Books Omar Khayyam nhetembo, witty mashoko uye prices

Omar Khayyam Books kusvikira nhasi vaiona pakati zvomunda mabhuku nyika. Vakawanda prices ake anoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. Shure Omar Khayyam Rubaiyat (quatrains vave rinoparadzirwa kuMiddle East), izvo runoonekwa nyanzvi dzakawanda mukuru, akabva wandei vadzidzi.

Biography

Omar Khayyam Nishapuri - yemasvomhu, muzivi, muongorori wenyeredzi uye nyanduri pakutanga kubva Persia. Books Omar Khayyam kucherechedzwa pasi rose, asi munhau inozivikanwa kwete chete somunhu munyori. Iye akasiya chinokosha chiratidzo nemasvomhu. Nokuti mupiro wake masvomhu ndechokuti iye akasika nzira itsva kugadzirisa cubic equations. Kuti aite izvi, akashandisa conic zvikamu.

Chokwadi, yakakurumbira kupfuura bhuku Omar Khayyam nezvezvinoreva upenyu uye rudo. Akava nomukurumbira Iran uye Afghanistan nokuvonga kuumba pakarenda kuti yave kunzi kupfuura yakarurama. Followers Khayyam vakava masayendisiti akakurumbira vaiva vadzidzi vake.

udiki

Akaberekwa Omar Khayyam Rubaiyat yaiti anenge ose, May 18, 1048. Ndiyo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo paguta Nishapur, iro riri imwe mapurovhinzi Iran. Books Omar Khayyam aifarira muduku, uye sezvo akanga ari oga mwanakomana mumhuri, baba vakaedza kumupa dzidzo. Pope Khayyam aishanda campers. Akazvisimbisawo ari mwanasikana nemhuri, ainzi Aisha.

Pazera makore masere, mukomana akatanga zvakakomba vanoita uzivi, masvomhu uye zvenyeredzi. Pasinei vayo zera, aiziva Koran kubudikidza mwoyo zvachose.

At gumi makore akatanga kudzidza panguva yomunharaunda madrassa (Islamic chikoro). Famous dzorudo Omar Khayyam kunyora harisati ratanga. Akadzidza chaizvo nokushingaira uye kudzidza kosi iri Islamic mutemo, uye mishonga, kuva chiremba saka vanokwanisa.

youth

Pasinei naizvozvo, akava chiremba, Khayyam akasarudza kutevera zvimwe zvidzidzo. Akatanga kudzidza basa zhinji mathematicians vakakurumbira.

Makore muzivi, uyo gare gare akanyora witty chaizvo aphorisms uye mashoko okutanga, yaiva nguva Seljuk kukunda Central Asia. Panguva iyi, richiuraya akawandisa masayendisiti. About pavo Khayyam akanyora okusuma imwe mabhuku ake, paakatanga anyore Rubaiyat.

Omar Khayyam muna gumi makore akanga akarasika baba vake namai, vakafa munguva chekorera. House Sale, uyewo Muwekishopu, saka akaenda Samarkand. Panguva iyoyo, guta riri kupfuura dzakabudirira mune zvesayenzi mupfungwa kuMabvazuva. Pano akaramba dzidzo yake mune rimwe zvikoro vaMuslim. Zvisinei, achitaura kanoverengeka ari nharo, Omar akataura pachake, uye kwakasarudzwa kugadza mudzidzisi.

Kufambira Khayyam

Zvisinei, muna Samarkand, Omar Khayyam, uyo akanyora kupfuura witty aphorisms uye prices kunonoka nemakore mana chete. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti apo masayendisiti vari kugara kubvongodzwa. Chaitevera raiva guta Bukhara, apo Khayyam akatanga kushanda dzigare mairi mabhuku. Pano akagara kwemakore gumi uye akakwanisa kusika akadhindwa mana pamusoro masvomhu, uyewo mamwe nhetembo nezvorudo.

Omar Khayyam muna 1074, akagamuchira mukana kutamira kuguta Isfahan. I akamukoka Malik Shah I. Pano akava chipangamazano of Sultan pakunamata. Uyezve, iye akagadzwa mutungamiriri Observatory, inova rimwe remasangano munyika. Panguva ino akatanga kudzidza masvomhu kunze nyeredzi, uye munguva pfupi vakava zvikuru nomukurumbira panzvimbo ino. Ndichishanda neboka revamwe masayendisiti, Khayyam akakudziridza solar karenda, yaiva yakarurama kupfuura Gregorian. Naizvozvo iye akasika muchadenga matafura, yaisanganisira zvishoma katarogu nyeredzi.

Muna 1092 akafa Sultan, aiva vaichengetedza pamusoro Khayyam. Nokukurumidza Omar akapomerwa freethinking, uye aifanira kusiya Isfahan. Zvisinei, akaramba kunyora nhetembo uye Rubaiyat.

Omar Khayyam: upenyu pashure Isfahan

Pazuva rokupedzisira nguva youpenyu Omar Khayyam anozivikanwa vakasvimha, uyewo pamusoro wake uduku uye kuyaruka. Maererano nedzimwe nemishumo, nguva yavaipedza mubasa Merv.

Mumakore aya akaramba kunyora nhetembo nezvorudo uye zvinoreva upenyu. Zvisinei, nepo vakawanda yava kwete chete yakakurumbira yemasvomhu uye nyeredzi, asi somunhu akatsauka pakutenda. Philosophy uye pakusikwa Omar Khayyam inofananidza chiIslam zvakakomba ashatirwa, uye naizvozvo ukama hwake vafundisi hwaipa yekudyidzana.

Nokuda nokusawirirana musayendisiti aifanira kuita refu kunonamata Mecca. Panguva iyoyo akanga atova yakawanda kwemakore. Kunyanya munguva yezwi nzvimbo tsvene aigona kugara kwemwedzi yakawanda. Mumakore iwayo, kwekanguva akagara Baghdad.

Maererano al-Bayhaqi, uyo akanga pedyo nhetembo vokuMabvazuva, mumakore akazotevera hwake Khayyam aiva hasha dzakaipa, uyewo mabasa madiki zvakafadza Fans dzavo.

Kudzokera Nishapur

Pane imwe nguva muupenyu Omar Khayyam asarudza kudzokera Nishapur. Pano akaramba kusvikira mazuva ake okupedzisira. Akasiyira kakawanda. Apo Omar Khayyam aiva nemakore anenge manomwe. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, akashanda se mudzidzisi pachikoro omunharaunda uye aiva diki denderedzwa, iine vadzidzi. Kazhinji misangano pamwe vazivi uye masayendisiti, uyewo akaronga nharo. Maererano masayendisiti akawanda, Khayyam aisada kutanga mhuri. Uye zvirokwazvo, haana kufanana upenyu hwemhuri, vana vasiri akasiya. Pashure hwake, iye akasiya "muBindu Rudo" uye mamwe mabasa mazhinji.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Omar Khayyam akafa December 4, 1131. On ake nguva yokupedzisira youpenyu anozivikanwa chete pamashoko mumwe venguva yake. Maererano Beyhaki, Khayyam pandaiverenga rimwe remabhuku vakanzwa kukurumidza rufu. Panguva iyoyo akanga ava nemakore makumi masere. Akaisa bhuku parutivi akaninira kuti hama uye vadzidzi vakatanga kudhirowa imwe kuda. Pashure paizvozvo, haana kushandisa chero zvokudya kana mvura. In chete shoma asati afa Omar Khayyam aiva nguva kuverenga munamato.

mabasa nesayenzi

Ichokwadi, vazhinji Omar Khayyam anozivikanwa mabasa akadai "mushonga Rudo. The yakanakisisa nhetembo Persian". Zvisinei, mukuwedzera kune mabhuku, akanga achiparidza ubereke kwazvo basa nesayenzi.

masvomhu

Omar Khayyam ane mabasa mazhinji nechokuita masvomhu. Somuenzaniso, "A bhuku iri uchapupu matambudziko nemasvomhu uye almukabala" anokodzera uye mhinduro kubva equations. zvikamu wokutanga chipo nzira kuti nekugadzirisa quadratic equations, iyo yakabuda kunyange adarika. Zvisinei, Omar Khayyam haana kufunga kuti cubic mukana wokuti vanhu vanga anokwanisa kuva zvitatu zvakanaka midzi chaidzo. Kunyange zvakadaro, kusvikira Cardano zvokuimba akatadza kusvika, asi Khayyam aidavira kuti agadzirise vachawanikwa zvakakodzera mune ramangwana.

Musumo basa iri, musayendisiti akapa tsanangudzo nemasvomhu. Pfungwa iyi ndomumwe yokutanga munhoroondo uye zvinopa pfungwa sayenzi iyi.

"Comments kune matambudziko munhanganyaya yebhuku Euclid" - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mabasa Omar Khayyam. Ndapedza kunyora muna 1077. Basa ine mabhuku matatu. Yokutanga chakatsaurwa kuti yepakutanga kurudyi, uye wechipiri nowechitatu - Dzidziso noukama uye kukura. Mubhuku rokutanga iye akatanga V uchapupu pamusoro Euclid, asi kushandisa izvozvo nyore neShanduro.

Mabasa ose akanyorwa Omar Khayyam, akaita nomupiro chinokosha masvomhu. akadhindwa zhinji vateveri vakakubatsira kuvhura mitemo mitsva uye postulates.

asitironomi

Vachigara Isfahan, Khayyam neKomisheni boka remasayendisiti. Mumazuva iwayo, guta ave aitungamirira nzvimbo iri kukura sayenzi. Malik Shah, mari yakawanda dzinounzwa kuna nesayenzi. Kuti nguva munhoroondo Seljuk mamiriro anogona kunzi yakanakisisa.

Makore mashanu tsvakurudzo Omar Khayyam aigona kuita pakarenda itsva, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva kunyanya yakarurama. Official kugamuchirwa yaro kwakaitika muna 1079. Chinangwa chikuru wekarenda iyi kwaiva nokusungwa musi pakutanga kwegore panguva yacho Vernal rinenge riine. Akatanga pakunzi "Jalali" chokuremekedza Sultan. Nguva romwedzi pakarenda aigona kubva maviri namapfumbamwe namakumi maviri mazuva. Zvose kwaibva zuva kupinda imwe Zodiac chiratidzo. Zvakanga wo aronga kuchinja zita mwedzi uye namazuva, asi utsanzi ichi havana midzi, uye hwaienzanirana nezita kuitika chiratidzo nyeredzi.

Panguva upenyu Omar Khayyam muEurope aishandisa karenda Julian. Kubva hwenyeredzi nemaonero, zvakanga zvisinganyanyi yakarurama. Calendar akasikwa Omar Khayyam, akatonyanya zvakarurama pane karenda yaGregory, iyo inoshandiswa Europe gare gare. Zvinonzi zvakarurama vachiwirirana, asi Vernal rinenge riine.

Omar Khayyam basa akava hwaro kwezvisikwa idzva Iranian karenda, vakasvika kushanda muna 1079. Mugore iroro akaita zvekunyora katarogu, raisanganisira mazita nyeredzi ane zana.

Rubaie

Mumakore upenyu Omar Khayyam aizivikanwa somunhu nyanzvi huru. Asi nguva dzose akanyora nhetembo kuti anotsanangura maonero ake kuti murume, rudo, ruzivo, uye zvichingodaro. Fans ose Oriental nhetembo mumitauro yakawanda aphorisms uye mashoko. Asi vadetembi kazhinji anonzi nemabasa avo Omar Khayyam. Uye uwandu mabasa akazviratidza pasi zita Khayyam, riri kuramba kukura. Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri nhamba mabasa anonzi nenyanzvi Persian, akaita kupfuura zviuru zvishanu.

We akanyora nhetembo pasi zita Khayyam zhinji kunzvenga kutambudzwa nokuda freethinking. Somugumisiro, kunzwisisa sei zvikuru here quatrains akanyora Omar Khayyam, zvakaoma chaizvo. Nyanzvi dzakawanda akaratidza maonero kuti, zvichida, nyanzvi Persian uye akanyora nhetembo. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vakafunga kuti Omar Khayyam akanyora kubva mazana matatu kusvika mazana mashanu Rubaie.

Kwenguva zvakakwana kwenguva yakareba kukanganwika. Chete mushure 1800 zvokurekodhwa Omar Khayyam akawira nyanduri kubva UK, vakatora chinja yavo. nokukurumidza Rubaie akawana zvikuru kukurumbira pakati vaverengi. Pamusana zvose Ndima basa nyanzvi Persian aigona zvakare ndirumbidzwe.

Aphorisms, akatorwa uye nhetembo

Mazana emakore gare gare, basa Omar Khayyam akakwanisa kuwana zvikuru kukurumbira pakati vaverengi. Zvakaoma kumboremekedza imwe ndima.

Highlight, zvichida, tinogona kutaura mashoko ose Omar Khayyam:

• Mumwe korasi mu Wisdom yangu:
  "Upenyu hupfupi - saka regai kuda kwake!
  Nokungwara ndiko kutema miti,
  Asi lop pacharo - apo benzi "!
• Chii chiripo chomutemberi rima oldness
  In kushopera akanyonganisa pfungwa.
  Kana collapses ane keteni kwendege
  Tinoona zvose sezvo taiva zvakaipa.