazino. ane ruzivo nyanzvi chete anokwanisa kuongorora adequacy pamusoro nzira prosthesis neimwe kunyanya nyaya. vanachiremba vakafunga nenhanho professionalism mu mano munhu yokusvika kugadzirisa dambudziko.

Dzimwe nguva chiremba, pasinei kuvapo contraindications, anogona kutora mukana uye, zvinopesana pfungwa, ubudise murefu basal muchibereko. Kukundikana uye zvinogoneka yematambudziko mumamiriro ezvinhu ndiwo mugumisiro unprofessionalism chiremba wemazino. Vakaperekedza maererano varwere pfungwa basal kudyara inoda unflattering nezvaro, uye chakakodzera kudaro.

Ndiani anogona kuita basal muchibereko?

Zvairatidza kuti ichi mazino nzira vari:

• Takarurama aifanira kuzova munguva pfupi murwere anogona dög.
• Zvinoda kuzoita ukama zino uye rushaya (mari inofanira kuva asingasviki 3).
• Kudikanwa kudzorera aesthetic pakuonekwa nomumukanwa mhango nokuda zvachose kusavapo kwemeno.
• Zvakakomba periodontal chirwere.
• Kurasikirwa mapfupa chokumusoro kana nechepazasi rushaya (zvizere kana kukwana).
• Contraindications kuna sinus kusimudza nzira.
• Kusvuta.
• Hypersensitivity kuti acrylic nebwe.

Contraindications

Zvisinei, kana chaiwo ezvinhu vanachiremba vemazino vanokurudzira vasingafaniri kushandisa nzira dzakadai basal muchibereko. Contraindications nzira iyi ndiyo Mhedziso. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Alveolar muhomba ane upamhi asingasviki 5 mm.
• Kuvapo namamota mune murwere benign kana akaipa mhando.
• Kudikanwa kupora imwe kana mbiri mazino.
• Hosha kweropa hurongwa.
• Kutyora rokuzvivandudza rakaita kuti irambe kushanda mapfupa tishu.
• Kuvapo CNS zvirwere.
• The chirwere yezvakaita chirwere (jekiseni-zvaanoda cheshuga, tibhii, etc.).

Hama contraindications kune basal muchibereko zvichiitwa angava:

• Pamuviri uye lactation.
• Bisphosphonate kurapa.
• Decompensated chirwere cheshuga mellitus mhando.
• Netsinga uye zvirwere zvepfungwa.
• Arthritis ari rikwanise chimiro.

Features basa vanachiremba

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nyanzvi mune maxillofacial kuvhiyiwa kumbobvira mberi kusvika muchibereko nzira, kana muromo haina kugadzirira zvakanaka. Chokutanga, murwere vanofanira kuona chiremba wemazino chiremba kubata mazino kuti kudzorerwa. Unofanira kubhadhara kushanya kwachiremba zvomusejari kubvisa midzi uye kutamira zvemamiriro akatevedzana.

Zino dzokubudisa anogona kuita uye chiremba pachake, ane dzakagadzirirwa ndiye basal muchibereko. Reviews nyanzvi pachavo pamusoro chikamu ichi kunotipa kunzwisisa kuti muchibereko nembambo buri yakachena zvibereko zviri nyore zvikuru.

Kutarisira anodyara uye prostheses

Anodyara uye prostheses yakaiswa pamusoro pavo vanoda hunokosha zuva nezuva kutarisirwa. Kunaka maitirwo izvi zvakananga upenyu hwavo kunoenderana. Zvisinei, nokuti Implementation ari kushaya hakurevi chero unyanzvi uye ruzivo. Zvichava wakakwanisa kuchenesa mazino kushandisa inotsikwa bhurasho namatidza. Uyewo, zvinobatsira sukurudza muromo wako kugadzirisa zviri Anti-kwemabhakitiriya.

Kana murwere achiomerwa mune kuwana dzimwe nzvimbo (somuenzaniso, pakati prosthesis), izvo havawani pamwe kwakajairika zvechikadzi utsanana zvigadzirwa, rubatsiro mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro achaita specialized interdental mumakwenzi kana irrigator. Ndiwo mudziyo chokubvisa Dombo, zvokudya masarasara kubva mazino uye kwiza kuti mazino yakananga kugadzirwa muchishandisa pressurized mvura jets.

A vanofanira chinhu kushanya kuhofisi wemazino wacho kaviri pagore kuti vaongorore kudyara kuvimbika. Kuona zvakakanganiswa inofanira kukurumidza kubvisa navo. Uyewo, unofanira kuomerera mazano anotevera:

• Rega kukuvara of shaya uye chiso.
• Ramba kutapata.
• Panguva Chaiyo chirwere kwokufara muviri uye nokukurumidza kubata chaipo chirwere. Zvinonzi vakaratidza kuti zvirwere zvakawanda sei mamiriro pakati anodyara.

In zvaidiwa zvose dzave izvi mune zvinopfuura chimwe gumi vachanakidzwa zvakakodzera unhu upenyu uye kufadza vamwe akanaka uye utano achinyemwerera.