Tinorangarira Classics. VM Shukshin "Chudik" pfupiso

Okugadzira zvinhu VM Shukshin - zvakajeka chinoratidza kuti ari kweSoviet, kwaiva nevanyori vakanga kutya kutaura chokwadi pamusoro poupenyu vanhu uye kutaura nyaya akakodzera kuti kutaura kwakadaro kuchikosha, zvaaida sezvo hana, yetsika, pakunamata . Narrating kworutivi pamusoro kutapwa vagere mumisha Russian, ndiye gamba mishonga kusarudza vatambi dzakadaro, iye, kune rumwe rutivi, dzaiva dzokufananidzira avo evanhu boka, uye pamusoro mumwe - kure runako pakunamata, zvimwe monyorora, chaiyo Kutarira nyika, vanhu, upenyu pachahwo. Vatsoropodzi hunzi navo "freaks."

Ko "Crank"?

Shoko rinowanikwa zita rimwe nyaya Shukshin akanyora: "Chudik". Short zviri basa kuchabatsira kunzwisisa chii vari "eccentricities" nezvounhu, uye chii pfungwa mairi zvachose (neshoko) iri midzi. Zita chairo gamba, tinodzidza pakupera: Knyazev Vasiliy Egorych, projectionist, unoda imbwa uye matikitivha pauduku hope seanoenda musori. Ndiye makore 39 okuberekwa, asi nezviito zvavo isu Crank dzimwe nguva kunoita mwana wechokwadi - mano, nehana, akananga. kazhinji haazvibati sezvo zvinoita zvinopesana pfungwa. It rinotaura rataurazve muverengi afunge Shukshin. "Chudik", pfupiso iyo inogona kuderedzwa mishoma mitsara, inonakidza saka, runoita kuti zvikwanisike kuti zvimwe zvimedu kupa yose upenyu gamba. Kunyange tinosanganawo akura munhu, tinonzwisisa kuti muchinda uyu aiva makore mashanu apfuura, uye gumi. Ndokusaka "Crank" nayo mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana; zita rake mudzimai nounyoro, uye kana hasha. Zita remadunhurirwa rokuti vachadana vavakidzani, vafambidzani, shamwari. Zvinoita sokuti zvakakomba chaizvo uye havabvumi. Hongu, uye sei kurondedzera zvakakomba munhu ari chitoro akaona mari yakawanda panguva iyoyo (50 rubles), asi hazvina kutora pacharo, uye nyaya kuvanhu: "Ndiani vakarasika" Zvino paakaona kuti rugwaro uye rakadonha, kunyara kudzokera kunhonga. Ndakafunga - vanhu vachafunga kuti mumwe anoda kuti muhomwe, musatenda kufanana nemari yake! Chiitiko ichi zvinosimbisa sei zvakarurama akarondedzera gamba rake Shukshin "Crank."

Pfupiso yebhuku kunoyeuchidza mifananidzo "kudhumhana" nezvounhu pamwe muroora, mukadzi womukoma wake. Izvozvo pachena kwete mufaro vakanga vauya kuzoshanyira hama. Uye chii anoimba rwiyo kuti usiku nokunwa pamwe bratelnik "musangano," uye chii haasi "mutoro", kureva kwete chinzvimbo uye chinzvimbo, uye mano, vanhuwo. Uye chokwadi kuti akafara musangano Dmitry, chinhu nomwoyo, sedzisingasaruri, vakatendeseka, kwete akangwara, iye uye avo Sophia Ivanovna anoremekedza zvikuru. Mune pachena kukurukura mukoma wake Dmitri anonyunyuta nezvishamiso: "Nei vanhu vakatsamwa," Seiko chete mudzimai "barks" rokutengesa mubhawa uye saleswomen kusangana vatengi kukutsvinyira uye kuedza shortchange? Sei vanhu regai kunyemwerera, haana kutaura mumwe mashoko emutsa, uye nehanya chete chii, apo uye uyo "tora"? Sei asina munhu hanya kunaka kwaMwari nyika, kunyaradza mafaro dzevanhu?

The mubvunzo mumwechetewo wakabvunzwa pachake Shukshin. Crank (Pfupiso chigadzirwa kunotibvumira kuronda munyori vakaronga yokurwisana) anoedza kunyaradza munin'ina wake, uye nenzira yake kuti igadzirise zvinhu. Anokwevera kukuru, saka kana tezvara uye mukoma vakaenda kubasa, akasarudza kufadza vakashamiswa uye dzakapendwa "se igrushechku" ngoro. All zuva gamba anticipates kushamiswa uye zvikafadza Sophia Ivanovna. Hongu, asi handina kufunga izvozvo kutsutsa ruvengo, dzakajeka anozvidza mumusha uye chisekeso nayo. Panyaya iyi, chokwadi chaizvo uye chaizvoizvo nyaya Shukshin. Pfupiso yebhuku ( "Chudik" laconic maererano Genre zviri basa) rinopa mukana kuzivisa utsinye ari zviduku bourgeoisie (, chikamu kureva undereducated, varombo madhorobha population) uye avo vanozvikudza nemafungiro vanhuwo zvavo. Pashure pezvose, iye zvimwe Sophia vanobva mumusha. Zviri pamusoro vanhu vakaita kwaari, tinoisa pasi vachiti: ". Kubva musha akasvika muguta haana asvika" Paakaona kupendwa ngoro, iye ndokupfura vomudzimai pamwe kwazvo wokupomera. Basil Egorych kumativi blames pachake, kusagadzikana ake. Zvisinei, havabvumirani nesu, vaverengi, munyori haribvumirani, uye Vasily Shukshin. "Chudik" (pfupiso ino zvinonyatsoratidza) chete zvakanaka - zvakaipa avo vakamutongera, haadi kunzwisisa. Ndiani kumativi kutsvaka kubatsirwa uye kukanganwa kuti pane runako zvakasikwa uye ukama hwevanhu, rudo rwechokwadi uye ushamwari, asi nhetembo upenyu. Zvanzi munyori anoda kutiudza. Saka isu akatarira mukati make, mune mweya wake uye vanoedza kugadzirisa chinhu.

Kwatiri, kunyange vakasvimha, asi ivaiwo freaks.