Bhenzi kugadziriswa kubva purasitiki nemaoko azvo: kutengesa, kutengesa, kugunha. Mirairo, mazano

Nguva yenguva yakawanda yesimbi yemotokari yemotokari, uye kunyange ne "chimiro" ichi, yakambova chinhu chekare. Nhasi, ruzhinji rwemotokari dzakagadzirwa nemapurasitiki. Kune rumwe rutivi, iyi mhinduro inobvumira kuderedza zvakanyanya kuwanda kwehuwandu hwemotokari, nekuderedza mari yemashini panguva yekugadzirwa kwayo. Mushure mezvose, zvikamu zvemuviri zvakagadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye alloys hazvina kunyanya kukosha. Mukuwedzera, mutengo wechipfuva chemuviri weplastiki yakanyanya kuderera kupfuura vamwe vesimbi.

Kune rumwe rutivi, plastiki bumpers ine simba shoma shoma. Kunyange ipurasitiki yakasimba yakanyanya kunowanzoshungurudzika pakugadzirisa, kushandiswa kwemagetsi uye zvimwe zvekunze. Kunyange zvakadaro, kugadziriswa kwebasa, kunyange zvazvo zvisingabhadhari, ndiyo nzira inodhura. Zvisinei, inogona kuchengetedza mari yakawanda kana iwe uchiziva mazano ekutanga ekugadzirisa zvikamu zvemuviri wepurasitiki.

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei bumper nemaoko ako, uye ino ino ichapiwa.

Chinangwa uye mabasa makuru

Pakutanga, motokari yakashata yakaita basa rimwe chete rakabatana nekuchengeteka. Yakanga yakagadzikana yakagadzirwa kuti iwane simba remhepo, kuchengetedza hupenyu uye hutano hwevatasvi vemotokari, uye panguva imwechete nhengo dzomuviri yemotokari. Kupiwa kwezvinhu izvi kunoreva kusavapo kwedzimwe nzira dzekushandiswa kwechikamu chino. Pakazosvika makore makumi maviri ezana remakore apfuura, mberi nekumusoro kwebumpers kwakagadzirwa nenzira yesimbi yakasara ye crossbeam. Iyo yakanyanya simba uye yakasimba yakagadzirirwa uye kupfuura iyo yakaitwa nokuda kwemarefu akareba emotokari, yakakwirira yezvidziviriro zvakaonekwa.

Evhangeri yemotokari yakashata

Nokufamba kwenguva, chidimbu chakakura chesimbi chakagadziriswa pakugadzira kwayo. Pakanga pane kushamiswa kunoshamisa, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike kugadzirisa simba rinopinza kunyange zvakanyatsobudirira, bumpers vakatanga kupa humwe hutarisiro hunoita nekuda kwechi chrome, kuvandudzwa kwekugadzira uye dzimwe nzira dzokugadzira.

Asi kuchinja kwechokwadi kwakaitika apo vazhinji vanogadzirisa vakasiya pfungwa ye "kukuvadza" kudzivirirwa nekubatsirwa kwebumpers. Kunyange nanhasi basa rekuchengetedza rechikamu ichi richiri kuita basa rinokosha, maitiro emazuva ano ehutano yakaoma zvakanyanya-tech yakagadzirirwa yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana uye ine mikana yakasiyana-siyana.

Chimiro chechimiro

Nhasi motokari yemotokari inoitwa kwete yesimbi, asi yemapurasitiki kana mapurymeric zvinhu. Mukuwedzera, chigadzirwa chemazuva ano chimiro chemuviri chinhu chakakomba chimiro chavo. Mukuwanda kwezviitiko, zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvinotevera:

• Chaizvoizvo bundu. Kana kuti, chiizve chinonzi chikonzero chekugadzira, "amplifier" kana "bhasi bhasi."
• Kuvhara. Purasitiki kana kuti polymeric zvinhu izvo zvinovandudza maitiro aesthetics, kupedzisa gadziriro yekugadzira mhizha uye kuchengetedza zvakasikwa.
• The absorber. Icho chinhu chakakonzerwa pakati pechipfuva chakasvibirira uye padhikiti yekushongedza. Inogona kunge yakagadzirwa nemapuranga, zvinhu zvakagadzirwa ne polyurethane, silicone, zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana.

Zvimwe mabasa emazuva ano bumper

Mukuwedzera kune "maitiro" ayo, ayo anosanganisira kuchengetedza uye kusika kunze kwemotokari, mazuva ano mapurisa epurasitiki anopa mikana yekuita mabasa akawanda ewedzerwa. Mienzaniso inosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Kuiswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zve sensor uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Parktronic, mvura analyzer, sensor chiedza inowanzowanikwa mukugadzirwa kwecho chinhu.
• Kuiswa kwezvinhu zvinokosha uye zvinowedzera magetsi. Iyo yakanyanya kunzvimbo yakakurumbira yekuisa marambi emwenje, mamwe magetsi emativi, uye dzimwe nguva maziso.
• Icho chiri mumakumbo masimba makuru anoshanda, somuenzaniso, airbags uye mamwe maitiro.
• Zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushambidza zviso zvepamusoro, mberi uye kumashure maona makamera, mamwe madivhidhiro ebasa anowanzowedzerwa mumasikirwo emabhadha.

Bhandi rinogadziriswa kubva purasitiki nemaoko ake

Kukanganiswa kwakadaro kwekugadzirwa, maitiro ake akawanda uye kushandiswa kwemichina yakagadzirwa nepamusoro nguva dzose inotungamirira kukuti kunyange kunyange kukanganisa kwakanyanya kune iyo kunotungamirira kusingabhadharwi mari inoshandiswa yemari, masimba uye nguva. Pakati pevatyairi nhasi kune maonero akapararira zvokuti hazvigoneki kutombomira kukonzera plastiki bumper mushure mekukuvara kwechidiki pasina rubatsiro rwezvenyanzvi. Kunyange zvakadaro, tichaedza kutsanangura zvakajeka kuti tingazviita sei isu pachedu.

Ndirini pandingazvigadzirisa ini pachedu?

Zvechokwadi, kugadziriswa kwebasa rakagadzirwa nepurasitiki nemaoko ega hazvibviri mumatambudziko ose. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana nemhando yekukuvara uye kuwanda kwebasa rinofanira kuitwa. Zviri pachena kuti mushure mekukanganisa kwakaipisisa kwakakonzera kuparadzwa kwakanyanya kwechimiro chose sechose, rubatsiro rwevanyori vakakodzera vanozodiwa. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvikanganiso uye zviremara zvinogona kubviswa zvachose pachavo, kuchengetedza nguva mbiri uye mari yakanyanya. Funga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu akajairika.

Kukundikana kana kusakarurama kushandiswa kwema sensor kana magetsi ekushandisa

Kazhinji zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekudengenyeka, kushanduka kwekushisa kana kuti kunyange zviduku zvishoma kana zvinokonzerwa nemagetsi, rimwe remashandi rinotanga kushanda zvisina kururama kana rinongokundikana. Kakawanda pane chido chekutora nzvimbo dzechiedza dzakakonzerwa mberi kana kumberi kumotokari yemotokari. Saizvozvowo, mubvunzo unomuka: ungabvisa sei bumper kunze kwekukuvadza? Kwete pane zvose zvese zvinotofanira kutaurirana nokukurumidza mumotokari yekuchengetedza motokari, sezvo basa iri rinogona kuitwa uye rakawanda.

Zvechokwadi, zvakawanda zvinoenderana nemufananidzo wemotokari, muiti, mutumbi wemuviri uye gore rekugadzirwa. Asi kune huwandu hwezvisikwa zvepasi pose zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuwana pfungwa yakawanda yegorongwa hwekushandura mabasa akafanana. Sezvo wakaziva navo, inongoramba ichishandiswa kushandisa imwe nhamba yehupiti pane imwe neimwe yakadaro.

Kudengenyeka kumushure kwemotokari

Usati wabvisa bundu mushure memotokari, unoda kuzarura trunk. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chikamu chemukati chinosungirirwa kumativi emutumbi. Vanogona kuwanikwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana:

• Ari mumotokari nemuviri wenyama "sedan" inowanzowanana chete kubvisa chifukidzo chemutoro wechipfuva;
• Mutumbi "ngoro" inowanzodikanwa kubviswa kweganda rose remusana;
• Mune dzimwe mhando ichave yakakosha kubvisawo chifukidzo chemukati chemukati chemuviri, icho chinowanzobatsirwe ne "clips".

Mushure mokunge mabheti makuru ekugadzirisa asinganzwisisiki, anongosara chete kuti abvise zvakanyatsoona zvigetsi zvekuzvidzivirira kune rumwe rutivi rwechigadziko nemabheji emapapiro emapiro. Zvadaro zvinongova zvakakosha kuti uzvikwezere zvishoma shure uye pasi-iye anofanira kunyarara zvishoma.

Zvisinei, hazvizove zvakakosha kuti uverenge basa risati raputsa kuburitsa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zveimwe marimi emotokari.

Kubvisa pamberi bumper yemotokari

Kuchengetedza kusvikiswa kwepamberi pekugadzirisa mapurisa, kakawanda zvinodiwa kuti udzimise girale ye radiator. Sezvo mutemo, izvi hazvisi zvakaoma - ingovhura hood uye kunyatsodzikisa mabhoti kuchengetedza injini. Mushure meizvi, basa racho rinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinyorwa zvezviito:

• Kusunungura chikamu chekugadzirisa kwechimbichimbi nenzira yepamusoro-soro-screwdriver;
• Kudengenyeka kwekuiswa kwejirare re radiator uye hexagonal bolts pasi pavo;
• Kubvisa mapurisa epurasitiki ari panze mukati memukati rezasi yebimper.

Mushure meizvi, inongoramba ichingosimbisa mhiri kumativi acho kubva kumusoro kumusoro, panguva imwe chete ichiikwevera mberi mumutambo wemotokari.

Kubviswa kwezvimedu uye chips

Kakawanda, kugadziriswa kwemapurasitiki nemaoko ako pachako kunokubvumira kubvisa nyore nyore kuputsa, chiputi uye zvimwe zviduku zvinokanganisa. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekugadzirisa kwakadaro kuduku, zvichienderana nehupenyu hwekukuvara, hukuru hwepanyama uye nzvimbo.

Bonding plastiki bumper

Kazhinji, unogona kubvisa zviduku zvishoma kubudirira kuburikidza nekunyengedza nzvimbo dzakakanganisika. Kuti uite izvi, zvakanakisisa kushandisa imwe yezvinhu zviviri zvakakonzera pamapurasitiki , izvo zvinogona kutengwa kana mune imwe nzvimbo yemotokari zvikamu zvekuchengetedza, kana mukuvakwa hypermarkets, kana kunyange mune imwe mishonga yemakemikari yemhuri. Inyanzvi yekushandisa iyo yakagadzirwa glue iri nyore:

• Kutanga iwe unoda kunyatsochenesa nzvimbo yevhu uye guruva;
• Zvadaro zvinofanira kunge zvisingasviki ne sopu yekugadzirisa kana kusagadzikana kusagadzikana;
• Zvadaro shandisa ma-maviri-mashizha ekubatanidza mapurasitiki kumapandiro epasitiki.

Kazhinji, iyi yakanamatira inoshandiswa mumatanho maviri. Chokutanga, kukanganiswa kunozadzwa nekusimudzirwa kunokosha, izvo zvinoda nguva yekuoma nekupera. Zvadaro mugumisiro wacho wakagadzirirwa nechipiri chikamu - chigadziro chakakosha, icho chinochengetedza kunyanya kusungirirwa kwehutano kubva kune unyoro uye zvimwe zvakasununguka kunze.

Kugadzira plastiki

Mukuwedzera, pamwe nekukuvadza kuduku, kugadziriswa kwemukoko kubva purasitiki kunogona kuitwa nemaoko uchishandisa soldering. Sezvo mutemo, nzira iyi inopa chikonzero chakawedzerwa chakawedzerwa kupfuura kushandiswa kwekubatanidza maitiro. Mukuwedzera, zvigumisiro zvinotarisa zvakawanda zvisingaoneki uye zvinyorwa.

Pasinei nezita rayo, kutengesa bhinzi hakudi kushandiswa kwetsika yesimbi soldering, tin uye rosin. Inyanzvi yekugadzirwa kwebasa iri iri nyore. Kuti uzadze kuputika kana chip, chimiro chakakosha chema polymer chinoshandiswa, chinopisa ne thermo-gun, s dryer yakagadzirwa nemadziro kana chimwe chigadziro uye chidimbu nekukurumidza, kubatisisa zvakasimba. Mushure mokunge mhepo yakasvibiswa ichiitwa uye iyo yakagadzirwa yakaoma, inongoramba ichingobvisa zvakanyanyisa zvekuumbwa ne spatula, banga rekuvaka kana sarpaper yakanaka.

Imwe yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, iyo inokurukurwa pamusoro, ndiyo inonzi inonzi welding ye plastic bumpers. Zvakare, hazvirevi kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakanakisisa zvombo. Kushanda kwepurasitiki kunoitwa pamwe nekubatsirwa nemhepo inopisa inowanikwa pasi pekumanikidzirwa nemubatsiri wemhepo imwe chete, iyo inowedzera simba kana iyo inonzi yakasvibirika yakanyungudutswa yeplastiki granules. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa kunyanya kubvisa zvakakura muhukuru kana nzvimbo yekukuvara.

Kuveza pepurasitiki

Muzvizhinji zvezviitiko, kunyange mushure mekugadzirisa zvigadziriswa zviduku, iyi yakakura inoda mapepa okupa pepa kuti ipe kufanana pakuonekwa kwayo. Nhasi, nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwepurasitiki, pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvinyorwa uye kuchinja. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mafuta kana acrylic yakagadzirwa nemapuranga akakodzera kupera pepurastiki .

Zvisinei, haisi dambudziko kuwana zvigadzirwa zvepende zvakakosha zvepurasitiki. Uye inenge chero mavara, mavara uye mavara. Izvo zvakakosha chete kuti uyeuke zvinotevera:

• Kuti zvipfeke zvakajeka zvidimbu zvepende kana varnish, zvakanakisa kushandisa spray kana kuumbwa mumakani;
• Kana iyo isina kuonekwa isati yakanyorwa, zvimwe zvikamu zvemotokari panzvimbo yebasa rinofanira kuvharwa nemapepa, firimu, chifukidzo, tepi kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakachengetedza;
• Ita kuti mufananidzo uve nani pane yakavharwa, yakaoma uye inopisa mumba, pane kutonhora kusingapfuuri +12 degrees Celsius;
• Zvakakosha kuchengetedza kuchengeteka - shandisa hove, magomba, mupfuri uye magasi.

Sezvo iwe unogona kuona zviri nyore, kugadzirisa bhupuru kubva mupurasitiki nemaoko ako mumatambudziko akawanda, kushanda kuri nyore - nehumwe hutano hwemhizha, anenge aripi chero mupi wemotokari anogona kuitakura. Kuchengetedza nguva yakaenzana yenguva, masero emasero nemari!