The Story Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina "Tenzikadzi mu Maid": wongororo, pfupiso

Azere nenyama, zvinosetsa uye nyore Pushkin kuti "Tenzikadzi mu Maid". Reviews kuti maimbova racho yokufungidzira, chigadzirwa iri papi sechinhu itsva zvose kudivi zvose chimiro uye kugutsikana. Kazhinji, "Belkin" umo Chimiro uye ndiro basa iri - wokutanga prosaic ruzivo Pushkin akaona chiedza. Chii utsanzi akasuma Alexander kuti mabhuku, ongorora muenzaniso nyaya "Tenzikadzi mu Maid". Vatsoropodzi vanoti zvinonyatsoteerera kwarinovirira nyore uye panguva imwecheteyo, kudzama zvinoreva. Ngatikurukurei izvi zvinhu.

kunyora nyaya

Boldin Autumn ... Uyu chimwe chezvinhu zvibereko nguva Pushkin. enda "Belkin" Panguva ino, kubva chinopenya peni yake. Rakabatwa mukati zvakasikwa, takapoteredzwa yakajeka mavara kwematsutso, takatarisa upenyu wokuRussia mumusha, kure Petersburg upenyu pamwe nokugara zvokuongorora nemapurisa epachivande, munyori pano yokumbofaranuka uye akanyora "rinhiko kare havana kunyora." In avo mitatu pfupi mwedzi A. S. Pushkin anosika zvose mabasa enhetembo uye kunoshamisa. Zviri pano, mu Boldin, munyori anoedza pachake somunhu munyori.

Pfungwa yokuti prose kunofanira nyore uye muchidimbu, Pushkin unobereka yakareba, hazvina iye vabatanidzwa neshamwari dzake. Munyori anotenda kuti zvisikwa zvakadai vanofanira kutsanangura Russian chokwadi, saka, chii, pasina embellishment. Way kunyora zvinoyevedza prose kwaisava nyore, nokuti kunyange kuwedzera zvinodiwa kuti nhetembo uye mutauro tsamba wokufananidzira. Pushkin aiva rakaoma chaizvo kugadzirisa mitauro zvishandiso zvokuti kukodzera "mutauro repfungwa".

pfupiso

Achitaura rokupedzisira yokufungidzira dzinoti "Tenzikadzi mu Maid". Reviews vanoti zviri nyore kuti kuverenga uye ane nyore zano.

Basa iri anenge maviri yakawira mhuri: Berestovs uye Murom. Havazivi vawirirane. Mhuri yokutanga jendurumani kukurisa mwanakomana Alex. Lisa - mwanasikana wechipiri. Landlords madzibaba zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva mumwe. Kana Berastau muzvinabhizimisi aibudirira, iye unonamatwa uye unoremekedzwa munharaunda, asi Murom - chaiwo mumiririri muridzi mukirasi - asina hanya maneja, mumwe jendurumani chaiyo.

Young Berastau ari kugadzirira kuva murwi, asi baba pfungwa, saka anoramba asina akafanana nomwanakomana mumusha, parutivi pake. Nice, rayo chitarisiko kunoita Alexei akakurumbira pakati pavakunda vomunharaunda vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata. Kuvapo Its Liza Muromskaya anodzidza kubva murandakadzi Nastya (mwoyo wake zvakare vakakundwa tenzi muduku). Iye akarondedzera nzira Alexei tenzikadzi wake, kuti kwaari, iyewo akazova kudanana yakanaka. Lisa, vachitarisira kusangana pamwe wechidiki Berestove yakazonyorwa mu murimi mudiki koshitomu achienda musango, apo aishandisa kunovhima.

Vechiduku kusangana uye mudanane. Young Muromskaya sokuti mwanasikana yomunharaunda mupfuri Akulina. Nadya asingaiti unozvidzinga wake munzanga, anoshuva kuramba uchisangana musikana. In yenguva dzose kuita zvinhu kuvhiringidza tsaona. Panguva Joint kuvhima Muromsky bhiza akakiya, kuti amubatsire kuuya Berastau - uye akatanga anodziya hukama pakati pavo. All akasvika chokwadi kuti vakanga vabvumirana kuti kuroora vana vavo.

Patakasvika pamwe baba vake kudya Murom, Alex anodzidza Lize Akulinu: mukadzi alters zvikuru chitarisiko chavo, affectations pavaitaura. Misangano zvevechiduku mberi. Alex anosarudza kuroorwa murimi mudiki, sezvinotaurwa mutsamba yake. Paakasvika anonzi akataurwa Murom, iye akasangana Lisa Akulina-verenga tsamba yake.

The vanonyanya kutaurwa

Heunoi iye - Pushkin kuti "Tenzikadzi mu Maid". Content, sezvatinoona, haina kuoma nokuda okuwedzera zvazvinoreva, zvose chinotsanangura zvakajeka chakaipa upenyu vanokudzwa uye vanhuwo zvavo.

Ngationgororei zvimwe inokosha nyaya vatambi. Lisa Muromskaya - namanomwe egore musikana, mwanasikana muridzi. Ndikati kuti A. S. Pushkin - wokutanga uyo akataura pamusoro mwanasikana muridzi womunda. Izvi uye Tatyana Larina mu "Evgenii Onegine". Vasikana ava akachena, uchinakidzwa, vari ndakarerwa pamusoro French enganonyorwa. Panguva iyoyowo, Lisa anokwanisa kuda zvechokwadi, akapiwa pfungwa iyi, haina kuziva sei nhema vakanyengera - manzwiro aro ose vakaperera. Zvinofanira akati kuti kuri nomuvuki chaizvo. Tsika kuti yaiva XIX remakore, haana kubvumira musikana tinyatsoziva jaya pasina kuzivisa uye mharidzo, saka Lisa uye anouya aine mutambo yokunyengera.

Inotevera gamba nyaya "Tenzikadzi mu Maid", iro ongororo nguva dzose zvakanaka - nayo Aleksey Berestov. Pakutanga, muverengi anodzidza nezvazvo pamuromo Nastia, muranda Lisa. Hazvina heartthrob ake haripindiki, akafukidza zvakavanzika siyana. Kutaura zvazviri, jaya - jaya Masasaradzi anogona rudo zvechokwadi, vakatendeseka, kwete kupfeka gadziriro mukirasi.

Fathers vechiduku, kune rumwe rutivi, akafanana chaizvo (er, dzidzo youpenyu hwose fukai vana chete, mutsa, chinzvimbo), asi pane dzimwe - zvakasiyana nokure. Zvinokanganisawo netsika kurima. Kana Berastau - enterprising mune zvoupfumi basa, inobudirira uye ibudirire, Murom chitandadzo tsika Chirungu havasi kuunzwa shasha: kunyange zita rake vakaisa. Zvisinei, tine rugare, landlords kunzwisisa kuti vanokwanisa kuumba mubatanidzwa simba chaizvo tichibatsirwa vana muchato.

kugutsikana ongororo

"Tenzikadzi mu Maid" - the yokufungidzira, parodying "muchinjikwa-cheka" madingindira zhinji yakakurumbira. Chokutanga, ichi ndicho dingindira mhuri mbiri feuding, izvo anodzokera Shakespeare. Zvisinei, Pushkin reinterpreted nyaya, uye nyaya rinoguma kuyanana uye mubatanidzwa vanofara vechidiki.

Pane imwe zvinokonzera dingindira: "Tenzikadzi mu Maid" anosimudza uye zvinetso zvenzanga. About rudo urwu dzisakarurama kunyange Karamzin akanyora yakakurumbira "Varombo Liza". Zvisinei, Pushkin zvakare anotamba pebindu, uye nyaya asingadi kupera akashungurudzwa pakaputsika pachishandiswa kusiyana rakatanga kutaurwa. Kwete mukana musoro uye epigraph kuti yokufungidzira, ivo anoratidza kuti kunze madhirezi, musha uye muridzi, Lisa kubva Akulina hapana kupfuura zvakasiyana - social miganhu zvapera.

Genre mavambo

By Genre "Tenzikadzi mu Maid" - nyaya. Ngationei zvinoratidza izvi. Pane vaviri hunhu zvinokosha kukabatanidzwa Audio storyline, pamwe vatambi vavo pamusoro chigadzirwa kuramba kuchinja (kusiyana kuna Somuenzaniso, yokufungidzira).

Chinokosha poruponeso Pushkin rinosiyanisa upenyu chaihwo kudanana kwaari, dzinoimbwa yapfuura vanyori. Kuti muverengi, ari kuedza kuti mashoko pamusoro unpredictability upenyu, hazvibviri kudzinga nayo imwe framework. Saka dzimwe nguva chaidzo kusekwa inoratidza uchidanana mabasa.

Muenzaniso unoshamisa muduku Birch omuti - risingazivikanwi, kutungamirira yatisingaonekwi upenyu, yakambotora mutorwa muMoscow. Zvisinei, iye vaneshungu, vepachokwadi jaya hunobuda ane kusviba pachiso (ichi chibhende oudzame rinosimbisa falsity ari kutanga kutongwa muverengi).

Analysis unyanzvi rinoreva

Maererano nokushandiswa achishandisa mashoko, pane kuomera chaizvo Pushkin. Kuti vabudirire nyore prose, kwete kuti wakaremedza chokurondedzera zvisina kufanira, munyori anoshandisa enhetembo kushongedzwa. Akati izvi: "Ngano haafaniri nziyo uye kutaura."

Pushkin akaramba kudanidzira, akasvibirira madimikira, nokuenzanisa vanoshingaira sezvo zvakanga Somuenzaniso, muna Karamzin. Ndokusaka basa "Tenzikadzi mu Maid", uyewo yose kutenderera "Tales ose Belkin" pfuma yakasiyana hwokudhirowa vezvenhau. Kujairirana vatambi kuenda pasina zvisingakoshi preliminaries - muverengi zviri pakarepo achinyatsotaurira nyaya.

The chikuru kusimbisa haisi munyori anoita rondedzero yakatodzama chitarisiko uye mupfungwa mufananidzo vatambi vavo nezviito, izvo zvaizobatsira chimiro nani zvikuru kupfuura mashoko nyore.

Uise mukati "Tales pamusoro Belkin"

"Tenzikadzi mu Maid" rinopedzisa "Belkin" hakusi netsaona. Zvinokosha pfungwa pazvinhu zvose izvi nyaya, kureva kwavari, kutuswa muverengi kuti tariro yakanaka mhando. Kusiyana "Station Tenzi", vabereki nevana vari zvakare, nokutapwa asingadi kuvhiringidza mararamiro - Lisa unoitisa pachake, kuchinja hembe dzake, kuridza basa.